luau/prototyping/Properties/Subtyping.agda
Alan Jeffrey 7721955ba5
Prototyping: add semantic subtyping (#424)
Adds subtyping to strict mode.
2022-03-23 15:02:57 -05:00

221 lines
12 KiB
Agda
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

{-# OPTIONS --rewriting #-}
module Properties.Subtyping where
open import Agda.Builtin.Equality using (_≡_; refl)
open import FFI.Data.Either using (Either; Left; Right; mapLR; swapLR; cond)
open import Luau.Subtyping using (_<:_; _≮:_; Tree; Language; ¬Language; witness; any; none; scalar; function; scalar-function; scalar-function-ok; scalar-function-err; scalar-scalar; function-scalar; function-ok; function-err; left; right; _,_)
open import Luau.Type using (Type; Scalar; strict; nil; number; string; boolean; none; any; _⇒_; __; _∩_; tgt)
open import Properties.Contradiction using (CONTRADICTION; ¬)
open import Properties.Equality using (_≢_)
open import Properties.Functions using (_∘_)
src = Luau.Type.src strict
-- Language membership is decidable
dec-language : T t Either (¬Language T t) (Language T t)
dec-language nil (scalar number) = Left (scalar-scalar number nil (λ ()))
dec-language nil (scalar boolean) = Left (scalar-scalar boolean nil (λ ()))
dec-language nil (scalar string) = Left (scalar-scalar string nil (λ ()))
dec-language nil (scalar nil) = Right (scalar nil)
dec-language nil function = Left (scalar-function nil)
dec-language nil (function-ok t) = Left (scalar-function-ok nil)
dec-language nil (function-err t) = Right (scalar-function-err nil)
dec-language boolean (scalar number) = Left (scalar-scalar number boolean (λ ()))
dec-language boolean (scalar boolean) = Right (scalar boolean)
dec-language boolean (scalar string) = Left (scalar-scalar string boolean (λ ()))
dec-language boolean (scalar nil) = Left (scalar-scalar nil boolean (λ ()))
dec-language boolean function = Left (scalar-function boolean)
dec-language boolean (function-ok t) = Left (scalar-function-ok boolean)
dec-language boolean (function-err t) = Right (scalar-function-err boolean)
dec-language number (scalar number) = Right (scalar number)
dec-language number (scalar boolean) = Left (scalar-scalar boolean number (λ ()))
dec-language number (scalar string) = Left (scalar-scalar string number (λ ()))
dec-language number (scalar nil) = Left (scalar-scalar nil number (λ ()))
dec-language number function = Left (scalar-function number)
dec-language number (function-ok t) = Left (scalar-function-ok number)
dec-language number (function-err t) = Right (scalar-function-err number)
dec-language string (scalar number) = Left (scalar-scalar number string (λ ()))
dec-language string (scalar boolean) = Left (scalar-scalar boolean string (λ ()))
dec-language string (scalar string) = Right (scalar string)
dec-language string (scalar nil) = Left (scalar-scalar nil string (λ ()))
dec-language string function = Left (scalar-function string)
dec-language string (function-ok t) = Left (scalar-function-ok string)
dec-language string (function-err t) = Right (scalar-function-err string)
dec-language (T₁ T₂) (scalar s) = Left (function-scalar s)
dec-language (T₁ T₂) function = Right function
dec-language (T₁ T₂) (function-ok t) = mapLR function-ok function-ok (dec-language T₂ t)
dec-language (T₁ T₂) (function-err t) = mapLR function-err function-err (swapLR (dec-language T₁ t))
dec-language none t = Left none
dec-language any t = Right any
dec-language (T₁ T₂) t = cond (λ p cond (Left _,_ p) (Right right) (dec-language T₂ t)) (Right left) (dec-language T₁ t)
dec-language (T₁ T₂) t = cond (Left left) (λ p cond (Left right) (Right _,_ p) (dec-language T₂ t)) (dec-language T₁ t)
-- ¬Language T is the complement of Language T
language-comp : {T} t ¬Language T t ¬(Language T t)
