Analysis/include/Luau/AutocompleteTypes.h

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ struct AutocompleteEntry
     // Set if this suggestion matches the type expected in the context
     TypeCorrectKind typeCorrect = TypeCorrectKind::None;
 
-    std::optional<const ExternType*> containingExternType = std::nullopt;
+    std::optional<const ClassType*> containingClass = std::nullopt;
     std::optional<const Property*> prop = std::nullopt;
     std::optional<std::string> documentationSymbol = std::nullopt;
     Tags tags;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ struct AutocompleteResult
 };
 
 using StringCompletionCallback =
-    std::function<std::optional<AutocompleteEntryMap>(std::string tag, std::optional<const ExternType*> ctx, std::optional<std::string> contents)>;
+    std::function<std::optional<AutocompleteEntryMap>(std::string tag, std::optional<const ClassType*> ctx, std::optional<std::string> contents)>;
 
 constexpr char kGeneratedAnonymousFunctionEntryName[] = "function (anonymous autofilled)";
 

Analysis/include/Luau/ConstraintGenerator.h

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 #include "Luau/Ast.h"
 #include "Luau/Constraint.h"
-#include "Luau/ConstraintSet.h"
 #include "Luau/ControlFlow.h"
 #include "Luau/DataFlowGraph.h"
 #include "Luau/EqSatSimplification.h"
@@ -92,8 +91,9 @@ struct ConstraintGenerator
     // Constraints that go straight to the solver.
     std::vector<ConstraintPtr> constraints;
 
-    // The set of all free types introduced during constraint generation.
+    // Constraints that do not go to the solver right away.  Other constraints
-    DenseHashSet<TypeId> freeTypes{nullptr};
+    // will enqueue them during solving.
+    std::vector<ConstraintPtr> unqueuedConstraints;
 
     // Map a function's signature scope back to its signature type.
     DenseHashMap<Scope*, TypeId> scopeToFunction{nullptr};
@@ -151,9 +151,6 @@ struct ConstraintGenerator
         std::vector<RequireCycle> requireCycles
     );
 
-    ConstraintSet run(AstStatBlock* block);
-    ConstraintSet runOnFragment(const ScopePtr& resumeScope, AstStatBlock* block);
-
     /**
      * The entry point to the ConstraintGenerator. This will construct a set
      * of scopes, constraints, and free types that can be solved later.
@@ -272,7 +269,7 @@ private:
     ControlFlow visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatTypeAlias* alias);
     ControlFlow visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatTypeFunction* function);
     ControlFlow visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatDeclareGlobal* declareGlobal);
-    ControlFlow visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatDeclareExternType* declareExternType);
+    ControlFlow visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatDeclareClass* declareClass);
     ControlFlow visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatDeclareFunction* declareFunction);
     ControlFlow visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatError* error);
 
@@ -484,4 +481,9 @@ private:
     TypeId simplifyUnion(const ScopePtr& scope, Location location, TypeId left, TypeId right);
 };
 
+/** Borrow a vector of pointers from a vector of owning pointers to constraints.
+ */
+std::vector<NotNull<Constraint>> borrowConstraints(const std::vector<ConstraintPtr>& constraints);
+
+
 } // namespace Luau

Analysis/include/Luau/ConstraintSet.h

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-// This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "Luau/Constraint.h"
-#include "Luau/DenseHash.h"
-#include "Luau/Error.h"
-
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace Luau
-{
-
-struct ConstraintSet
-{
-    NotNull<Scope> rootScope;
-
-    std::vector<ConstraintPtr> constraints;
-
-    // The set of all free types created during constraint generation
-    DenseHashSet<TypeId> freeTypes{nullptr};
-
-    // Map a function's signature scope back to its signature type.   Once we've
-    // dispatched all of the constraints pertaining to a particular free type,
-    // we use this mapping to generalize that free type.
-    DenseHashMap<Scope*, TypeId> scopeToFunction{nullptr};
-
-    // It is pretty uncommon for constraint generation to itself produce errors, but it can happen.
-    std::vector<TypeError> errors;
-};
-
-}

Analysis/include/Luau/ConstraintSolver.h

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "Luau/Constraint.h"
-#include "Luau/ConstraintSet.h"
 #include "Luau/DataFlowGraph.h"
 #include "Luau/DenseHash.h"
 #include "Luau/EqSatSimplification.h"
@@ -88,7 +87,6 @@ struct ConstraintSolver
     NotNull<Simplifier> simplifier;
     NotNull<TypeFunctionRuntime> typeFunctionRuntime;
     // The entire set of constraints that the solver is trying to resolve.
-    ConstraintSet constraintSet;
     std::vector<NotNull<Constraint>> constraints;
     NotNull<DenseHashMap<Scope*, TypeId>> scopeToFunction;
     NotNull<Scope> rootScope;
@@ -142,19 +140,6 @@ struct ConstraintSolver
 
     DenseHashMap<TypeId, const Constraint*> typeFunctionsToFinalize{nullptr};
 
-    explicit ConstraintSolver(
-        NotNull<Normalizer> normalizer,
-        NotNull<Simplifier> simplifier,
-        NotNull<TypeFunctionRuntime> typeFunctionRuntime,
-        ModuleName moduleName,
-        NotNull<ModuleResolver> moduleResolver,
-        std::vector<RequireCycle> requireCycles,
-        DcrLogger* logger,
-        NotNull<const DataFlowGraph> dfg,
-        TypeCheckLimits limits,
-        ConstraintSet constraintSet
-    );
-
     explicit ConstraintSolver(
         NotNull<Normalizer> normalizer,
         NotNull<Simplifier> simplifier,
@@ -189,9 +174,6 @@ struct ConstraintSolver
     bool isDone() const;
 
 private:
-    /// A helper that does most of the setup work that is shared between the two constructors.
-    void initFreeTypeTracking();
-
     void generalizeOneType(TypeId ty);
 
     /**
@@ -450,10 +432,6 @@ public:
     void fillInDiscriminantTypes(NotNull<const Constraint> constraint, const std::vector<std::optional<TypeId>>& discriminantTypes);
 };
 
-/** Borrow a vector of pointers from a vector of owning pointers to constraints.
- */
-std::vector<NotNull<Constraint>> borrowConstraints(const std::vector<ConstraintPtr>& constraints);
-
 void dump(NotNull<Scope> rootScope, struct ToStringOptions& opts);
 
 } // namespace Luau

Analysis/include/Luau/DataFlowGraph.h

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ private:
     ControlFlow visit(AstStatTypeFunction* f);
     ControlFlow visit(AstStatDeclareGlobal* d);
     ControlFlow visit(AstStatDeclareFunction* d);
-    ControlFlow visit(AstStatDeclareExternType* d);
+    ControlFlow visit(AstStatDeclareClass* d);
     ControlFlow visit(AstStatError* error);
 
     DataFlowResult visitExpr(AstExpr* e);

Analysis/include/Luau/Error.h

@@ -332,11 +332,11 @@ struct TypePackMismatch
     bool operator==(const TypePackMismatch& rhs) const;
 };
 
-struct DynamicPropertyLookupOnExternTypesUnsafe
+struct DynamicPropertyLookupOnClassesUnsafe
 {
     TypeId ty;
 
-    bool operator==(const DynamicPropertyLookupOnExternTypesUnsafe& rhs) const;
+    bool operator==(const DynamicPropertyLookupOnClassesUnsafe& rhs) const;
 };
 
 struct UninhabitedTypeFunction
@@ -455,13 +455,6 @@ struct UserDefinedTypeFunctionError
     bool operator==(const UserDefinedTypeFunctionError& rhs) const;
 };
 
-struct ReservedIdentifier
-{
-    std::string name;
-
-    bool operator==(const ReservedIdentifier& rhs) const;
-};
-
 using TypeErrorData = Variant<
     TypeMismatch,
     UnknownSymbol,
@@ -499,7 +492,7 @@ using TypeErrorData = Variant<
     TypesAreUnrelated,
     NormalizationTooComplex,
     TypePackMismatch,
-    DynamicPropertyLookupOnExternTypesUnsafe,
+    DynamicPropertyLookupOnClassesUnsafe,
     UninhabitedTypeFunction,
     UninhabitedTypePackFunction,
     WhereClauseNeeded,
@@ -511,8 +504,7 @@ using TypeErrorData = Variant<
     UnexpectedTypeInSubtyping,
     UnexpectedTypePackInSubtyping,
     ExplicitFunctionAnnotationRecommended,
-    UserDefinedTypeFunctionError,
+    UserDefinedTypeFunctionError>;
-    ReservedIdentifier>;
 
 struct TypeErrorSummary
 {

Analysis/include/Luau/FileResolver.h

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct SourceCode
         None,
         Module,
         Script,
-        Local_DEPRECATED
+        Local
     };
 
     std::string source;
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ struct FileResolver
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    std::optional<RequireSuggestions> getRequireSuggestions(const ModuleName& requirer, const std::optional<std::string>& pathString) const;
+    // Make non-virtual when removing FFlagLuauImproveRequireByStringAutocomplete.
+    virtual std::optional<RequireSuggestions> getRequireSuggestions(const ModuleName& requirer, const std::optional<std::string>& pathString) const;
 
     std::shared_ptr<RequireSuggester> requireSuggester;
 };

Analysis/include/Luau/Generalization.h

@@ -16,24 +16,8 @@ struct GeneralizationParams
     Polarity polarity = Polarity::None;
 };
 
-template<typename TID>
-struct GeneralizationResult
-{
-    std::optional<TID> result;
-
-    // True if the provided type was replaced with a generic.
-    bool wasReplacedByGeneric = false;
-
-    bool resourceLimitsExceeded = false;
-
-    explicit operator bool() const
-    {
-        return bool(result);
-    }
-};
-
 // Replace a single free type by its bounds according to the polarity provided.
-GeneralizationResult<TypeId> generalizeType(
+std::optional<TypeId> generalizeType(
     NotNull<TypeArena> arena,
     NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes,
     NotNull<Scope> scope,
@@ -42,7 +26,7 @@ GeneralizationResult<TypeId> generalizeType(
 );
 
 // Generalize one type pack
-GeneralizationResult<TypePackId> generalizeTypePack(
+std::optional<TypePackId> generalizeTypePack(
     NotNull<TypeArena> arena,
     NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes,
     NotNull<Scope> scope,
@@ -52,31 +36,11 @@ GeneralizationResult<TypePackId> generalizeTypePack(
 
 void sealTable(NotNull<Scope> scope, TypeId ty);
 
-/** Attempt to generalize a type.
- *
- * If generalizationTarget is set, then only that type will be replaced by its
- * bounds.  The way this is intended to be used is that ty is some function that
- * is not fully generalized, and generalizationTarget is a type within its
- * signature.  There should be no further constraints that could affect the
- * bounds of generalizationTarget.
- *
- * Returns nullopt if generalization failed due to resources limits.
- */
 std::optional<TypeId> generalize(
-    NotNull<TypeArena> arena,
-    NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes,
-    NotNull<Scope> scope,
-    NotNull<DenseHashSet<TypeId>> cachedTypes,
-    TypeId ty,
-    std::optional<TypeId> generalizationTarget = {}
-);
-
-void pruneUnnecessaryGenerics(
     NotNull<TypeArena> arena,
     NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes,
     NotNull<Scope> scope,
     NotNull<DenseHashSet<TypeId>> cachedTypes,
     TypeId ty
 );
-
+}
-} // namespace Luau

Analysis/include/Luau/Instantiation.h

@@ -133,9 +133,9 @@ struct GenericTypeFinder : TypeOnceVisitor
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const Luau::ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const Luau::ClassType&) override
     {
-        // During function instantiation, extern types are not traversed even if they have generics
+        // During function instantiation, classes are not traversed even if they have generics
         return false;
     }
 };

Analysis/include/Luau/Normalize.h

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ struct NormalizedStringType
 
 bool isSubtype(const NormalizedStringType& subStr, const NormalizedStringType& superStr);
 
-struct NormalizedExternType
+struct NormalizedClassType
 {
     /** Has the following structure:
      *
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ struct NormalizedExternType
      *
      * Each TypeId is a class type.
      */
-    std::unordered_map<TypeId, TypeIds> externTypes;
+    std::unordered_map<TypeId, TypeIds> classes;
 
     /**
      * In order to maintain a consistent insertion order, we use this vector to
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ enum class NormalizationResult
 };
 
 // A normalized type is either any, unknown, or one of the form P | T | F | G where
-// * P is a union of primitive types (including singletons, extern types and the error type)
+// * P is a union of primitive types (including singletons, classes and the error type)
 // * T is a union of table types
 // * F is a union of an intersection of function types
 // * G is a union of generic/free/blocked types, intersected with a normalized type
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ struct NormalizedType
     // This type is either never, boolean type, or a boolean singleton.
     TypeId booleans;
 
-    NormalizedExternType externTypes;
+    NormalizedClassType classes;
 
     // The error part of the type.
     // This type is either never or the error type.
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ struct NormalizedType
     // Helpers that improve readability of the above (they just say if the component is present)
     bool hasTops() const;
     bool hasBooleans() const;
-    bool hasExternTypes() const;
+    bool hasClasses() const;
     bool hasErrors() const;
     bool hasNils() const;
     bool hasNumbers() const;
@@ -391,10 +391,10 @@ public:
     void unionTysWithTy(TypeIds& here, TypeId there);
     TypeId unionOfTops(TypeId here, TypeId there);
     TypeId unionOfBools(TypeId here, TypeId there);
-    void unionExternTypesWithExternType(TypeIds& heres, TypeId there);
+    void unionClassesWithClass(TypeIds& heres, TypeId there);
-    void unionExternTypes(TypeIds& heres, const TypeIds& theres);
+    void unionClasses(TypeIds& heres, const TypeIds& theres);
-    void unionExternTypesWithExternType(NormalizedExternType& heres, TypeId there);
+    void unionClassesWithClass(NormalizedClassType& heres, TypeId there);
-    void unionExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const NormalizedExternType& theres);
+    void unionClasses(NormalizedClassType& heres, const NormalizedClassType& theres);
     void unionStrings(NormalizedStringType& here, const NormalizedStringType& there);
     std::optional<TypePackId> unionOfTypePacks(TypePackId here, TypePackId there);
     std::optional<TypeId> unionOfFunctions(TypeId here, TypeId there);
@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@ public:
     // ------- Normalizing intersections
     TypeId intersectionOfTops(TypeId here, TypeId there);
     TypeId intersectionOfBools(TypeId here, TypeId there);
-    void intersectExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const NormalizedExternType& theres);
+    void intersectClasses(NormalizedClassType& heres, const NormalizedClassType& theres);
-    void intersectExternTypesWithExternType(NormalizedExternType& heres, TypeId there);
+    void intersectClassesWithClass(NormalizedClassType& heres, TypeId there);
     void intersectStrings(NormalizedStringType& here, const NormalizedStringType& there);
     std::optional<TypePackId> intersectionOfTypePacks(TypePackId here, TypePackId there);
     std::optional<TypeId> intersectionOfTables(TypeId here, TypeId there, SeenTablePropPairs& seenTablePropPairs, Set<TypeId>& seenSet);

Analysis/include/Luau/Quantify.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ struct Scope;
 
 void quantify(TypeId ty, TypeLevel level);
 
-// TODO: This is eerily similar to the pattern that NormalizedExternType
+// TODO: This is eerily similar to the pattern that NormalizedClassType
 // implements. We could, and perhaps should, merge them together.
 template<typename K, typename V>
 struct OrderedMap

Analysis/include/Luau/Simplify.h

@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@ SimplifyResult simplifyIntersection(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, NotNull<
 
 SimplifyResult simplifyUnion(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, NotNull<TypeArena> arena, TypeId left, TypeId right);
 
-SimplifyResult simplifyIntersectWithTruthy(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, NotNull<TypeArena> arena, TypeId target);
-SimplifyResult simplifyIntersectWithFalsy(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, NotNull<TypeArena> arena, TypeId target);
-
 enum class Relation
 {
     Disjoint,   // No A is a B or vice versa

Analysis/include/Luau/Substitution.h

@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ struct TarjanNode
 struct Tarjan
 {
     Tarjan();
-    virtual ~Tarjan() = default;
 
     // Vertices (types and type packs) are indexed, using pre-order traversal.
     DenseHashMap<TypeId, int> typeToIndex{nullptr};
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ struct Tarjan
     void visitChildren(TypePackId tp, int index);
 
     void visitChild(TypeId ty);
-    void visitChild(TypePackId tp);
+    void visitChild(TypePackId ty);
 
     template<typename Ty>
     void visitChild(std::optional<Ty> ty)
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ struct Tarjan
 
     // Visit the root vertex.
     TarjanResult visitRoot(TypeId ty);
-    TarjanResult visitRoot(TypePackId tp);
+    TarjanResult visitRoot(TypePackId ty);
 
     // Used to reuse the object for a new operation
     void clearTarjan(const TxnLog* log);
@@ -151,12 +150,26 @@ struct Tarjan
     void visitSCC(int index);
 
     // Each subclass can decide to ignore some nodes.
-    virtual bool ignoreChildren(TypeId ty);
+    virtual bool ignoreChildren(TypeId ty)
-    virtual bool ignoreChildren(TypePackId ty);
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool ignoreChildren(TypePackId ty)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
 
     // Some subclasses might ignore children visit, but not other actions like replacing the children
-    virtual bool ignoreChildrenVisit(TypeId ty);
+    virtual bool ignoreChildrenVisit(TypeId ty)
-    virtual bool ignoreChildrenVisit(TypePackId ty);
+    {
+        return ignoreChildren(ty);
+    }
+
+    virtual bool ignoreChildrenVisit(TypePackId ty)
+    {
+        return ignoreChildren(ty);
+    }
 
     // Subclasses should say which vertices are dirty,
     // and what to do with dirty vertices.
@@ -171,7 +184,6 @@ struct Tarjan
 struct Substitution : Tarjan
 {
 protected:
-    explicit Substitution(TypeArena* arena);
     Substitution(const TxnLog* log_, TypeArena* arena);
 
     /*
@@ -220,23 +232,28 @@ public:
     virtual TypeId clean(TypeId ty) = 0;
     virtual TypePackId clean(TypePackId tp) = 0;
 
-protected:
     // Helper functions to create new types (used by subclasses)
     template<typename T>
-    TypeId addType(T tv)
+    TypeId addType(const T& tv)
     {
-        return arena->addType(std::move(tv));
+        return arena->addType(tv);
     }
 
     template<typename T>
-    TypePackId addTypePack(T tp)
+    TypePackId addTypePack(const T& tp)
     {
-        return arena->addTypePack(TypePackVar{std::move(tp)});
+        return arena->addTypePack(TypePackVar{tp});
     }
 
 private:
     template<typename Ty>
-    std::optional<Ty> replace(std::optional<Ty> ty);
+    std::optional<Ty> replace(std::optional<Ty> ty)
+    {
+        if (ty)
+            return replace(*ty);
+        else
+            return std::nullopt;
+    }
 };
 
 } // namespace Luau

Analysis/include/Luau/Subtyping.h

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct InternalErrorReporter;
 
 class TypeIds;
 class Normalizer;
-struct NormalizedExternType;
+struct NormalizedClassType;
 struct NormalizedFunctionType;
 struct NormalizedStringType;
 struct NormalizedType;
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ struct SubtypingEnvironment
     DenseHashMap<TypePackId, TypePackId> mappedGenericPacks{nullptr};
 
     /*
-     * See the test cyclic_tables_are_assumed_to_be_compatible_with_extern_types for
+     * See the test cyclic_tables_are_assumed_to_be_compatible_with_classes for
      * details.
      *
      * An empty value is equivalent to a nonexistent key.
@@ -229,8 +229,9 @@ private:
     SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const TableType* subTable, const TableType* superTable, NotNull<Scope> scope);
     SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const MetatableType* subMt, const MetatableType* superMt, NotNull<Scope> scope);
     SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const MetatableType* subMt, const TableType* superTable, NotNull<Scope> scope);
-    SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const ExternType* subExternType, const ExternType* superExternType, NotNull<Scope> scope);
+    SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const ClassType* subClass, const ClassType* superClass, NotNull<Scope> scope);
-    SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId subTy, const ExternType* subExternType, TypeId superTy, const TableType* superTable, NotNull<Scope>);
+    SubtypingResult
+    isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId subTy, const ClassType* subClass, TypeId superTy, const TableType* superTable, NotNull<Scope>);
     SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(
         SubtypingEnvironment& env,
         const FunctionType* subFunction,
@@ -258,11 +259,11 @@ private:
     );
     SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(
         SubtypingEnvironment& env,
-        const NormalizedExternType& subExternType,
+        const NormalizedClassType& subClass,
-        const NormalizedExternType& superExternType,
+        const NormalizedClassType& superClass,
         NotNull<Scope> scope
     );
-    SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const NormalizedExternType& subExternType, const TypeIds& superTables, NotNull<Scope> scope);
+    SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const NormalizedClassType& subClass, const TypeIds& superTables, NotNull<Scope> scope);
     SubtypingResult isCovariantWith(
         SubtypingEnvironment& env,
         const NormalizedStringType& subString,

Analysis/include/Luau/ToString.h

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ struct ToStringOptions
     bool hideTableKind = false;                   // If true, all tables will be surrounded with plain '{}'
     bool hideNamedFunctionTypeParameters = false; // If true, type parameters of functions will be hidden at top-level.
     bool hideFunctionSelfArgument = false;        // If true, `self: X` will be omitted from the function signature if the function has self
-    bool hideTableAliasExpansions = false;        // If true, all table aliases will not be expanded
     bool useQuestionMarks = true;                 // If true, use a postfix ? for options, else write them out as unions that include nil.
     size_t maxTableLength = size_t(FInt::LuauTableTypeMaximumStringifierLength); // Only applied to TableTypes
     size_t maxTypeLength = size_t(FInt::LuauTypeMaximumStringifierLength);

Analysis/include/Luau/Type.h

@@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ struct FreeType
     // This one got promoted to explicit
     explicit FreeType(Scope* scope, TypeId lowerBound, TypeId upperBound, Polarity polarity = Polarity::Unknown);
     explicit FreeType(Scope* scope, TypeLevel level, TypeId lowerBound, TypeId upperBound);
+    // Old constructors
+    explicit FreeType(TypeLevel level);
+    explicit FreeType(Scope* scope);
+    FreeType(Scope* scope, TypeLevel level);
 
     int index;
     TypeLevel level;
@@ -287,7 +291,7 @@ struct MagicFunctionCallContext
 {
     NotNull<struct ConstraintSolver> solver;
     NotNull<const Constraint> constraint;
-    NotNull<const AstExprCall> callSite;
+    const class AstExprCall* callSite;
     TypePackId arguments;
     TypePackId result;
 };
@@ -532,15 +536,15 @@ struct ClassUserData
     virtual ~ClassUserData() {}
 };
 
-/** The type of an external userdata exposed to Luau.
+/** The type of a class.
  *
- * Extern types behave like tables in many ways, but there are some important differences:
+ * Classes behave like tables in many ways, but there are some important differences:
  *
  * The properties of a class are always exactly known.
- * Extern types optionally have a parent type.
+ * Classes optionally have a parent class.
- * Two different extern types that share the same properties are nevertheless distinct and mutually incompatible.
+ * Two different classes that share the same properties are nevertheless distinct and mutually incompatible.
  */
-struct ExternType
+struct ClassType
 {
     using Props = TableType::Props;
 
@@ -554,7 +558,7 @@ struct ExternType
     std::optional<Location> definitionLocation;
     std::optional<TableIndexer> indexer;
 
-    ExternType(
+    ClassType(
         Name name,
         Props props,
         std::optional<TypeId> parent,
@@ -575,7 +579,7 @@ struct ExternType
     {
     }
 
-    ExternType(
+    ClassType(
         Name name,
         Props props,
         std::optional<TypeId> parent,
@@ -775,7 +779,7 @@ using TypeVariant = Unifiable::Variant<
     FunctionType,
     TableType,
     MetatableType,
-    ExternType,
+    ClassType,
     AnyType,
     UnionType,
     IntersectionType,
@@ -986,7 +990,7 @@ public:
     const TypeId threadType;
     const TypeId bufferType;
     const TypeId functionType;
-    const TypeId externType;
+    const TypeId classType;
     const TypeId tableType;
     const TypeId emptyTableType;
     const TypeId trueType;
@@ -998,7 +1002,6 @@ public:
     const TypeId noRefineType;
     const TypeId falsyType;
     const TypeId truthyType;
-    const TypeId notNilType;
 
     const TypeId optionalNumberType;
     const TypeId optionalStringType;
@@ -1019,10 +1022,10 @@ TypeLevel* getMutableLevel(TypeId ty);
 
 std::optional<TypeLevel> getLevel(TypePackId tp);
 
-const Property* lookupExternTypeProp(const ExternType* cls, const Name& name);
+const Property* lookupClassProp(const ClassType* cls, const Name& name);
 
 // Whether `cls` is a subclass of `parent`
-bool isSubclass(const ExternType* cls, const ExternType* parent);
+bool isSubclass(const ClassType* cls, const ClassType* parent);
 
 Type* asMutable(TypeId ty);
 

Analysis/include/Luau/TypeArena.h

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ struct TypeArena
     TypeId freshType(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtins, Scope* scope);
     TypeId freshType(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtins, Scope* scope, TypeLevel level);
 
+    TypeId freshType_DEPRECATED(TypeLevel level);
+    TypeId freshType_DEPRECATED(Scope* scope);
+    TypeId freshType_DEPRECATED(Scope* scope, TypeLevel level);
+
     TypePackId freshTypePack(Scope* scope, Polarity polarity = Polarity::Unknown);
 
     TypePackId addTypePack(std::initializer_list<TypeId> types);

Analysis/include/Luau/TypeAttach.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Luau
 struct TypeRehydrationOptions
 {
     std::unordered_set<std::string> bannedNames;
-    bool expandExternTypeProps = false;
+    bool expandClassProps = false;
 };
 
 void attachTypeData(SourceModule& source, Module& result);

Analysis/include/Luau/TypeChecker2.h

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ private:
     void visit(AstTypeList types);
     void visit(AstStatDeclareFunction* stat);
     void visit(AstStatDeclareGlobal* stat);
-    void visit(AstStatDeclareExternType* stat);
+    void visit(AstStatDeclareClass* stat);
     void visit(AstStatError* stat);
     void visit(AstExpr* expr, ValueContext context);
     void visit(AstExprGroup* expr, ValueContext context);

Analysis/include/Luau/TypeFunction.h

@@ -155,9 +155,6 @@ struct TypeFunction
 
     /// The reducer function for the type function.
     ReducerFunction<TypeId> reducer;
-
-    /// If true, this type function can reduce even if it is parameterized on a generic.
-    bool canReduceGenerics = false;
 };
 
 /// Represents a type function that may be applied to map a series of types and
@@ -170,9 +167,6 @@ struct TypePackFunction
 
     /// The reducer function for the type pack function.
     ReducerFunction<TypePackId> reducer;
-
-    /// If true, this type function can reduce even if it is parameterized on a generic.
-    bool canReduceGenerics = false;
 };
 
 struct FunctionGraphReductionResult

Analysis/include/Luau/TypeFunctionRuntime.h

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ struct TypeFunctionTableType
     std::optional<TypeFunctionTypeId> metatable;
 };
 
-struct TypeFunctionExternType
+struct TypeFunctionClassType
 {
     using Name = std::string;
     using Props = std::map<Name, TypeFunctionProperty>;
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ struct TypeFunctionExternType
     std::optional<TypeFunctionTypeId> readParent;
     std::optional<TypeFunctionTypeId> writeParent;
 
-    TypeId externTy;
+    TypeId classTy;
 };
 
 struct TypeFunctionGenericType
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ using TypeFunctionTypeVariant = Luau::Variant<
     TypeFunctionNegationType,
     TypeFunctionFunctionType,
     TypeFunctionTableType,
-    TypeFunctionExternType,
+    TypeFunctionClassType,
     TypeFunctionGenericType>;
 
 struct TypeFunctionType

Analysis/include/Luau/TypeFwd.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct SingletonType;
 struct FunctionType;
 struct TableType;
 struct MetatableType;
-struct ExternType;
+struct ClassType;
 struct AnyType;
 struct UnionType;
 struct IntersectionType;

Analysis/include/Luau/TypeInfer.h

@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ struct TypeChecker
     ControlFlow check(const ScopePtr& scope, TypeId ty, const ScopePtr& funScope, const AstStatLocalFunction& function);
     ControlFlow check(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatTypeAlias& typealias);
     ControlFlow check(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatTypeFunction& typefunction);
-    ControlFlow check(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareExternType& declaredExternType);
+    ControlFlow check(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareClass& declaredClass);
     ControlFlow check(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareFunction& declaredFunction);
 
     void prototype(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatTypeAlias& typealias, int subLevel = 0);
-    void prototype(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareExternType& declaredExternType);
+    void prototype(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareClass& declaredClass);
 
     ControlFlow checkBlock(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatBlock& statement);
     ControlFlow checkBlockWithoutRecursionCheck(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatBlock& statement);
@@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ struct TypeChecker
         const PredicateVec& predicates = {}
     );
     WithPredicate<TypeId> checkExpr(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExprBinary& expr, std::optional<TypeId> expectedType = std::nullopt);
-    WithPredicate<TypeId> checkExpr_DEPRECATED(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExprBinary& expr, std::optional<TypeId> expectedType = std::nullopt);
     WithPredicate<TypeId> checkExpr(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExprTypeAssertion& expr);
     WithPredicate<TypeId> checkExpr(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExprError& expr);
     WithPredicate<TypeId> checkExpr(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExprIfElse& expr, std::optional<TypeId> expectedType = std::nullopt);
@@ -487,7 +486,7 @@ private:
     /**
      * A set of incorrect class definitions which is used to avoid a second-pass analysis.
      */
-    DenseHashSet<const AstStatDeclareExternType*> incorrectExternTypeDefinitions{nullptr};
+    DenseHashSet<const AstStatDeclareClass*> incorrectClassDefinitions{nullptr};
 
     std::vector<std::pair<TypeId, ScopePtr>> deferredQuantification;
 };

Analysis/include/Luau/TypePack.h

@@ -185,8 +185,6 @@ TypePackIterator begin(TypePackId tp);
 TypePackIterator begin(TypePackId tp, const TxnLog* log);
 TypePackIterator end(TypePackId tp);
 
-TypePackId getTail(TypePackId tp);
-
 using SeenSet = std::set<std::pair<const void*, const void*>>;
 
 bool areEqual(SeenSet& seen, const TypePackVar& lhs, const TypePackVar& rhs);

Analysis/include/Luau/Unifier.h

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ private:
     void tryUnifyTables(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool isIntersection = false, const LiteralProperties* aliasableMap = nullptr);
     void tryUnifyScalarShape(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool reversed);
     void tryUnifyWithMetatable(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool reversed);
-    void tryUnifyWithExternType(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool reversed);
+    void tryUnifyWithClass(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool reversed);
     void tryUnifyNegations(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy);
 
     TypePackId tryApplyOverloadedFunction(TypeId function, const NormalizedFunctionType& overloads, TypePackId args);