language-comp t (p₁ , p₂) (left q) = language-comp t p₁ q
language-comp t (p₁ , p₂) (right q) = language-comp t p₂ q
language-comp t (left p) (q₁ , q₂) = language-comp t p q₁
language-comp t (right p) (q₁ , q₂) = language-comp t p q₂
language-comp (scalar s) (scalar-scalar s p₁ p₂) (scalar s) = p₂ refl
language-comp (scalar s) (function-scalar s) (scalar s) = language-comp function (scalar-function s) function
language-comp (scalar s) none (scalar ())
language-comp function (scalar-function ()) function
language-comp (function-ok t) (scalar-function-ok ()) (function-ok q)
language-comp (function-ok t) (function-ok p) (function-ok q) = language-comp t p q
language-comp (function-err t) (function-err p) (function-err q) = language-comp t q p
-- ≮: is the complement of <:
¬≮:-impl-<: : {T U} ¬(T ≮: U) (T <: U)
¬≮:-impl-<: {T} {U} p t q with dec-language U t
¬≮:-impl-<: {T} {U} p t q | Left r = CONTRADICTION (p (witness t q r))
¬≮:-impl-<: {T} {U} p t q | Right r = r
<:-impl-¬≮: : {T U} (T <: U) ¬(T ≮: U)
<:-impl-¬≮: p (witness t q r) = language-comp t r (p t q)
-- reflexivity
≮:-refl : {T} ¬(T ≮: T)
:-refl (witness t p q) = language-comp t q p
<:-refl : {T} (T <: T)
<:-refl = ¬≮:-impl-<: ≮:-refl
-- transititivity
≮:-trans-≡ : {S T U} (S ≮: T) (T U) (S ≮: U)
:-trans-≡ p refl = p
≡-trans-≮: : {S T U} (S T) (T ≮: U) (S ≮: U)
≡-trans-≮: refl p = p
≮:-trans : {S T U} (S ≮: U) Either (S ≮: T) (T ≮: U)
:-trans {T = T} (witness t p q) = mapLR (witness t p) (λ z witness t z q) (dec-language T t)
<:-trans : {S T U} (S <: T) (T <: U) (S <: U)
<:-trans p q = ¬≮:-impl-<: (cond (<:-impl-¬≮: p) (<:-impl-¬≮: q) ≮:-trans)
-- Properties of scalars
skalar = number (string (nil boolean))
function-≮:-scalar : {S T U} (Scalar U) ((S T) ≮: U)
function-≮:-scalar s = witness function function (scalar-function s)
scalar-≮:-function : {S T U} (Scalar U) (U ≮: (S T))
scalar-≮:-function s = witness (scalar s) (scalar s) (function-scalar s)
any-≮:-scalar : {U} (Scalar U) (any ≮: U)
any-≮:-scalar s = witness (function-ok (scalar s)) any (scalar-function-ok s)
scalar-≮:-none : {U} (Scalar U) (U ≮: none)
scalar-≮:-none s = witness (scalar s) (scalar s) none
scalar-≢-impl-≮: : {T U} (Scalar T) (Scalar U) (T U) (T ≮: U)
scalar-≢-impl-≮: s₁ s₂ p = witness (scalar s₁) (scalar s₁) (scalar-scalar s₁ s₂ p)
-- Properties of tgt
tgt-function-ok : {T t} (Language (tgt T) t) Language T (function-ok t)
tgt-function-ok {T = nil} (scalar ())
tgt-function-ok {T = T₁ T₂} p = function-ok p
tgt-function-ok {T = none} (scalar ())
tgt-function-ok {T = any} p = any
tgt-function-ok {T = boolean} (scalar ())
tgt-function-ok {T = number} (scalar ())
tgt-function-ok {T = string} (scalar ())
tgt-function-ok {T = T₁ T₂} (left p) = left (tgt-function-ok p)
tgt-function-ok {T = T₁ T₂} (right p) = right (tgt-function-ok p)
tgt-function-ok {T = T₁ T₂} (p₁ , p₂) = (tgt-function-ok p₁ , tgt-function-ok p₂)
function-ok-tgt : {T t} Language T (function-ok t) (Language (tgt T) t)
function-ok-tgt (function-ok p) = p
function-ok-tgt (left p) = left (function-ok-tgt p)
function-ok-tgt (right p) = right (function-ok-tgt p)
function-ok-tgt (p₁ , p₂) = (function-ok-tgt p₁ , function-ok-tgt p₂)
function-ok-tgt any = any
skalar-function-ok : {t} (¬Language skalar (function-ok t))
skalar-function-ok = (scalar-function-ok number , (scalar-function-ok string , (scalar-function-ok nil , scalar-function-ok boolean)))
skalar-scalar : {T} (s : Scalar T) (Language skalar (scalar s))
skalar-scalar number = left (scalar number)
skalar-scalar boolean = right (right (right (scalar boolean)))
skalar-scalar string = right (left (scalar string))
skalar-scalar nil = right (right (left (scalar nil)))
tgt-none-≮: : {T U} (tgt T ≮: U) (T ≮: (skalar (none U)))
tgt-none-≮: (witness t p q) = witness (function-ok t) (tgt-function-ok p) (skalar-function-ok , function-ok q)