Analysis/include/Luau/VisitType.h

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ struct GenericTypeVisitor
     {
         return visit(ty);
     }
-    virtual bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType& etv)
+    virtual bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType& ctv)
     {
         return visit(ty);
     }
@@ -313,11 +313,11 @@ struct GenericTypeVisitor
                 traverse(mtv->metatable);
             }
         }
-        else if (auto etv = get<ExternType>(ty))
+        else if (auto ctv = get<ClassType>(ty))
         {
-            if (visit(ty, *etv))
+            if (visit(ty, *ctv))
             {
-                for (const auto& [name, prop] : etv->props)
+                for (const auto& [name, prop] : ctv->props)
                 {
                     if (FFlag::LuauSolverV2)
                     {
@@ -335,16 +335,16 @@ struct GenericTypeVisitor
                         traverse(prop.type());
                 }
 
-                if (etv->parent)
+                if (ctv->parent)
-                    traverse(*etv->parent);
+                    traverse(*ctv->parent);
 
-                if (etv->metatable)
+                if (ctv->metatable)
-                    traverse(*etv->metatable);
+                    traverse(*ctv->metatable);
 
-                if (etv->indexer)
+                if (ctv->indexer)
                 {
-                    traverse(etv->indexer->indexType);
+                    traverse(ctv->indexer->indexType);
-                    traverse(etv->indexer->indexResultType);
+                    traverse(ctv->indexer->indexResultType);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ struct GenericTypeVisitor
                 traverse(unwrapped);
 
             // Visiting into LazyType that hasn't been unwrapped may necessarily cause infinite expansion, so we don't do that on purpose.
-            // Asserting also makes no sense, because the type _will_ happen here, most likely as a property of some ExternType
+            // Asserting also makes no sense, because the type _will_ happen here, most likely as a property of some ClassType
             // that doesn't need to be expanded.
         }
         else if (auto stv = get<SingletonType>(ty))

Analysis/src/Anyification.cpp

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ TypePackId Anyification::clean(TypePackId tp)
 
 bool Anyification::ignoreChildren(TypeId ty)
 {
-    if (get<ExternType>(ty))
+    if (get<ClassType>(ty))
         return true;
 
     return ty->persistent;

Analysis/src/ApplyTypeFunction.cpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ bool ApplyTypeFunction::ignoreChildren(TypeId ty)
 {
     if (get<GenericType>(ty))
         return true;
-    else if (get<ExternType>(ty))
+    else if (get<ClassType>(ty))
         return true;
     else
         return false;

Analysis/src/AstJsonEncoder.cpp

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 #include <math.h>
 
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-
 namespace Luau
 {
 
@@ -433,16 +431,8 @@ struct AstJsonEncoder : public AstVisitor
                 if (node->self)
                     PROP(self);
                 PROP(args);
-                if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-                {
                 if (node->returnAnnotation)
                     PROP(returnAnnotation);
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    if (node->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED)
-                        write("returnAnnotation", node->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED);
-                }
                 PROP(vararg);
                 PROP(varargLocation);
                 if (node->varargAnnotation)
@@ -475,26 +465,26 @@ struct AstJsonEncoder : public AstVisitor
         writeRaw("}");
     }
 
-    void write(class AstGenericType* genericType)
+    void write(const AstGenericType& genericType)
     {
         writeRaw("{");
         bool c = pushComma();
         writeType("AstGenericType");
-        write("name", genericType->name);
+        write("name", genericType.name);
-        if (genericType->defaultValue)
+        if (genericType.defaultValue)
-            write("luauType", genericType->defaultValue);
+            write("luauType", genericType.defaultValue);
         popComma(c);
         writeRaw("}");
     }
 
-    void write(class AstGenericTypePack* genericTypePack)
+    void write(const AstGenericTypePack& genericTypePack)
     {
         writeRaw("{");
         bool c = pushComma();
         writeType("AstGenericTypePack");
-        write("name", genericTypePack->name);
+        write("name", genericTypePack.name);
-        if (genericTypePack->defaultValue)
+        if (genericTypePack.defaultValue)
-            write("luauType", genericTypePack->defaultValue);
+            write("luauType", genericTypePack.defaultValue);
         popComma(c);
         writeRaw("}");
     }
@@ -912,10 +902,7 @@ struct AstJsonEncoder : public AstVisitor
                 PROP(paramNames);
                 PROP(vararg);
                 PROP(varargLocation);
-                if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
                 PROP(retTypes);
-                else
-                    write("retTypes", node->retTypes_DEPRECATED);
                 PROP(generics);
                 PROP(genericPacks);
             }
@@ -936,7 +923,7 @@ struct AstJsonEncoder : public AstVisitor
         );
     }
 
-    void write(const AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty& prop)
+    void write(const AstDeclaredClassProp& prop)
     {
         writeRaw("{");
         bool c = pushComma();
@@ -949,7 +936,7 @@ struct AstJsonEncoder : public AstVisitor
         writeRaw("}");
     }
 
-    void write(class AstStatDeclareExternType* node)
+    void write(class AstStatDeclareClass* node)
     {
         writeNode(
             node,
@@ -1061,10 +1048,7 @@ struct AstJsonEncoder : public AstVisitor
                 PROP(genericPacks);
                 PROP(argTypes);
                 PROP(argNames);
-                if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
                 PROP(returnTypes);
-                else
-                    write("returnTypes", node->returnTypes_DEPRECATED);
             }
         );
     }
@@ -1445,7 +1429,7 @@ struct AstJsonEncoder : public AstVisitor
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool visit(class AstStatDeclareExternType* node) override
+    bool visit(class AstStatDeclareClass* node) override
     {
         write(node);
         return false;

Analysis/src/AstQuery.cpp

@@ -574,11 +574,11 @@ std::optional<DocumentationSymbol> getDocumentationSymbolAtPosition(const Source
                             return checkOverloadedDocumentationSymbol(module, propIt->second.type(), parentExpr, propIt->second.documentationSymbol);
                     }
                 }
-                else if (const ExternType* etv = get<ExternType>(parentTy))
+                else if (const ClassType* ctv = get<ClassType>(parentTy))
                 {
-                    while (etv)
+                    while (ctv)
                     {
-                        if (auto propIt = etv->props.find(indexName->index.value); propIt != etv->props.end())
+                        if (auto propIt = ctv->props.find(indexName->index.value); propIt != ctv->props.end())
                         {
                             if (FFlag::LuauSolverV2)
                             {
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ std::optional<DocumentationSymbol> getDocumentationSymbolAtPosition(const Source
                                     module, propIt->second.type(), parentExpr, propIt->second.documentationSymbol
                                 );
                         }
-                        etv = etv->parent ? Luau::get<Luau::ExternType>(*etv->parent) : nullptr;
+                        ctv = ctv->parent ? Luau::get<Luau::ClassType>(*ctv->parent) : nullptr;
                     }
                 }
                 else if (const PrimitiveType* ptv = get<PrimitiveType>(parentTy); ptv && ptv->metatable)

Analysis/src/AutocompleteCore.cpp

@@ -24,10 +24,13 @@ LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSolverV2)
 LUAU_FASTINT(LuauTypeInferIterationLimit)
 LUAU_FASTINT(LuauTypeInferRecursionLimit)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauMagicVariableNames)
+
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauExposeRequireByStringAutocomplete)
+
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete)
+
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauAutocompleteUsesModuleForTypeCompatibility)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauAutocompleteUnionCopyPreviousSeen)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauAutocompleteMissingFollows)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
 
 static const std::unordered_set<std::string> kStatementStartingKeywords =
     {"while", "if", "local", "repeat", "function", "do", "for", "return", "break", "continue", "type", "export"};
@@ -80,8 +83,6 @@ static ParenthesesRecommendation getParenRecommendationForIntersect(const Inters
     ParenthesesRecommendation rec = ParenthesesRecommendation::None;
     for (Luau::TypeId partId : intersect->parts)
     {
-        if (FFlag::LuauAutocompleteMissingFollows)
-            partId = follow(partId);
         if (auto partFunc = Luau::get<FunctionType>(partId))
         {
             rec = std::max(rec, getParenRecommendationForFunc(partFunc, nodes));
@@ -307,7 +308,7 @@ static void autocompleteProps(
     const std::vector<AstNode*>& nodes,
     AutocompleteEntryMap& result,
     std::unordered_set<TypeId>& seen,
-    std::optional<const ExternType*> containingExternType = std::nullopt
+    std::optional<const ClassType*> containingClass = std::nullopt
 )
 {
     rootTy = follow(rootTy);
@@ -330,8 +331,8 @@ static void autocompleteProps(
             if (calledWithSelf == ftv->hasSelf)
                 return true;
 
-            // Calls on extern types require strict match between how function is declared and how it's called
+            // Calls on classes require strict match between how function is declared and how it's called
-            if (get<ExternType>(rootTy))
+            if (get<ClassType>(rootTy))
                 return false;
 
             // When called with ':', but declared without 'self', it is invalid if a function has incompatible first argument or no arguments at all
@@ -364,7 +365,7 @@ static void autocompleteProps(
         return calledWithSelf;
     };
 
-    auto fillProps = [&](const ExternType::Props& props)
+    auto fillProps = [&](const ClassType::Props& props)
     {
         for (const auto& [name, prop] : props)
         {
@@ -397,7 +398,7 @@ static void autocompleteProps(
                     prop.deprecated,
                     isWrongIndexer(type),
                     typeCorrect,
-                    containingExternType,
+                    containingClass,
                     &prop,
                     prop.documentationSymbol,
                     {},
@@ -428,12 +429,12 @@ static void autocompleteProps(
         }
     };
 
-    if (auto cls = get<ExternType>(ty))
+    if (auto cls = get<ClassType>(ty))
     {
-        containingExternType = containingExternType.value_or(cls);
+        containingClass = containingClass.value_or(cls);
         fillProps(cls->props);
         if (cls->parent)
-            autocompleteProps(module, typeArena, builtinTypes, rootTy, *cls->parent, indexType, nodes, result, seen, containingExternType);
+            autocompleteProps(module, typeArena, builtinTypes, rootTy, *cls->parent, indexType, nodes, result, seen, containingClass);
     }
     else if (auto tbl = get<TableType>(ty))
         fillProps(tbl->props);
@@ -487,7 +488,7 @@ static void autocompleteProps(
             // If we don't do this, and we have the misfortune of receiving a
             // recursive union like:
             //
-            //  t1 where t1 = t1 | ExternType
+            //  t1 where t1 = t1 | Class
             //
             // Then we are on a one way journey to a stack overflow.
             if (FFlag::LuauAutocompleteUnionCopyPreviousSeen)
@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@ AutocompleteEntryMap autocompleteProps(
 AutocompleteEntryMap autocompleteModuleTypes(const Module& module, const ScopePtr& scopeAtPosition, Position position, std::string_view moduleName)
 {
     AutocompleteEntryMap result;
-    ScopePtr startScope = scopeAtPosition;
+    ScopePtr startScope = FFlag::LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete ? scopeAtPosition : findScopeAtPosition(module, position);
     for (ScopePtr& scope = startScope; scope; scope = scope->parent)
     {
         if (auto it = scope->importedTypeBindings.find(std::string(moduleName)); it != scope->importedTypeBindings.end())
@@ -699,30 +700,6 @@ static std::optional<TypeId> findTypeElementAt(const AstTypeList& astTypeList, T
     return {};
 }
 
-static std::optional<TypeId> findTypeElementAt(AstTypePack* astTypePack, TypePackId tp, Position position)
-{
-    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
-    if (const auto typePack = astTypePack->as<AstTypePackExplicit>())
-    {
-        return findTypeElementAt(typePack->typeList, tp, position);
-    }
-    else if (const auto variadic = astTypePack->as<AstTypePackVariadic>())
-    {
-        if (variadic->location.containsClosed(position))
-        {
-            auto [_, tail] = flatten(tp);
-
-            if (tail)
-            {
-                if (const VariadicTypePack* vtp = get<VariadicTypePack>(follow(*tail)))
-                    return findTypeElementAt(variadic->variadicType, vtp->ty, position);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return {};
-}
-
 static std::optional<TypeId> findTypeElementAt(AstType* astType, TypeId ty, Position position)
 {
     ty = follow(ty);
@@ -743,17 +720,9 @@ static std::optional<TypeId> findTypeElementAt(AstType* astType, TypeId ty, Posi
         if (auto element = findTypeElementAt(type->argTypes, ftv->argTypes, position))
             return element;
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-        {
         if (auto element = findTypeElementAt(type->returnTypes, ftv->retTypes, position))
             return element;
     }
-        else
-        {
-            if (auto element = findTypeElementAt(type->returnTypes_DEPRECATED, ftv->retTypes, position))
-                return element;
-        }
-    }
 
     // It's possible to walk through other types like intrsection and unions if we find value in doing that
     return {};
@@ -761,7 +730,7 @@ static std::optional<TypeId> findTypeElementAt(AstType* astType, TypeId ty, Posi
 
 std::optional<TypeId> getLocalTypeInScopeAt(const Module& module, const ScopePtr& scopeAtPosition, Position position, AstLocal* local)
 {
-    if (ScopePtr scope = scopeAtPosition)
+    if (ScopePtr scope = FFlag::LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete ? scopeAtPosition : findScopeAtPosition(module, position))
     {
         for (const auto& [name, binding] : scope->bindings)
         {
@@ -903,7 +872,7 @@ AutocompleteEntryMap autocompleteTypeNames(
 {
     AutocompleteEntryMap result;
 
-    ScopePtr startScope = scopeAtPosition;
+    ScopePtr startScope = FFlag::LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete ? scopeAtPosition : findScopeAtPosition(module, position);
 
     for (ScopePtr scope = startScope; scope; scope = scope->parent)
     {
@@ -1082,16 +1051,12 @@ AutocompleteEntryMap autocompleteTypeNames(
             }
         }
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-        {
         if (!node->returnAnnotation)
             return result;
 
-            if (const auto typePack = node->returnAnnotation->as<AstTypePackExplicit>())
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < node->returnAnnotation->types.size; i++)
         {
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < typePack->typeList.types.size; i++)
+            AstType* ret = node->returnAnnotation->types.data[i];
-                {
-                    AstType* ret = typePack->typeList.types.data[i];
 
             if (ret->location.containsClosed(position))
             {
@@ -1106,7 +1071,7 @@ AutocompleteEntryMap autocompleteTypeNames(
             }
         }
 
-                if (AstTypePack* retTp = typePack->typeList.tailType)
+        if (AstTypePack* retTp = node->returnAnnotation->tailType)
         {
             if (auto variadic = retTp->as<AstTypePackVariadic>())
             {
@@ -1121,56 +1086,6 @@ AutocompleteEntryMap autocompleteTypeNames(
             }
         }
     }
-            else if (auto variadic = node->returnAnnotation->as<AstTypePackVariadic>())
-            {
-                if (variadic->location.containsClosed(position))
-                {
-                    if (const FunctionType* ftv = tryGetExpectedFunctionType(module, node))
-                    {
-                        if (auto ty = tryGetTypePackTypeAt(ftv->retTypes, ~0u))
-                            tryAddTypeCorrectSuggestion(result, startScope, topType, *ty, position);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            if (!node->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED)
-                return result;
-
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < node->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED->types.size; i++)
-            {
-                AstType* ret = node->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED->types.data[i];
-
-                if (ret->location.containsClosed(position))
-                {
-                    if (const FunctionType* ftv = tryGetExpectedFunctionType(module, node))
-                    {
-                        if (auto ty = tryGetTypePackTypeAt(ftv->retTypes, i))
-                            tryAddTypeCorrectSuggestion(result, startScope, topType, *ty, position);
-                    }
-
-                    // TODO: with additional type information, we could suggest inferred return type here
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (AstTypePack* retTp = node->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED->tailType)
-            {
-                if (auto variadic = retTp->as<AstTypePackVariadic>())
-                {
-                    if (variadic->location.containsClosed(position))
-                    {
-                        if (const FunctionType* ftv = tryGetExpectedFunctionType(module, node))
-                        {
-                            if (auto ty = tryGetTypePackTypeAt(ftv->retTypes, ~0u))
-                                tryAddTypeCorrectSuggestion(result, startScope, topType, *ty, position);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -1290,7 +1205,7 @@ static AutocompleteEntryMap autocompleteStatement(
 )
 {
     // This is inefficient. :(
-    ScopePtr scope = scopeAtPosition;
+    ScopePtr scope = FFlag::LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete ? scopeAtPosition : findScopeAtPosition(module, position);
 
     AutocompleteEntryMap result;
 
@@ -1468,7 +1383,7 @@ static AutocompleteContext autocompleteExpression(
     else
     {
         // This is inefficient. :(
-        ScopePtr scope = scopeAtPosition;
+        ScopePtr scope = FFlag::LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete ? scopeAtPosition : findScopeAtPosition(module, position);
 
         while (scope)
         {
@@ -1537,7 +1452,7 @@ static AutocompleteResult autocompleteExpression(
     return {result, ancestry, context};
 }
 
-static std::optional<const ExternType*> getMethodContainingExternType(const ModulePtr& module, AstExpr* funcExpr)
+static std::optional<const ClassType*> getMethodContainingClass(const ModulePtr& module, AstExpr* funcExpr)
 {
     AstExpr* parentExpr = nullptr;
     if (auto indexName = funcExpr->as<AstExprIndexName>())
@@ -1561,14 +1476,14 @@ static std::optional<const ExternType*> getMethodContainingExternType(const Modu
 
     Luau::TypeId parentType = Luau::follow(*parentIt);
 
-    if (auto parentExternType = Luau::get<ExternType>(parentType))
+    if (auto parentClass = Luau::get<ClassType>(parentType))
     {
-        return parentExternType;
+        return parentClass;
     }
 
     if (auto parentUnion = Luau::get<UnionType>(parentType))
     {
-        return returnFirstNonnullOptionOfType<ExternType>(parentUnion);
+        return returnFirstNonnullOptionOfType<ClassType>(parentUnion);
     }
 
     return std::nullopt;
@@ -1626,7 +1541,10 @@ static std::optional<AutocompleteEntryMap> convertRequireSuggestionsToAutocomple
     {
         AutocompleteEntry entry = {AutocompleteEntryKind::RequirePath};
         entry.insertText = std::move(suggestion.fullPath);
+        if (FFlag::LuauExposeRequireByStringAutocomplete)
+        {
             entry.tags = std::move(suggestion.tags);
+        }
         result[std::move(suggestion.label)] = std::move(entry);
     }
     return result;
@@ -1687,7 +1605,7 @@ static std::optional<AutocompleteEntryMap> autocompleteStringParams(
             {
                 return convertRequireSuggestionsToAutocompleteEntryMap(fileResolver->getRequireSuggestions(module->name, candidateString));
             }
-            if (std::optional<AutocompleteEntryMap> ret = callback(tag, getMethodContainingExternType(module, candidate->func), candidateString))
+            if (std::optional<AutocompleteEntryMap> ret = callback(tag, getMethodContainingClass(module, candidate->func), candidateString))
             {
                 return ret;
             }
@@ -1705,8 +1623,6 @@ static std::optional<AutocompleteEntryMap> autocompleteStringParams(
     {
         for (TypeId part : intersect->parts)
         {
-            if (FFlag::LuauAutocompleteMissingFollows)
-                part = follow(part);
             if (auto candidateFunctionType = Luau::get<FunctionType>(part))
             {
                 if (std::optional<AutocompleteEntryMap> ret = performCallback(candidateFunctionType))
@@ -1855,7 +1771,7 @@ static std::optional<AutocompleteEntry> makeAnonymousAutofilled(
     if (!type)
         return std::nullopt;
 
-    const ScopePtr scope = scopeAtPosition;
+    const ScopePtr scope = FFlag::LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete ? scopeAtPosition : findScopeAtPosition(*module, position);
     if (!scope)
         return std::nullopt;
 

Analysis/src/BuiltinDefinitions.cpp

@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@
  */
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSolverV2)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauTableCloneClonesType3)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauFollowTableFreeze)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauUserTypeFunTypecheck)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauMagicFreezeCheckBlocked)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauFormatUseLastPosition)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -313,8 +314,8 @@ void registerBuiltinGlobals(Frontend& frontend, GlobalTypes& globals, bool typeC
 
     TypeArena& arena = globals.globalTypes;
     NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes = globals.builtinTypes;
-    Scope* globalScope = nullptr; // NotNull<Scope> when removing FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2
+    Scope* globalScope = nullptr; // NotNull<Scope> when removing FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         globalScope = globals.globalScope.get();
 
     if (FFlag::LuauSolverV2)
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ void registerBuiltinGlobals(Frontend& frontend, GlobalTypes& globals, bool typeC
     if (auto it = globals.globalScope->exportedTypeBindings.find("vector"); it != globals.globalScope->exportedTypeBindings.end())
     {
         TypeId vectorTy = it->second.type;
-        ExternType* vectorCls = getMutable<ExternType>(vectorTy);
+        ClassType* vectorCls = getMutable<ClassType>(vectorTy);
 
         vectorCls->metatable = arena.addType(TableType{{}, std::nullopt, TypeLevel{}, TableState::Sealed});
         TableType* metatableTy = Luau::getMutable<TableType>(vectorCls->metatable);
@@ -704,14 +705,6 @@ bool MagicFormat::typeCheck(const MagicFunctionTypeCheckContext& context)
         return true;
     }
 
-    // CLI-150726: The block below effectively constructs a type pack and then type checks it by going parameter-by-parameter.
-    // This does _not_ handle cases like:
-    //
-    //  local foo : () -> (...string) = (nil :: any)
-    //  print(string.format("%s %d %s", foo()))
-    //
-    // ... which should be disallowed.
-
     std::vector<TypeId> expected = parseFormatString(context.builtinTypes, fmt->value.data, fmt->value.size);
     const auto& [params, tail] = flatten(context.arguments);
 
@@ -723,9 +716,7 @@ bool MagicFormat::typeCheck(const MagicFunctionTypeCheckContext& context)
     {
         TypeId actualTy = params[i + paramOffset];
         TypeId expectedTy = expected[i];
-        Location location = FFlag::LuauFormatUseLastPosition
+        Location location = context.callSite->args.data[i + (calledWithSelf ? 0 : paramOffset)]->location;
-            ? context.callSite->args.data[std::min(context.callSite->args.size - 1, i + (calledWithSelf ? 0 : paramOffset))]->location
-            : context.callSite->args.data[i + (calledWithSelf ? 0 : paramOffset)]->location;
         // use subtyping instead here
         SubtypingResult result = context.typechecker->subtyping->isSubtype(actualTy, expectedTy, context.checkScope);
 
@@ -1538,6 +1529,7 @@ bool MagicClone::infer(const MagicFunctionCallContext& context)
         tableType->scope = context.constraint->scope.get();
     }
 
+    if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
         trackInteriorFreeType(context.constraint->scope.get(), resultType);
 
     TypePackId clonedTypePack = arena->addTypePack({resultType});
@@ -1549,6 +1541,7 @@ bool MagicClone::infer(const MagicFunctionCallContext& context)
 static std::optional<TypeId> freezeTable(TypeId inputType, const MagicFunctionCallContext& context)
 {
     TypeArena* arena = context.solver->arena;
+    if (FFlag::LuauFollowTableFreeze)
         inputType = follow(inputType);
     if (auto mt = get<MetatableType>(inputType))
     {

Analysis/src/Clone.cpp

@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ private:
         t->metatable = shallowClone(t->metatable);
     }
 
-    void cloneChildren(ExternType* t)
+    void cloneChildren(ClassType* t)
     {
         for (auto& [_, p] : t->props)
             p = shallowClone(p);

Analysis/src/Constraint.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct ReferenceCountInitializer : TypeOnceVisitor
 
     DenseHashSet<TypeId>* result;
 
-    explicit ReferenceCountInitializer(DenseHashSet<TypeId>* result)
+    ReferenceCountInitializer(DenseHashSet<TypeId>* result)
         : result(result)
     {
     }
@@ -43,15 +43,24 @@ struct ReferenceCountInitializer : TypeOnceVisitor
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
-        // ExternTypes never contain free types.
+        // ClassTypes never contain free types.
         return false;
     }
 
     bool visit(TypeId, const TypeFunctionInstanceType&) override
     {
-        return FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization;
+        // We do not consider reference counted types that are inside a type
+        // function to be part of the reachable reference counted types.
+        // Otherwise, code can be constructed in just the right way such
+        // that two type functions both claim to mutate a free type, which
+        // prevents either type function from trying to generalize it, so
+        // we potentially get stuck.
+        //
+        // The default behavior here is `true` for "visit the child types"
+        // of this type, hence:
+        return false;
     }
 };
 
@@ -121,10 +130,8 @@ DenseHashSet<TypeId> Constraint::getMaybeMutatedFreeTypes() const
     }
     else if (auto hic = get<HasIndexerConstraint>(*this))
     {
-        if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-            rci.traverse(hic->subjectType);
         rci.traverse(hic->resultType);
-        // `HasIndexerConstraint` should not mutate `indexType`.
+        // `HasIndexerConstraint` should not mutate `subjectType` or `indexType`.
     }
     else if (auto apc = get<AssignPropConstraint>(*this))
     {
@@ -143,10 +150,6 @@ DenseHashSet<TypeId> Constraint::getMaybeMutatedFreeTypes() const
             rci.traverse(ty);
         // `UnpackConstraint` should not mutate `sourcePack`.
     }
-    else if (auto rpc = get<ReduceConstraint>(*this); FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization && rpc)
-    {
-        rci.traverse(rpc->ty);
-    }
     else if (auto rpc = get<ReducePackConstraint>(*this))
     {
         rci.traverse(rpc->tp);

Analysis/src/ConstraintGenerator.cpp

@@ -33,12 +33,19 @@
 LUAU_FASTINT(LuauCheckRecursionLimit)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(DebugLuauLogSolverToJson)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(DebugLuauMagicTypes)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauPreserveUnionIntersectionNodeForLeadingTokenSingleType)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauPropagateExpectedTypesForCalls)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauUngeneralizedTypesForRecursiveFunctions)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauGlobalSelfAssignmentCycle)
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauInferLocalTypesInMultipleAssignments)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauDoNotLeakNilInRefinement)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauExtraFollows)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauUserTypeFunTypecheck)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauRetainDefinitionAliasLocations)
 
@@ -46,12 +53,6 @@ LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauDeprecatedAttribute)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauCacheInferencePerAstExpr)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauAlwaysResolveAstTypes)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauWeakNilRefinementType)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauGlobalVariableModuleIsolation)
-
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNoTypeFunctionsNamedTypeOf)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauAddCallConstraintForIterableFunctions)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauDoNotAddUpvalueTypesToLocalType)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ struct HasFreeType : TypeOnceVisitor
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -217,32 +218,6 @@ ConstraintGenerator::ConstraintGenerator(
     LUAU_ASSERT(module);
 }
 
-ConstraintSet ConstraintGenerator::run(AstStatBlock* block)
-{
-    visitModuleRoot(block);
-
-    return ConstraintSet{
-        NotNull{rootScope},
-        std::move(constraints),
-        std::move(freeTypes),
-        std::move(scopeToFunction),
-        std::move(errors)
-    };
-}
-
-ConstraintSet ConstraintGenerator::runOnFragment(const ScopePtr& resumeScope, AstStatBlock* block)
-{
-    visitFragmentRoot(resumeScope, block);
-
-    return ConstraintSet{
-        NotNull{rootScope},
-        std::move(constraints),
-        std::move(freeTypes),
-        std::move(scopeToFunction),
-        std::move(errors)
-    };
-}
-
 void ConstraintGenerator::visitModuleRoot(AstStatBlock* block)
 {
     LUAU_TIMETRACE_SCOPE("ConstraintGenerator::visitModuleRoot", "Typechecking");
@@ -255,7 +230,7 @@ void ConstraintGenerator::visitModuleRoot(AstStatBlock* block)
     rootScope->location = block->location;
     module->astScopes[block] = NotNull{scope.get()};
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         interiorFreeTypes.emplace_back();
     else
         DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.emplace_back();
@@ -288,16 +263,17 @@ void ConstraintGenerator::visitModuleRoot(AstStatBlock* block)
         GeneralizationConstraint{
             result,
             moduleFnTy,
-            std::vector<TypeId>{},
+            (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization || FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope) ? std::vector<TypeId>{}
+                                                                                                : std::move(DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.back())
         }
     );
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
     {
         scope->interiorFreeTypes = std::move(interiorFreeTypes.back().types);
         scope->interiorFreeTypePacks = std::move(interiorFreeTypes.back().typePacks);
     }
-    else
+    else if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
         scope->interiorFreeTypes = std::move(DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.back());
 
     getMutable<BlockedType>(result)->setOwner(genConstraint);
@@ -311,7 +287,7 @@ void ConstraintGenerator::visitModuleRoot(AstStatBlock* block)
         }
     );
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         interiorFreeTypes.pop_back();
     else
         DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.pop_back();
@@ -343,13 +319,13 @@ void ConstraintGenerator::visitFragmentRoot(const ScopePtr& resumeScope, AstStat
     // We prepopulate global data in the resumeScope to avoid writing data into the old modules scopes
     prepopulateGlobalScopeForFragmentTypecheck(globalScope, resumeScope, block);
     // Pre
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         interiorFreeTypes.emplace_back();
     else
         DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.emplace_back();
     visitBlockWithoutChildScope(resumeScope, block);
     // Post
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         interiorFreeTypes.pop_back();
     else
         DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.pop_back();
@@ -379,29 +355,29 @@ void ConstraintGenerator::visitFragmentRoot(const ScopePtr& resumeScope, AstStat
 
 TypeId ConstraintGenerator::freshType(const ScopePtr& scope, Polarity polarity)
 {
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
     {
         auto ft = Luau::freshType(arena, builtinTypes, scope.get(), polarity);
         interiorFreeTypes.back().types.push_back(ft);
-
-        if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-            freeTypes.insert(ft);
-
         return ft;
     }
-    else
+    else if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
     {
         auto ft = Luau::freshType(arena, builtinTypes, scope.get());
         DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.back().push_back(ft);
         return ft;
     }
+    else
+    {
+        return Luau::freshType(arena, builtinTypes, scope.get());
+    }
 }
 
 TypePackId ConstraintGenerator::freshTypePack(const ScopePtr& scope, Polarity polarity)
 {
     FreeTypePack f{scope.get(), polarity};
     TypePackId result = arena->addTypePack(TypePackVar{std::move(f)});
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         interiorFreeTypes.back().typePacks.push_back(result);
     return result;
 }
@@ -602,9 +578,16 @@ void ConstraintGenerator::computeRefinement(
 