none-tgt-≮: : {T U} (T ≮: (skalar (none U))) (tgt T ≮: U)
none-tgt-≮: (witness (scalar s) p (q₁ , q₂)) = CONTRADICTION (≮:-refl (witness (scalar s) (skalar-scalar s) q₁))
none-tgt-≮: (witness function p (q₁ , scalar-function ()))
none-tgt-≮: (witness (function-ok t) p (q₁ , function-ok q₂)) = witness t (function-ok-tgt p) q₂
none-tgt-≮: (witness (function-err (scalar s)) p (q₁ , function-err (scalar ())))
-- Properties of src
function-err-src : {T t} (¬Language (src T) t) Language T (function-err t)
function-err-src {T = nil} none = scalar-function-err nil
function-err-src {T = T₁ T₂} p = function-err p
function-err-src {T = none} (scalar-scalar number () p)
function-err-src {T = none} (scalar-function-ok ())
function-err-src {T = any} none = any
function-err-src {T = boolean} p = scalar-function-err boolean
function-err-src {T = number} p = scalar-function-err number
function-err-src {T = string} p = scalar-function-err string
function-err-src {T = T₁ T₂} (left p) = left (function-err-src p)
function-err-src {T = T₁ T₂} (right p) = right (function-err-src p)
function-err-src {T = T₁ T₂} (p₁ , p₂) = function-err-src p₁ , function-err-src p₂
¬function-err-src : {T t} (Language (src T) t) ¬Language T (function-err t)
¬function-err-src {T = nil} (scalar ())
¬function-err-src {T = T₁ T₂} p = function-err p
¬function-err-src {T = none} any = none
¬function-err-src {T = any} (scalar ())
¬function-err-src {T = boolean} (scalar ())
¬function-err-src {T = number} (scalar ())
¬function-err-src {T = string} (scalar ())
¬function-err-src {T = T₁ T₂} (p₁ , p₂) = (¬function-err-src p₁ , ¬function-err-src p₂)
¬function-err-src {T = T₁ T₂} (left p) = left (¬function-err-src p)
¬function-err-src {T = T₁ T₂} (right p) = right (¬function-err-src p)
src-¬function-err : {T t} Language T (function-err t) (¬Language (src T) t)
src-¬function-err {T = nil} p = none
src-¬function-err {T = T₁ T₂} (function-err p) = p
src-¬function-err {T = none} (scalar-function-err ())
src-¬function-err {T = any} p = none
src-¬function-err {T = boolean} p = none
src-¬function-err {T = number} p = none
src-¬function-err {T = string} p = none
src-¬function-err {T = T₁ T₂} (left p) = left (src-¬function-err p)
src-¬function-err {T = T₁ T₂} (right p) = right (src-¬function-err p)
src-¬function-err {T = T₁ T₂} (p₁ , p₂) = (src-¬function-err p₁ , src-¬function-err p₂)
src-¬scalar : {S T t} (s : Scalar S) Language T (scalar s) (¬Language (src T) t)
src-¬scalar number (scalar number) = none
src-¬scalar boolean (scalar boolean) = none
src-¬scalar string (scalar string) = none
src-¬scalar nil (scalar nil) = none
src-¬scalar s (left p) = left (src-¬scalar s p)
src-¬scalar s (right p) = right (src-¬scalar s p)
src-¬scalar s (p₁ , p₂) = (src-¬scalar s p₁ , src-¬scalar s p₂)
src-¬scalar s any = none
src-any-≮: : {T U} (T ≮: src U) (U ≮: (T any))
src-any-≮: (witness t p q) = witness (function-err t) (function-err-src q) (¬function-err-src p)
any-src-≮: : {S T U} (U ≮: S) (T ≮: (U any)) (U ≮: src T)
any-src-≮: (witness t x x₁) (witness (scalar s) p (function-scalar s)) = witness t x (src-¬scalar s p)
any-src-≮: r (witness (function-ok (scalar s)) p (function-ok (scalar-scalar s () q)))
any-src-≮: r (witness (function-ok (function-ok _)) p (function-ok (scalar-function-ok ())))
any-src-≮: r (witness (function-err t) p (function-err q)) = witness t q (src-¬function-err p)
-- Properties of any and none
any-≮: : {T U} (T ≮: U) (any ≮: U)
any-≮: (witness t p q) = witness t any q
none-≮: : {T U} (T ≮: U) (T ≮: none)
none-≮: (witness t p q) = witness t p none
any-≮:-none : (any ≮: none)
any-≮:-none = witness (scalar nil) any none
function-≮:-none : {T U} ((T U) ≮: none)
function-≮:-none = witness function function none