         // When the top-level expression is `t[x]`, we want to refine it into `nil`, not `never`.
         LUAU_ASSERT(refis->get(proposition->key->def));
+        if (FFlag::LuauDoNotLeakNilInRefinement)
+        {
             refis->get(proposition->key->def)->shouldAppendNilType =
                 (sense || !eq) && containsSubscriptedDefinition(proposition->key->def) && !proposition->implicitFromCall;
         }
+        else
+        {
+            refis->get(proposition->key->def)->shouldAppendNilType = (sense || !eq) && containsSubscriptedDefinition(proposition->key->def);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 namespace
@@ -650,7 +633,7 @@ struct FindSimplificationBlockers : TypeOnceVisitor
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -875,7 +858,7 @@ void ConstraintGenerator::checkAliases(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatBlock* bloc
 
             aliasDefinitionLocations[function->name.value] = function->location;
         }
-        else if (auto classDeclaration = stat->as<AstStatDeclareExternType>())
+        else if (auto classDeclaration = stat->as<AstStatDeclareClass>())
         {
             if (scope->exportedTypeBindings.count(classDeclaration->name.value))
             {
@@ -1069,7 +1052,7 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStat* stat)
         return visit(scope, s);
     else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatDeclareFunction>())
         return visit(scope, s);
-    else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatDeclareExternType>())
+    else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatDeclareClass>())
         return visit(scope, s);
     else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatError>())
         return visit(scope, s);
@@ -1137,6 +1120,8 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatLocal* stat
     TypePackId rvaluePack = checkPack(scope, statLocal->values, expectedTypes).tp;
     Checkpoint end = checkpoint(this);
 
+    if (FFlag::LuauInferLocalTypesInMultipleAssignments)
+    {
         std::vector<TypeId> deferredTypes;
         auto [head, tail] = flatten(rvaluePack);
 
@@ -1192,6 +1177,64 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatLocal* stat
             for (TypeId t : deferredTypes)
                 getMutable<BlockedType>(t)->setOwner(uc);
         }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (hasAnnotation)
+        {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < statLocal->vars.size; ++i)
+            {
+                LUAU_ASSERT(get<BlockedType>(assignees[i]));
+                TypeIds* localDomain = localTypes.find(assignees[i]);
+                LUAU_ASSERT(localDomain);
+                localDomain->insert(annotatedTypes[i]);
+            }
+
+            TypePackId annotatedPack = arena->addTypePack(std::move(annotatedTypes));
+            addConstraint(scope, statLocal->location, PackSubtypeConstraint{rvaluePack, annotatedPack});
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            std::vector<TypeId> valueTypes;
+            valueTypes.reserve(statLocal->vars.size);
+
+            auto [head, tail] = flatten(rvaluePack);
+
+            if (head.size() >= statLocal->vars.size)
+            {
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < statLocal->vars.size; ++i)
+                    valueTypes.push_back(head[i]);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < statLocal->vars.size; ++i)
+                    valueTypes.push_back(arena->addType(BlockedType{}));
+
+                auto uc = addConstraint(scope, statLocal->location, UnpackConstraint{valueTypes, rvaluePack});
+
+                forEachConstraint(
+                    start,
+                    end,
+                    this,
+                    [&uc](const ConstraintPtr& runBefore)
+                    {
+                        uc->dependencies.push_back(NotNull{runBefore.get()});
+                    }
+                );
+
+                for (TypeId t : valueTypes)
+                    getMutable<BlockedType>(t)->setOwner(uc);
+            }
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < statLocal->vars.size; ++i)
+            {
+                LUAU_ASSERT(get<BlockedType>(assignees[i]));
+                TypeIds* localDomain = localTypes.find(assignees[i]);
+                LUAU_ASSERT(localDomain);
+                localDomain->insert(valueTypes[i]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     if (statLocal->vars.size == 1 && statLocal->values.size == 1 && firstValueType && scope.get() == rootScope && !hasAnnotation)
     {
@@ -1290,8 +1333,11 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatForIn* forI
 
     for (AstLocal* var : forIn->vars)
     {
+        TypeId assignee = arena->addType(BlockedType{});
+        variableTypes.push_back(assignee);
+
         TypeId loopVar = arena->addType(BlockedType{});
-        variableTypes.push_back(loopVar);
+        localTypes[loopVar].insert(assignee);
 
         if (var->annotation)
         {
@@ -1310,23 +1356,6 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatForIn* forI
         loopScope, getLocation(forIn->values), IterableConstraint{iterator, variableTypes, forIn->values.data[0], &module->astForInNextTypes}
     );
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauAddCallConstraintForIterableFunctions)
-    {
-        // Add an intersection ReduceConstraint for the key variable to denote that it can't be nil
-        AstLocal* keyVar = *forIn->vars.begin();
-        const DefId keyDef = dfg->getDef(keyVar);
-        const TypeId loopVar = loopScope->lvalueTypes[keyDef];
-
-        const TypeId intersectionTy =
-            createTypeFunctionInstance(builtinTypeFunctions().intersectFunc, {loopVar, builtinTypes->notNilType}, {}, loopScope, keyVar->location);
-
-        loopScope->bindings[keyVar] = Binding{intersectionTy, keyVar->location};
-        loopScope->lvalueTypes[keyDef] = intersectionTy;
-
-        auto c = addConstraint(loopScope, keyVar->location, ReduceConstraint{intersectionTy});
-        c->dependencies.push_back(iterable);
-    }
-
     for (TypeId var : variableTypes)
     {
         auto bt = getMutable<BlockedType>(var);
@@ -1409,7 +1438,7 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatLocalFuncti
     FunctionSignature sig = checkFunctionSignature(scope, function->func, /* expectedType */ std::nullopt, function->name->location);
     sig.bodyScope->bindings[function->name] = Binding{sig.signature, function->name->location};
 
-    bool sigFullyDefined = FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization ? false : !hasFreeType(sig.signature);
+    bool sigFullyDefined = !hasFreeType(sig.signature);
     if (sigFullyDefined)
         emplaceType<BoundType>(asMutable(functionType), sig.signature);
 
@@ -1471,7 +1500,7 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatFunction* f
 
     Checkpoint start = checkpoint(this);
     FunctionSignature sig = checkFunctionSignature(scope, function->func, /* expectedType */ std::nullopt, function->name->location);
-    bool sigFullyDefined = FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization ? false : !hasFreeType(sig.signature);
+    bool sigFullyDefined = !hasFreeType(sig.signature);
 
     DefId def = dfg->getDef(function->name);
 
@@ -1718,7 +1747,7 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatTypeAlias*
 
     if (alias->name == "typeof")
     {
-        reportError(alias->location, ReservedIdentifier{"typeof"});
+        reportError(alias->location, GenericError{"Type aliases cannot be named typeof"});
         return ControlFlow::None;
     }
 
@@ -1779,14 +1808,6 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatTypeFunctio
     if (!FFlag::LuauUserTypeFunTypecheck)
         return ControlFlow::None;
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNoTypeFunctionsNamedTypeOf)
-    {
-        if (function->name == "typeof")
-        {
-            reportError(function->location, ReservedIdentifier{"typeof"});
-        }
-    }
-
     auto scopePtr = astTypeFunctionEnvironmentScopes.find(function);
     LUAU_ASSERT(scopePtr);
 
@@ -1796,7 +1817,7 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatTypeFunctio
     // Place this function as a child of the non-type function scope
     scope->children.push_back(NotNull{sig.signatureScope.get()});
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         interiorFreeTypes.emplace_back();
     else
         DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.push_back(std::vector<TypeId>{});
@@ -1810,20 +1831,20 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatTypeFunctio
         GeneralizationConstraint{
             generalizedTy,
             sig.signature,
-            std::vector<TypeId>{},
+            FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope ? std::vector<TypeId>{} : std::move(DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.back())
         }
     );
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
     {
         sig.signatureScope->interiorFreeTypes = std::move(interiorFreeTypes.back().types);
         sig.signatureScope->interiorFreeTypePacks = std::move(interiorFreeTypes.back().typePacks);
     }
-    else
+    else if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
         sig.signatureScope->interiorFreeTypes = std::move(DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.back());
 
     getMutable<BlockedType>(generalizedTy)->setOwner(gc);
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         interiorFreeTypes.pop_back();
     else
         DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.pop_back();
@@ -1883,71 +1904,71 @@ static bool isMetamethod(const Name& name)
            name == "__idiv";
 }
 
-ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatDeclareExternType* declaredExternType)
+ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatDeclareClass* declaredClass)
 {
     // If a class with the same name was already defined, we skip over
-    auto bindingIt = scope->exportedTypeBindings.find(declaredExternType->name.value);
+    auto bindingIt = scope->exportedTypeBindings.find(declaredClass->name.value);
     if (bindingIt == scope->exportedTypeBindings.end())
         return ControlFlow::None;
 
-    std::optional<TypeId> superTy = std::make_optional(builtinTypes->externType);
+    std::optional<TypeId> superTy = std::make_optional(builtinTypes->classType);
-    if (declaredExternType->superName)
+    if (declaredClass->superName)
     {
-        Name superName = Name(declaredExternType->superName->value);
+        Name superName = Name(declaredClass->superName->value);
         std::optional<TypeFun> lookupType = scope->lookupType(superName);
 
         if (!lookupType)
         {
-            reportError(declaredExternType->location, UnknownSymbol{superName, UnknownSymbol::Type});
+            reportError(declaredClass->location, UnknownSymbol{superName, UnknownSymbol::Type});
             return ControlFlow::None;
         }
 
-        // We don't have generic extern types, so this assertion _should_ never be hit.
+        // We don't have generic classes, so this assertion _should_ never be hit.
         LUAU_ASSERT(lookupType->typeParams.size() == 0 && lookupType->typePackParams.size() == 0);
         superTy = follow(lookupType->type);
 
-        if (!get<ExternType>(follow(*superTy)))
+        if (!get<ClassType>(follow(*superTy)))
         {
             reportError(
-                declaredExternType->location,
+                declaredClass->location,
-                GenericError{format("Cannot use non-class type '%s' as a superclass of class '%s'", superName.c_str(), declaredExternType->name.value)}
+                GenericError{format("Cannot use non-class type '%s' as a superclass of class '%s'", superName.c_str(), declaredClass->name.value)}
             );
 
             return ControlFlow::None;
         }
     }
 
-    Name className(declaredExternType->name.value);
+    Name className(declaredClass->name.value);
 
-    TypeId externTy = arena->addType(ExternType(className, {}, superTy, std::nullopt, {}, {}, module->name, declaredExternType->location));
+    TypeId classTy = arena->addType(ClassType(className, {}, superTy, std::nullopt, {}, {}, module->name, declaredClass->location));
-    ExternType* etv = getMutable<ExternType>(externTy);
+    ClassType* ctv = getMutable<ClassType>(classTy);
 
     TypeId metaTy = arena->addType(TableType{TableState::Sealed, scope->level, scope.get()});
     TableType* metatable = getMutable<TableType>(metaTy);
 
-    etv->metatable = metaTy;
+    ctv->metatable = metaTy;
 
     TypeId classBindTy = bindingIt->second.type;
-    emplaceType<BoundType>(asMutable(classBindTy), externTy);
+    emplaceType<BoundType>(asMutable(classBindTy), classTy);
 
-    if (declaredExternType->indexer)
+    if (declaredClass->indexer)
     {
         RecursionCounter counter{&recursionCount};
 
         if (recursionCount >= FInt::LuauCheckRecursionLimit)
         {
-            reportCodeTooComplex(declaredExternType->indexer->location);
+            reportCodeTooComplex(declaredClass->indexer->location);
         }
         else
         {
-            etv->indexer = TableIndexer{
+            ctv->indexer = TableIndexer{
-                resolveType(scope, declaredExternType->indexer->indexType, /* inTypeArguments */ false),
+                resolveType(scope, declaredClass->indexer->indexType, /* inTypeArguments */ false),
-                resolveType(scope, declaredExternType->indexer->resultType, /* inTypeArguments */ false),
+                resolveType(scope, declaredClass->indexer->resultType, /* inTypeArguments */ false),
             };
         }
     }
 
-    for (const AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty& prop : declaredExternType->props)
+    for (const AstDeclaredClassProp& prop : declaredClass->props)
     {
         Name propName(prop.name.value);
         TypeId propTy = resolveType(scope, prop.ty, /* inTypeArguments */ false);
@@ -1961,7 +1982,7 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatDeclareExte
             if (FunctionType* ftv = getMutable<FunctionType>(propTy))
             {
                 ftv->argNames.insert(ftv->argNames.begin(), FunctionArgument{"self", {}});
-                ftv->argTypes = addTypePack({externTy}, ftv->argTypes);
+                ftv->argTypes = addTypePack({classTy}, ftv->argTypes);
 
                 ftv->hasSelf = true;
 
@@ -1976,7 +1997,7 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatDeclareExte
             }
         }
 
-        TableType::Props& props = assignToMetatable ? metatable->props : etv->props;
+        TableType::Props& props = assignToMetatable ? metatable->props : ctv->props;
 
         if (props.count(propName) == 0)
         {
@@ -2007,7 +2028,7 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatDeclareExte
             }
             else
             {
-                reportError(declaredExternType->location, GenericError{format("Cannot overload non-function class member '%s'", propName.c_str())});
+                reportError(declaredClass->location, GenericError{format("Cannot overload non-function class member '%s'", propName.c_str())});
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2039,8 +2060,7 @@ ControlFlow ConstraintGenerator::visit(const ScopePtr& scope, AstStatDeclareFunc
         funScope = childScope(global, scope);
 
     TypePackId paramPack = resolveTypePack(funScope, global->params, /* inTypeArguments */ false);
-    TypePackId retPack = FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst ? resolveTypePack(funScope, global->retTypes, /* inTypeArguments */ false)
+    TypePackId retPack = resolveTypePack(funScope, global->retTypes, /* inTypeArguments */ false);
-                                                                : resolveTypePack(funScope, global->retTypes_DEPRECATED, /* inTypeArguments */ false);
 
     FunctionDefinition defn;
 
@@ -2265,7 +2285,7 @@ InferencePack ConstraintGenerator::checkPack(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprCall*
         {
             std::vector<TypeId> unpackedTypes;
             if (args.size() > 0)
-                target = follow(args[0]);
+                target = FFlag::LuauExtraFollows ? follow(args[0]) : args[0];
             else
             {
                 target = arena->addType(BlockedType{});
@@ -2388,14 +2408,11 @@ InferencePack ConstraintGenerator::checkPack(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprCall*
         argEndCheckpoint,
         this,
         [checkConstraint, callConstraint](const ConstraintPtr& constraint)
-        {
-            if (!(FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization && get<PrimitiveTypeConstraint>(*constraint)))
         {
             constraint->dependencies.emplace_back(checkConstraint);
 
             callConstraint->dependencies.emplace_back(constraint.get());
         }
-        }
     );
 
     return InferencePack{rets, {refinementArena.variadic(returnRefinements)}};
@@ -2489,7 +2506,7 @@ Inference ConstraintGenerator::check(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprConstantStrin
         return Inference{arena->addType(SingletonType{StringSingleton{std::string{string->value.data, string->value.size}}})};
 
     TypeId freeTy = nullptr;
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
     {
         freeTy = freshType(scope, Polarity::Positive);
         FreeType* ft = getMutable<FreeType>(freeTy);
@@ -2499,7 +2516,8 @@ Inference ConstraintGenerator::check(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprConstantStrin
     }
     else
     {
-        FreeType ft = FreeType{scope.get(), builtinTypes->neverType, builtinTypes->unknownType};
+        FreeType ft =
+            FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds ? FreeType{scope.get(), builtinTypes->neverType, builtinTypes->unknownType} : FreeType{scope.get()};
         ft.lowerBound = arena->addType(SingletonType{StringSingleton{std::string{string->value.data, string->value.size}}});
         ft.upperBound = builtinTypes->stringType;
         freeTy = arena->addType(ft);
@@ -2516,7 +2534,7 @@ Inference ConstraintGenerator::check(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprConstantBool*
         return Inference{singletonType};
 
     TypeId freeTy = nullptr;
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
     {
         freeTy = freshType(scope, Polarity::Positive);
         FreeType* ft = getMutable<FreeType>(freeTy);
@@ -2526,7 +2544,8 @@ Inference ConstraintGenerator::check(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprConstantBool*
     }
     else
     {
-        FreeType ft = FreeType{scope.get(), builtinTypes->neverType, builtinTypes->unknownType};
+        FreeType ft =
+            FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds ? FreeType{scope.get(), builtinTypes->neverType, builtinTypes->unknownType} : FreeType{scope.get()};
         ft.lowerBound = singletonType;
         ft.upperBound = builtinTypes->booleanType;
         freeTy = arena->addType(ft);
@@ -2677,7 +2696,7 @@ Inference ConstraintGenerator::check(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprFunction* fun
     Checkpoint startCheckpoint = checkpoint(this);
     FunctionSignature sig = checkFunctionSignature(scope, func, expectedType);
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         interiorFreeTypes.emplace_back();
     else
         DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.push_back(std::vector<TypeId>{});
@@ -2691,11 +2710,12 @@ Inference ConstraintGenerator::check(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprFunction* fun
         GeneralizationConstraint{
             generalizedTy,
             sig.signature,
-            std::vector<TypeId>{},
+            (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization || FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope) ? std::vector<TypeId>{}
+                                                                                                : std::move(DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.back())
         }
     );
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
     {
         sig.signatureScope->interiorFreeTypes = std::move(interiorFreeTypes.back().types);
         sig.signatureScope->interiorFreeTypePacks = std::move(interiorFreeTypes.back().typePacks);
@@ -2705,7 +2725,9 @@ Inference ConstraintGenerator::check(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprFunction* fun
     }
     else
     {
+        if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
             sig.signatureScope->interiorFreeTypes = std::move(DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.back());
+
         getMutable<BlockedType>(generalizedTy)->setOwner(gc);
         DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.pop_back();
     }
@@ -2993,7 +3015,7 @@ std::tuple<TypeId, TypeId, RefinementId> ConstraintGenerator::checkBinary(
         else if (typeguard->type == "userdata")
         {
             // For now, we don't really care about being accurate with userdata if the typeguard was using typeof.
-            discriminantTy = builtinTypes->externType;
+            discriminantTy = builtinTypes->classType;
         }
         else if (!typeguard->isTypeof && typeguard->type == "vector")
             discriminantTy = builtinTypes->neverType; // TODO: figure out a way to deal with this quirky type
@@ -3003,8 +3025,8 @@ std::tuple<TypeId, TypeId, RefinementId> ConstraintGenerator::checkBinary(
         {
             TypeId ty = follow(typeFun->type);
 
-            // We're only interested in the root type of any extern type.
+            // We're only interested in the root class of any classes.
-            if (auto etv = get<ExternType>(ty); etv && (etv->parent == builtinTypes->externType || hasTag(ty, kTypeofRootTag)))
+            if (auto ctv = get<ClassType>(ty); ctv && (ctv->parent == builtinTypes->classType || hasTag(ty, kTypeofRootTag)))
                 discriminantTy = ty;
         }
 
@@ -3077,7 +3099,7 @@ void ConstraintGenerator::visitLValue(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprLocal* local
     if (ty)
     {
         TypeIds* localDomain = localTypes.find(*ty);
-        if (localDomain && !(FFlag::LuauDoNotAddUpvalueTypesToLocalType && local->upvalue))
+        if (localDomain)
             localDomain->insert(rhsType);
     }
     else
@@ -3108,8 +3130,6 @@ void ConstraintGenerator::visitLValue(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprLocal* local
     if (annotatedTy)
         addConstraint(scope, local->location, SubtypeConstraint{rhsType, *annotatedTy});
 
-    // This is vestigial.
-    if (!FFlag::LuauDoNotAddUpvalueTypesToLocalType)
     if (TypeIds* localDomain = localTypes.find(*ty))
         localDomain->insert(rhsType);
 }
@@ -3122,9 +3142,12 @@ void ConstraintGenerator::visitLValue(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprGlobal* glob
         DefId def = dfg->getDef(global);
         rootScope->lvalueTypes[def] = rhsType;
 
+        if (FFlag::LuauGlobalSelfAssignmentCycle)
+        {
             // Ignore possible self-assignment, it doesn't create a new constraint
             if (annotatedTy == follow(rhsType))
                 return;
+        }
 
         // Sketchy: We're specifically looking for BlockedTypes that were
         // initially created by ConstraintGenerator::prepopulateGlobalScope.
@@ -3187,7 +3210,7 @@ Inference ConstraintGenerator::check(const ScopePtr& scope, AstExprTable* expr,
     ttv->definitionLocation = expr->location;
     ttv->scope = scope.get();
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         interiorFreeTypes.back().types.push_back(ty);
     else
         DEPRECATED_interiorTypes.back().push_back(ty);
@@ -3350,7 +3373,7 @@ ConstraintGenerator::FunctionSignature ConstraintGenerator::checkFunctionSignatu
 
     if (fn->self)
     {
-        TypeId selfType = freshType(signatureScope, Polarity::Negative);
+        TypeId selfType = freshType(signatureScope);
         argTypes.push_back(selfType);
         argNames.emplace_back(FunctionArgument{fn->self->name.value, fn->self->location});
         signatureScope->bindings[fn->self] = Binding{selfType, fn->self->location};
@@ -3415,36 +3438,12 @@ ConstraintGenerator::FunctionSignature ConstraintGenerator::checkFunctionSignatu
 
     LUAU_ASSERT(nullptr != varargPack);
 
-    if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-    {
-        // Some of the types in argTypes will eventually be generics, and some
-        // will not. The ones that are not generic will be pruned when
-        // GeneralizationConstraint dispatches.
-        genericTypes.insert(genericTypes.begin(), argTypes.begin(), argTypes.end());
-        varargPack = follow(varargPack);
-        returnType = follow(returnType);
-        if (varargPack == returnType)
-            genericTypePacks = {varargPack};
-        else
-            genericTypePacks = {varargPack, returnType};
-    }
-
     // If there is both an annotation and an expected type, the annotation wins.
     // Type checking will sort out any discrepancies later.
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst && fn->returnAnnotation)
+    if (fn->returnAnnotation)
     {
         TypePackId annotatedRetType =
-            resolveTypePack(signatureScope, fn->returnAnnotation, /* inTypeArguments */ false, /* replaceErrorWithFresh*/ true);
+            resolveTypePack(signatureScope, *fn->returnAnnotation, /* inTypeArguments */ false, /* replaceErrorWithFresh*/ true);
-        // We bind the annotated type directly here so that, when we need to
-        // generate constraints for return types, we have a guarantee that we
-        // know the annotated return type already, if one was provided.
-        LUAU_ASSERT(get<FreeTypePack>(returnType));
-        emplaceTypePack<BoundTypePack>(asMutable(returnType), annotatedRetType);
-    }
-    else if (!FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst && fn->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED)
-    {
-        TypePackId annotatedRetType =
-            resolveTypePack(signatureScope, *fn->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED, /* inTypeArguments */ false, /* replaceErrorWithFresh*/ true);
         // We bind the annotated type directly here so that, when we need to
         // generate constraints for return types, we have a guarantee that we
         // know the annotated return type already, if one was provided.
@@ -3695,16 +3694,8 @@ TypeId ConstraintGenerator::resolveFunctionType(
     AstTypePackExplicit tempArgTypes{Location{}, fn->argTypes};
     TypePackId argTypes = resolveTypePack_(signatureScope, &tempArgTypes, inTypeArguments, replaceErrorWithFresh);
 
-    TypePackId returnTypes;
+    AstTypePackExplicit tempRetTypes{Location{}, fn->returnTypes};
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
+    TypePackId returnTypes = resolveTypePack_(signatureScope, &tempRetTypes, inTypeArguments, replaceErrorWithFresh);
-    {
-        returnTypes = resolveTypePack_(signatureScope, fn->returnTypes, inTypeArguments, replaceErrorWithFresh);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        AstTypePackExplicit tempRetTypes{Location{}, fn->returnTypes_DEPRECATED};
-        returnTypes = resolveTypePack_(signatureScope, &tempRetTypes, inTypeArguments, replaceErrorWithFresh);
-    }
 
     // TODO: FunctionType needs a pointer to the scope so that we know
     // how to quantify/instantiate it.
@@ -3788,9 +3779,13 @@ TypeId ConstraintGenerator::resolveType_(const ScopePtr& scope, AstType* ty, boo
             }
         }
         else
+        {
+            if (FFlag::LuauPreserveUnionIntersectionNodeForLeadingTokenSingleType)
             {
                 if (unionAnnotation->types.size == 1)
                     return resolveType_(scope, unionAnnotation->types.data[0], inTypeArguments);
+            }
+
             std::vector<TypeId> parts;
             for (AstType* part : unionAnnotation->types)
             {
@@ -3818,9 +3813,13 @@ TypeId ConstraintGenerator::resolveType_(const ScopePtr& scope, AstType* ty, boo
             }
         }
         else
+        {
+            if (FFlag::LuauPreserveUnionIntersectionNodeForLeadingTokenSingleType)
             {
                 if (intersectionAnnotation->types.size == 1)
                     return resolveType_(scope, intersectionAnnotation->types.data[0], inTypeArguments);
+            }
+
             std::vector<TypeId> parts;
             for (AstType* part : intersectionAnnotation->types)
             {
@@ -4044,14 +4043,14 @@ TypeId ConstraintGenerator::makeIntersect(const ScopePtr& scope, Location locati
     return resultType;
 }
 
-struct FragmentTypeCheckGlobalPrepopulator_DEPRECATED : AstVisitor
+struct FragmentTypeCheckGlobalPrepopulator : AstVisitor
 {
     const NotNull<Scope> globalScope;
     const NotNull<Scope> currentScope;
     const NotNull<const DataFlowGraph> dfg;
     const NotNull<TypeArena> arena;
 
-    FragmentTypeCheckGlobalPrepopulator_DEPRECATED(
+    FragmentTypeCheckGlobalPrepopulator(
         NotNull<Scope> globalScope,
         NotNull<Scope> currentScope,
         NotNull<const DataFlowGraph> dfg,
@@ -4168,16 +4167,12 @@ struct GlobalPrepopulator : AstVisitor
 
 void ConstraintGenerator::prepopulateGlobalScopeForFragmentTypecheck(const ScopePtr& globalScope, const ScopePtr& resumeScope, AstStatBlock* program)
 {
-    if (!FFlag::LuauGlobalVariableModuleIsolation)
+    FragmentTypeCheckGlobalPrepopulator gp{NotNull{globalScope.get()}, NotNull{resumeScope.get()}, dfg, arena};
-    {
-        FragmentTypeCheckGlobalPrepopulator_DEPRECATED gp{NotNull{globalScope.get()}, NotNull{resumeScope.get()}, dfg, arena};
 
     if (prepareModuleScope)
         prepareModuleScope(module->name, resumeScope);
 
     program->visit(&gp);
-    }
-
 
     if (FFlag::LuauUserTypeFunTypecheck)
     {
@@ -4350,4 +4345,15 @@ TypeId ConstraintGenerator::simplifyUnion(const ScopePtr& scope, Location locati
     return ::Luau::simplifyUnion(builtinTypes, arena, left, right).result;
 }
 
+std::vector<NotNull<Constraint>> borrowConstraints(const std::vector<ConstraintPtr>& constraints)
+{
+    std::vector<NotNull<Constraint>> result;
+    result.reserve(constraints.size());
+
+    for (const auto& c : constraints)
+        result.emplace_back(c.get());
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 } // namespace Luau

Analysis/src/ConstraintSolver.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "Luau/Location.h"
 #include "Luau/ModuleResolver.h"
 #include "Luau/OverloadResolution.h"
+#include "Luau/Quantify.h"
 #include "Luau/RecursionCounter.h"
 #include "Luau/Simplify.h"
 #include "Luau/TableLiteralInference.h"
@@ -32,20 +33,20 @@ LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauLogSolverIncludeDependencies)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauLogBindings)
 LUAU_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauSolverRecursionLimit, 500)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauEqSatSimplification)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauTrackInteriorFreeTablesOnScope)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauHasPropProperBlock)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSearchForRefineableType)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauDeprecatedAttribute)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauBidirectionalInferenceCollectIndexerTypes)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNewTypeFunReductionChecks2)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauTrackInferredFunctionTypeFromCall)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauAddCallConstraintForIterableFunctions)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
 
-static void dump(ConstraintSolver* cs, ToStringOptions& opts);
-
 size_t HashBlockedConstraintId::operator()(const BlockedConstraintId& bci) const
 {
     size_t result = 0;
@@ -275,6 +276,26 @@ size_t HashInstantiationSignature::operator()(const InstantiationSignature& sign
     return hash;
 }
 
+void dump(ConstraintSolver* cs, ToStringOptions& opts)
+{
+    printf("constraints:\n");
+    for (NotNull<const Constraint> c : cs->unsolvedConstraints)
+    {
+        auto it = cs->blockedConstraints.find(c);
+        int blockCount = it == cs->blockedConstraints.end() ? 0 : int(it->second);
+        printf("\t%d\t%s\n", blockCount, toString(*c, opts).c_str());
+
+        if (FFlag::DebugLuauLogSolverIncludeDependencies)
+        {
+            for (NotNull<Constraint> dep : c->dependencies)
+            {
+                if (std::find(cs->unsolvedConstraints.begin(), cs->unsolvedConstraints.end(), dep) != cs->unsolvedConstraints.end())
+                    printf("\t\t|\t%s\n", toString(*dep, opts).c_str());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 struct InstantiationQueuer : TypeOnceVisitor
 {
     ConstraintSolver* solver;
@@ -300,44 +321,12 @@ struct InstantiationQueuer : TypeOnceVisitor
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType& etv) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType& ctv) override
     {
         return false;
     }
 };
 
-ConstraintSolver::ConstraintSolver(
-    NotNull<Normalizer> normalizer,
-    NotNull<Simplifier> simplifier,
-    NotNull<TypeFunctionRuntime> typeFunctionRuntime,
-    ModuleName moduleName,
-    NotNull<ModuleResolver> moduleResolver,
-    std::vector<RequireCycle> requireCycles,
-    DcrLogger* logger,
-    NotNull<const DataFlowGraph> dfg,
-    TypeCheckLimits limits,
-    ConstraintSet constraintSet_
-)
-    : arena(normalizer->arena)
-    , builtinTypes(normalizer->builtinTypes)
-    , normalizer(normalizer)
-    , simplifier(simplifier)
-    , typeFunctionRuntime(typeFunctionRuntime)
-    , constraintSet(std::move(constraintSet_))
-    , constraints(borrowConstraints(constraintSet.constraints))
-    , scopeToFunction(&constraintSet.scopeToFunction)
-    , rootScope(constraintSet.rootScope)
-    , currentModuleName(std::move(moduleName))
-    , dfg(dfg)
-    , moduleResolver(moduleResolver)
-    , requireCycles(std::move(requireCycles))
-    , logger(logger)
-    , limits(std::move(limits))
-    , opts{/*exhaustive*/ true}
-{
-    initFreeTypeTracking();
-}
-
 ConstraintSolver::ConstraintSolver(
     NotNull<Normalizer> normalizer,
     NotNull<Simplifier> simplifier,
@@ -357,7 +346,6 @@ ConstraintSolver::ConstraintSolver(
     , normalizer(normalizer)
     , simplifier(simplifier)
     , typeFunctionRuntime(typeFunctionRuntime)
-    , constraintSet{rootScope}
     , constraints(std::move(constraints))
     , scopeToFunction(scopeToFunction)
     , rootScope(rootScope)
@@ -367,9 +355,33 @@ ConstraintSolver::ConstraintSolver(
     , requireCycles(std::move(requireCycles))
     , logger(logger)
     , limits(std::move(limits))
-    , opts{/*exhaustive*/ true}
 {
-    initFreeTypeTracking();
+    opts.exhaustive = true;
+
+    for (NotNull<Constraint> c : this->constraints)
+    {
+        unsolvedConstraints.emplace_back(c);
+
+        auto maybeMutatedTypesPerConstraint = c->getMaybeMutatedFreeTypes();
+        for (auto ty : maybeMutatedTypesPerConstraint)
+        {
+            auto [refCount, _] = unresolvedConstraints.try_insert(ty, 0);
+            refCount += 1;
+
+            if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
+            {
+                auto [it, fresh] = mutatedFreeTypeToConstraint.try_emplace(ty, DenseHashSet<const Constraint*>{nullptr});
+                it->second.insert(c.get());
+            }
+        }
+        maybeMutatedFreeTypes.emplace(c, maybeMutatedTypesPerConstraint);
+
+
+        for (NotNull<const Constraint> dep : c->dependencies)
+        {
+            block(dep, c);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void ConstraintSolver::randomize(unsigned seed)
@@ -414,18 +426,6 @@ void ConstraintSolver::run()
         logger->captureInitialSolverState(rootScope, unsolvedConstraints);
     }
 
-    // Free types that have no constraints at all can be generalized right away.
-    if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-    {
-        for (TypeId ty : constraintSet.freeTypes)
-        {
-            if (auto it = mutatedFreeTypeToConstraint.find(ty); it == mutatedFreeTypeToConstraint.end() || it->second.empty())
-                generalizeOneType(ty);
-        }
-    }
-
-    constraintSet.freeTypes.clear();
-
     auto runSolverPass = [&](bool force)
     {
         bool progress = false;
@@ -655,39 +655,12 @@ struct TypeSearcher : TypeVisitor
 
     // }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
 };
 
-void ConstraintSolver::initFreeTypeTracking()
-{
-    for (NotNull<Constraint> c : this->constraints)
-    {
-        unsolvedConstraints.emplace_back(c);
-
-        auto maybeMutatedTypesPerConstraint = c->getMaybeMutatedFreeTypes();
-        for (auto ty : maybeMutatedTypesPerConstraint)
-        {
-            auto [refCount, _] = unresolvedConstraints.try_insert(ty, 0);
-            refCount += 1;
-
-            if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-            {
-                auto [it, fresh] = mutatedFreeTypeToConstraint.try_emplace(ty, nullptr);
-                it->second.insert(c.get());
-            }
-        }
-        maybeMutatedFreeTypes.emplace(c, maybeMutatedTypesPerConstraint);
-
-        for (NotNull<const Constraint> dep : c->dependencies)
-        {
-            block(dep, c);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 void ConstraintSolver::generalizeOneType(TypeId ty)
 {
     ty = follow(ty);
@@ -700,20 +673,73 @@ void ConstraintSolver::generalizeOneType(TypeId ty)
     if (!freeTy)
         return;
 
-    TypeId* functionType = scopeToFunction->find(freeTy->scope);
+    NotNull<Scope> tyScope{freeTy->scope};
-    if (!functionType)
-        return;
 
-    std::optional<TypeId> resultTy = generalize(arena, builtinTypes, NotNull{freeTy->scope}, generalizedTypes, *functionType, ty);
+    // TODO: If freeTy occurs within the enclosing function's type, we need to
+    // check to see whether this type should instead be generic.
 
-    if (FFlag::DebugLuauLogSolver)
+    TypeId newBound = follow(freeTy->upperBound);
+
+    TypeId* functionTyPtr = nullptr;
+    while (true)
     {
-        printf(
+        functionTyPtr = scopeToFunction->find(tyScope);
-            "Eagerly generalized %s (now %s)\n\tin function %s\n",
+        if (functionTyPtr || !tyScope->parent)
-            saveme.c_str(),
+            break;
-            toString(ty, opts).c_str(),
+        else if (tyScope->parent)
-            toString(resultTy.value_or(*functionType), opts).c_str()
+            tyScope = NotNull{tyScope->parent.get()};
-        );
+        else
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if (ty == newBound)
+        ty = builtinTypes->unknownType;
+
+    if (!functionTyPtr)
+    {
+        asMutable(ty)->reassign(Type{BoundType{follow(freeTy->upperBound)}});
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        const TypeId functionTy = follow(*functionTyPtr);
+        FunctionType* const function = getMutable<FunctionType>(functionTy);
+        LUAU_ASSERT(function);
+
+        TypeSearcher ts{ty};
+        ts.traverse(functionTy);
+
+        const TypeId upperBound = follow(freeTy->upperBound);
+        const TypeId lowerBound = follow(freeTy->lowerBound);
+
+        switch (ts.result)
+        {
+        case Polarity::None:
+            asMutable(ty)->reassign(Type{BoundType{upperBound}});
+            break;
+
+        case Polarity::Negative:
+        case Polarity::Mixed:
+            if (get<UnknownType>(upperBound) && ts.count > 1)
+            {
+                asMutable(ty)->reassign(Type{GenericType{tyScope}});
+                function->generics.emplace_back(ty);
+            }
+            else
+                asMutable(ty)->reassign(Type{BoundType{upperBound}});
+            break;
+
+        case Polarity::Positive:
+            if (get<UnknownType>(lowerBound) && ts.count > 1)
+            {
+                asMutable(ty)->reassign(Type{GenericType{tyScope}});
+                function->generics.emplace_back(ty);
+            }
+            else
+                asMutable(ty)->reassign(Type{BoundType{lowerBound}});
+            break;
+        default:
+            LUAU_ASSERT(!"Unreachable");
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -729,7 +755,7 @@ void ConstraintSolver::bind(NotNull<const Constraint> constraint, TypeId ty, Typ
             constraint, ty, constraint->scope, builtinTypes->neverType, builtinTypes->unknownType, Polarity::Mixed
         ); // FIXME?  Is this the right polarity?
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+        if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
             trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, ty);
 
         return;
@@ -864,7 +890,6 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const GeneralizationConstraint& c, NotNull<co
 
     if (generalizedTy)
     {
-        pruneUnnecessaryGenerics(arena, builtinTypes, constraint->scope, generalizedTypes, *generalizedTy);
         if (get<BlockedType>(generalizedType))
             bind(constraint, generalizedType, *generalizedTy);
         else
@@ -885,13 +910,15 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const GeneralizationConstraint& c, NotNull<co
         bind(constraint, c.generalizedType, builtinTypes->errorRecoveryType());
     }
 
+    if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
+    {
         // We check if this member is initialized and then access it, but
         // clang-tidy doesn't understand this is safe.
         if (constraint->scope->interiorFreeTypes)
         {
             for (TypeId ty : *constraint->scope->interiorFreeTypes) // NOLINT(bugprone-unchecked-optional-access)
             {
-            if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+                if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
                 {
                     ty = follow(ty);
                     if (auto freeTy = get<FreeType>(ty))
@@ -901,9 +928,7 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const GeneralizationConstraint& c, NotNull<co
                         params.useCount = 1;
                         params.polarity = freeTy->polarity;
 
-                    GeneralizationResult<TypeId> res = generalizeType(arena, builtinTypes, constraint->scope, ty, params);
+                        generalizeType(arena, builtinTypes, constraint->scope, ty, params);
-                    if (res.resourceLimitsExceeded)
-                        reportError(CodeTooComplex{}, constraint->scope->location); // FIXME: We don't have a very good location for this.
                     }
                     else if (get<TableType>(ty))
                         sealTable(constraint->scope, ty);
@@ -913,7 +938,7 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const GeneralizationConstraint& c, NotNull<co
             }
         }
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+        if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         {
             if (constraint->scope->interiorFreeTypePacks)
             {
@@ -932,6 +957,13 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const GeneralizationConstraint& c, NotNull<co
                 }
             }
         }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        for (TypeId ty : c.interiorTypes)
+            generalize(NotNull{arena}, builtinTypes, constraint->scope, generalizedTypes, ty);
+    }
+
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -1007,11 +1039,15 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const IterableConstraint& c, NotNull<const Co
     {
         TypeId keyTy = freshType(arena, builtinTypes, constraint->scope, Polarity::Mixed);
         TypeId valueTy = freshType(arena, builtinTypes, constraint->scope, Polarity::Mixed);
+        if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
+        {
             trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, keyTy);
             trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, valueTy);
+        }
         TypeId tableTy =
             arena->addType(TableType{TableType::Props{}, TableIndexer{keyTy, valueTy}, TypeLevel{}, constraint->scope, TableState::Free});
 
+        if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope && FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTablesOnScope)
             trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, tableTy);
 
         unify(constraint, nextTy, tableTy);
@@ -1336,6 +1372,8 @@ void ConstraintSolver::fillInDiscriminantTypes(NotNull<const Constraint> constra
         if (!ty)
             continue;
 
+        if (FFlag::LuauSearchForRefineableType)
+        {
             if (isBlocked(*ty))
                 // We bind any unused discriminants to the `*no-refine*` type indicating that it can be safely ignored.
                 emplaceType<BoundType>(asMutable(follow(*ty)), builtinTypes->noRefineType);
@@ -1343,7 +1381,20 @@ void ConstraintSolver::fillInDiscriminantTypes(NotNull<const Constraint> constra
             // We also need to unconditionally unblock these types, otherwise
             // you end up with funky looking "Blocked on *no-refine*."
             unblock(*ty, constraint->location);
+        }
+        else
+        {
 
+            // If the discriminant type has been transmuted, we need to unblock them.
+            if (!isBlocked(*ty))
+            {
+                unblock(*ty, constraint->location);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // We bind any unused discriminants to the `*no-refine*` type indicating that it can be safely ignored.
+            emplaceType<BoundType>(asMutable(follow(*ty)), builtinTypes->noRefineType);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1456,9 +1507,9 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const FunctionCallConstraint& c, NotNull<cons
 
         if (ftv)
         {
-            if (ftv->magic && c.callSite)
+            if (ftv->magic)
             {
-                usedMagic = ftv->magic->infer(MagicFunctionCallContext{NotNull{this}, constraint, NotNull{c.callSite}, c.argsPack, result});
+                usedMagic = ftv->magic->infer(MagicFunctionCallContext{NotNull{this}, constraint, c.callSite, c.argsPack, result});
                 ftv->magic->refine(MagicRefinementContext{constraint->scope, c.callSite, c.discriminantTypes});
             }
         }
@@ -1493,7 +1544,7 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const FunctionCallConstraint& c, NotNull<cons
 
     const bool occursCheckPassed = u2.unify(overloadToUse, inferredTy);
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
     {
         for (TypeId freeTy : u2.newFreshTypes)
             trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, freeTy);
@@ -1533,7 +1584,7 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const FunctionCallConstraint& c, NotNull<cons
 
     // This can potentially contain free types if the return type of
     // `inferredTy` is never unified elsewhere.
-    if (FFlag::LuauTrackInferredFunctionTypeFromCall)
+    if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope && FFlag::LuauTrackInferredFunctionTypeFromCall)
         trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, inferredTy);
 
     unblock(c.result, constraint->location);
@@ -1893,7 +1944,7 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatchHasIndexer(
 
             FreeType freeResult{tt->scope, builtinTypes->neverType, builtinTypes->unknownType, Polarity::Mixed};
             emplace<FreeType>(constraint, resultType, freeResult);
-            if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+            if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
                 trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, resultType);
 
             tt->indexer = TableIndexer{indexType, resultType};
@@ -1902,7 +1953,7 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatchHasIndexer(
     }
     else if (auto mt = get<MetatableType>(subjectType))
         return tryDispatchHasIndexer(recursionDepth, constraint, mt->table, indexType, resultType, seen);
-    else if (auto ct = get<ExternType>(subjectType))
+    else if (auto ct = get<ClassType>(subjectType))
     {
         if (auto indexer = ct->indexer)
         {
@@ -2064,9 +2115,9 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const AssignPropConstraint& c, NotNull<const
     // Important: In every codepath through this function, the type `c.propType`
     // must be bound to something, even if it's just the errorType.
 
-    if (auto lhsExternType = get<ExternType>(lhsType))
+    if (auto lhsClass = get<ClassType>(lhsType))
     {
-        const Property* prop = lookupExternTypeProp(lhsExternType, propName);
+        const Property* prop = lookupClassProp(lhsClass, propName);
         if (!prop || !prop->writeTy.has_value())
         {
             bind(constraint, c.propType, builtinTypes->anyType);
@@ -2081,48 +2132,13 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const AssignPropConstraint& c, NotNull<const
     if (auto lhsFree = getMutable<FreeType>(lhsType))
     {
         auto lhsFreeUpperBound = follow(lhsFree->upperBound);
-
-        if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-        {
-            const auto [blocked, maybeTy, isIndex] = lookupTableProp(constraint, lhsType, propName, ValueContext::LValue);
-            if (!blocked.empty())
-            {
-                for (TypeId t : blocked)
-                    block(t, constraint);
-                return false;
-            }
-            else if (maybeTy)
-            {
-                bind(constraint, c.propType, isIndex ? arena->addType(UnionType{{*maybeTy, builtinTypes->nilType}}) : *maybeTy);
-                unify(constraint, rhsType, *maybeTy);
-                return true;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                TypeId newUpperBound = arena->addType(TableType{TableState::Free, TypeLevel{}, constraint->scope});
-
-                trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, newUpperBound);
-
-                TableType* upperTable = getMutable<TableType>(newUpperBound);
-                LUAU_ASSERT(upperTable);
-
-                upperTable->props[c.propName] = rhsType;
-
-                // Food for thought: Could we block if simplification encounters a blocked type?
-                lhsFree->upperBound = simplifyIntersection(constraint->scope, constraint->location, lhsFreeUpperBound, newUpperBound);
-
-                bind(constraint, c.propType, rhsType);
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
         if (get<TableType>(lhsFreeUpperBound) || get<MetatableType>(lhsFreeUpperBound))
             lhsType = lhsFreeUpperBound;
         else
         {
             TypeId newUpperBound = arena->addType(TableType{TableState::Free, TypeLevel{}, constraint->scope});
 
+            if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope && FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTablesOnScope)
                 trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, newUpperBound);
 
             TableType* upperTable = getMutable<TableType>(newUpperBound);
@@ -2137,7 +2153,6 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const AssignPropConstraint& c, NotNull<const
             return true;
         }
     }
-    }
 
     // Handle the case that lhsType is a table that already has the property or
     // a matching indexer. This also handles unions and intersections.
@@ -2287,20 +2302,20 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const AssignIndexConstraint& c, NotNull<const
             return *res;
     }
 
-    if (auto lhsExternType = get<ExternType>(lhsType))
+    if (auto lhsClass = get<ClassType>(lhsType))
     {
         while (true)
         {
-            if (lhsExternType->indexer)
+            if (lhsClass->indexer)
             {
-                unify(constraint, indexType, lhsExternType->indexer->indexType);
+                unify(constraint, indexType, lhsClass->indexer->indexType);
-                unify(constraint, rhsType, lhsExternType->indexer->indexResultType);
+                unify(constraint, rhsType, lhsClass->indexer->indexResultType);
-                bind(constraint, c.propType, arena->addType(UnionType{{lhsExternType->indexer->indexResultType, builtinTypes->nilType}}));
+                bind(constraint, c.propType, arena->addType(UnionType{{lhsClass->indexer->indexResultType, builtinTypes->nilType}}));
                 return true;
             }
 
-            if (lhsExternType->parent)
+            if (lhsClass->parent)
-                lhsExternType = get<ExternType>(lhsExternType->parent);
+                lhsClass = get<ClassType>(lhsClass->parent);
             else
                 break;
         }
@@ -2327,7 +2342,7 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const AssignIndexConstraint& c, NotNull<const
                     parts.insert(rhsType);
                 }
             }
-            else if (auto cls = get<ExternType>(follow(t)))
+            else if (auto cls = get<ClassType>(follow(t)))
             {
                 while (true)
                 {
@@ -2339,7 +2354,7 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const AssignIndexConstraint& c, NotNull<const
                     }
 
                     if (cls->parent)
-                        cls = get<ExternType>(cls->parent);
+                        cls = get<ClassType>(cls->parent);
                     else
                         break;
                 }
@@ -2390,6 +2405,7 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatch(const UnpackConstraint& c, NotNull<const Cons
                 // constitute any meaningful constraint, so we replace it
                 // with a free type.
                 TypeId f = freshType(arena, builtinTypes, constraint->scope, Polarity::Positive); // FIXME?  Is this the right polarity?
+                if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
                     trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, f);
                 shiftReferences(resultTy, f);
                 emplaceType<BoundType>(asMutable(resultTy), f);
@@ -2533,8 +2549,11 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatchIterableTable(TypeId iteratorTy, const Iterabl
     {
         TypeId keyTy = freshType(arena, builtinTypes, constraint->scope, Polarity::Mixed);
         TypeId valueTy = freshType(arena, builtinTypes, constraint->scope, Polarity::Mixed);
+        if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
+        {
             trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, keyTy);
             trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, valueTy);
+        }
         TypeId tableTy = arena->addType(TableType{TableState::Sealed, {}, constraint->scope});
         getMutable<TableType>(tableTy)->indexer = TableIndexer{keyTy, valueTy};
 
@@ -2684,31 +2703,12 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatchIterableFunction(TypeId nextTy, TypeId tableTy
     const FunctionType* nextFn = get<FunctionType>(nextTy);
     // If this does not hold, we should've never called `tryDispatchIterableFunction` in the first place.
     LUAU_ASSERT(nextFn);
+    const TypePackId nextRetPack = nextFn->retTypes;
 
     // the type of the `nextAstFragment` is the `nextTy`.
     (*c.astForInNextTypes)[c.nextAstFragment] = nextTy;
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauAddCallConstraintForIterableFunctions)
+    auto it = begin(nextRetPack);
-    {
-        // Construct a FunctionCallConstraint, to help us learn about the type of the loop variables being assigned to in this iterable
-        TypePackId tableTyPack = arena->addTypePack({tableTy});
-
-        TypePackId variablesPack = arena->addTypePack(BlockedTypePack{});
-
-        auto callConstraint = pushConstraint(constraint->scope, constraint->location, FunctionCallConstraint{nextTy, tableTyPack, variablesPack});
-
-        getMutable<BlockedTypePack>(variablesPack)->owner = callConstraint.get();
-
-        auto unpackConstraint = unpackAndAssign(c.variables, variablesPack, constraint);
-
-        inheritBlocks(constraint, callConstraint);
-
-        inheritBlocks(unpackConstraint, callConstraint);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        const TypePackId nextRetPack = nextFn->retTypes;
-        TypePackIterator it = begin(nextRetPack);
     std::vector<TypeId> modifiedNextRetHead;
 
     // The first value is never nil in the context of the loop, even if it's nil
@@ -2730,7 +2730,6 @@ bool ConstraintSolver::tryDispatchIterableFunction(TypeId nextTy, TypeId tableTy
     auto unpackConstraint = unpackAndAssign(c.variables, modifiedNextRetPack, constraint);
 
     inheritBlocks(constraint, unpackConstraint);
-    }
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -2811,6 +2810,7 @@ TablePropLookupResult ConstraintSolver::lookupTableProp(
         if (ttv->state == TableState::Free)
         {
             TypeId result = freshType(arena, builtinTypes, ttv->scope, Polarity::Mixed);
+            if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
                 trackInteriorFreeType(ttv->scope, result);
             switch (context)
             {
@@ -2885,9 +2885,9 @@ TablePropLookupResult ConstraintSolver::lookupTableProp(
         else if (get<MetatableType>(mtt))
             return lookupTableProp(constraint, mtt, propName, context, inConditional, suppressSimplification, seen);
     }
-    else if (auto ct = get<ExternType>(subjectType))
+    else if (auto ct = get<ClassType>(subjectType))
     {
-        if (auto p = lookupExternTypeProp(ct, propName))
+        if (auto p = lookupClassProp(ct, propName))
             return {{}, context == ValueContext::RValue ? p->readTy : p->writeTy};
         if (ct->indexer)
         {
@@ -2909,33 +2909,23 @@ TablePropLookupResult ConstraintSolver::lookupTableProp(
     {
         const TypeId upperBound = follow(ft->upperBound);
 
-        if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-        {
-            if (get<TableType>(upperBound) || get<PrimitiveType>(upperBound))
-            {
-                TablePropLookupResult res = lookupTableProp(constraint, upperBound, propName, context, inConditional, suppressSimplification, seen);
-                // If the upper bound is a table that already has the property, we don't need to extend its bounds.
-                if (res.propType || get<PrimitiveType>(upperBound))
-                    return res;
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
         if (get<TableType>(upperBound) || get<PrimitiveType>(upperBound))
             return lookupTableProp(constraint, upperBound, propName, context, inConditional, suppressSimplification, seen);
-        }
 
-        // TODO: The upper bound could be an intersection that contains suitable tables or extern types.
+        // TODO: The upper bound could be an intersection that contains suitable tables or classes.
 
         NotNull<Scope> scope{ft->scope};
 
         const TypeId newUpperBound = arena->addType(TableType{TableState::Free, TypeLevel{}, scope});
 
+        if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope && FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTablesOnScope)
             trackInteriorFreeType(constraint->scope, newUpperBound);
 
         TableType* tt = getMutable<TableType>(newUpperBound);
         LUAU_ASSERT(tt);
         TypeId propType = freshType(arena, builtinTypes, scope, Polarity::Mixed);
+
+        if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
             trackInteriorFreeType(scope, propType);
 
         switch (context)
@@ -3155,7 +3145,7 @@ struct Blocker : TypeOnceVisitor
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -3531,35 +3521,4 @@ LUAU_NOINLINE void ConstraintSolver::throwUserCancelError() const
 template bool ConstraintSolver::unify(NotNull<const Constraint> constraint, TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy);
 template bool ConstraintSolver::unify(NotNull<const Constraint> constraint, TypePackId subTy, TypePackId superTy);
 
-std::vector<NotNull<Constraint>> borrowConstraints(const std::vector<ConstraintPtr>& constraints)
-{
-    std::vector<NotNull<Constraint>> result;
-    result.reserve(constraints.size());
-
-    for (const auto& c : constraints)
-        result.emplace_back(c.get());
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-void dump(ConstraintSolver* cs, ToStringOptions& opts)
-{
-    printf("constraints:\n");
-    for (NotNull<const Constraint> c : cs->unsolvedConstraints)
-    {
-        auto it = cs->blockedConstraints.find(c);
-        int blockCount = it == cs->blockedConstraints.end() ? 0 : int(it->second);
-        printf("\t%d\t%s\n", blockCount, toString(*c, opts).c_str());
-
-        if (FFlag::DebugLuauLogSolverIncludeDependencies)
-        {
-            for (NotNull<Constraint> dep : c->dependencies)
-            {
-                if (std::find(cs->unsolvedConstraints.begin(), cs->unsolvedConstraints.end(), dep) != cs->unsolvedConstraints.end())
-                    printf("\t\t|\t%s\n", toString(*dep, opts).c_str());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 } // namespace Luau

Analysis/src/DataFlowGraph.cpp

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@ LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSolverV2)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauPreprocessTypestatedArgument)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauDfgScopeStackTrueReset)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauDfgScopeStackNotNull)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauDoNotAddUpvalueTypesToLocalType)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauDfgIfBlocksShouldRespectControlFlow)
 namespace Luau
 {
 
@@ -473,7 +470,7 @@ ControlFlow DataFlowGraphBuilder::visit(AstStat* s)
         return visit(d);
     else if (auto d = s->as<AstStatDeclareFunction>())
         return visit(d);
-    else if (auto d = s->as<AstStatDeclareExternType>())
+    else if (auto d = s->as<AstStatDeclareClass>())
         return visit(d);
     else if (auto error = s->as<AstStatError>())
         return visit(error);
@@ -502,26 +499,12 @@ ControlFlow DataFlowGraphBuilder::visit(AstStatIf* i)
     }
 
     DfgScope* scope = FFlag::LuauDfgScopeStackNotNull ? currentScope() : currentScope_DEPRECATED();
-    if (FFlag::LuauDfgIfBlocksShouldRespectControlFlow)
-    {
-        // If the control flow from the `if` or `else` block is non-linear,
-        // then we should assume that the _other_ branch is the one taken.
-        if (thencf != ControlFlow::None && elsecf == ControlFlow::None)
-            scope->inherit(elseScope);
-        else if (thencf == ControlFlow::None && elsecf != ControlFlow::None)
-            scope->inherit(thenScope);
-        else if ((thencf | elsecf) == ControlFlow::None)
-            join(scope, thenScope, elseScope);
-    }
-    else
-    {
     if (thencf != ControlFlow::None && elsecf == ControlFlow::None)
         join(scope, scope, elseScope);
     else if (thencf == ControlFlow::None && elsecf != ControlFlow::None)
         join(scope, thenScope, scope);
     else if ((thencf | elsecf) == ControlFlow::None)
         join(scope, thenScope, elseScope);
-    }
 
     if (thencf == elsecf)
         return thencf;
@@ -825,15 +808,12 @@ ControlFlow DataFlowGraphBuilder::visit(AstStatDeclareFunction* d)
     visitGenerics(d->generics);
     visitGenericPacks(d->genericPacks);
     visitTypeList(d->params);
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
+    visitTypeList(d->retTypes);
-        visitTypePack(d->retTypes);
-    else
-        visitTypeList(d->retTypes_DEPRECATED);
 
     return ControlFlow::None;
 }
 
-ControlFlow DataFlowGraphBuilder::visit(AstStatDeclareExternType* d)
+ControlFlow DataFlowGraphBuilder::visit(AstStatDeclareClass* d)
 {
     // This declaration does not "introduce" any bindings in value namespace,
     // so there's no symbolic value to begin with. We'll traverse the properties
@@ -841,7 +821,7 @@ ControlFlow DataFlowGraphBuilder::visit(AstStatDeclareExternType* d)
     DfgScope* unreachable = makeChildScope();
     PushScope ps{scopeStack, unreachable};
 
-    for (AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty prop : d->props)
+    for (AstDeclaredClassProp prop : d->props)
         visitType(prop.ty);
 
     return ControlFlow::None;
@@ -1052,16 +1032,8 @@ DataFlowResult DataFlowGraphBuilder::visitExpr(AstExprFunction* f)
     if (f->varargAnnotation)
         visitTypePack(f->varargAnnotation);
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-    {
     if (f->returnAnnotation)
-            visitTypePack(f->returnAnnotation);
+        visitTypeList(*f->returnAnnotation);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if (f->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED)
-            visitTypeList(*f->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED);
-    }
 
     // TODO: function body can be re-entrant, as in mutations that occurs at the end of the function can also be
     // visible to the beginning of the function, so statically speaking, the body of the function has an exit point
@@ -1179,7 +1151,7 @@ DefId DataFlowGraphBuilder::visitLValue(AstExprLocal* l, DefId incomingDef)
     DfgScope* scope = FFlag::LuauDfgScopeStackNotNull ? currentScope() : currentScope_DEPRECATED();
 
     // In order to avoid alias tracking, we need to clip the reference to the parent def.
-    if (scope->canUpdateDefinition(l->local) && !(FFlag::LuauDoNotAddUpvalueTypesToLocalType && l->upvalue))
+    if (scope->canUpdateDefinition(l->local))
     {
         DefId updated = defArena->freshCell(l->local, l->location, containsSubscriptedDefinition(incomingDef));
         scope->bindings[l->local] = updated;
@@ -1303,10 +1275,7 @@ void DataFlowGraphBuilder::visitType(AstTypeFunction* f)
     visitGenerics(f->generics);
     visitGenericPacks(f->genericPacks);
     visitTypeList(f->argTypes);
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
+    visitTypeList(f->returnTypes);
-        visitTypePack(f->returnTypes);
-    else
-        visitTypeList(f->returnTypes_DEPRECATED);
 }
 
 void DataFlowGraphBuilder::visitType(AstTypeTypeof* t)

Analysis/src/Differ.cpp

@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ static DifferResult diffSingleton(DifferEnvironment& env, TypeId left, TypeId ri
 static DifferResult diffFunction(DifferEnvironment& env, TypeId left, TypeId right);
 static DifferResult diffGeneric(DifferEnvironment& env, TypeId left, TypeId right);
 static DifferResult diffNegation(DifferEnvironment& env, TypeId left, TypeId right);
-static DifferResult diffExternType(DifferEnvironment& env, TypeId left, TypeId right);
+static DifferResult diffClass(DifferEnvironment& env, TypeId left, TypeId right);
 struct FindSeteqCounterexampleResult
 {
     // nullopt if no counterexample found
@@ -481,14 +481,14 @@ static DifferResult diffNegation(DifferEnvironment& env, TypeId left, TypeId rig
     return differResult;
 }
 
-static DifferResult diffExternType(DifferEnvironment& env, TypeId left, TypeId right)
+static DifferResult diffClass(DifferEnvironment& env, TypeId left, TypeId right)
 {
-    const ExternType* leftExternType = get<ExternType>(left);
+    const ClassType* leftClass = get<ClassType>(left);
-    const ExternType* rightExternType = get<ExternType>(right);
+    const ClassType* rightClass = get<ClassType>(right);
-    LUAU_ASSERT(leftExternType);
+    LUAU_ASSERT(leftClass);
-    LUAU_ASSERT(rightExternType);
+    LUAU_ASSERT(rightClass);
 
-    if (leftExternType == rightExternType)
+    if (leftClass == rightClass)
     {
         return DifferResult{};
     }
@@ -651,9 +651,9 @@ static DifferResult diffUsingEnv(DifferEnvironment& env, TypeId left, TypeId rig
         {
             return diffNegation(env, left, right);
         }
-        else if (auto lc = get<ExternType>(left))
+        else if (auto lc = get<ClassType>(left))
         {
-            return diffExternType(env, left, right);
+            return diffClass(env, left, right);
         }
 
         throw InternalCompilerError{"Unimplemented Simple TypeId variant for diffing"};
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ bool isSimple(TypeId ty)
 {
     ty = follow(ty);
     // TODO: think about GenericType, etc.
-    return get<PrimitiveType>(ty) || get<SingletonType>(ty) || get<AnyType>(ty) || get<NegationType>(ty) || get<ExternType>(ty) ||
+    return get<PrimitiveType>(ty) || get<SingletonType>(ty) || get<AnyType>(ty) || get<NegationType>(ty) || get<ClassType>(ty) ||
            get<UnknownType>(ty) || get<NeverType>(ty);
 }
 

Analysis/src/EmbeddedBuiltinDefinitions.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 // This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
 #include "Luau/BuiltinDefinitions.h"
 
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauDeclareExternType)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauTypeFunOptional)
-
 namespace Luau
 {
 
@@ -262,37 +259,7 @@ declare buffer: {
 
 )BUILTIN_SRC";
 
-static const std::string kBuiltinDefinitionVectorSrc = (FFlag::LuauDeclareExternType)
+static const std::string kBuiltinDefinitionVectorSrc = R"BUILTIN_SRC(
-    ? R"BUILTIN_SRC(
-
--- While vector would have been better represented as a built-in primitive type, type solver extern type handling covers most of the properties
-declare extern type vector with
-    x: number
-    y: number
-    z: number
-end
-
-declare vector: {
-    create: @checked (x: number, y: number, z: number?) -> vector,
-    magnitude: @checked (vec: vector) -> number,
-    normalize: @checked (vec: vector) -> vector,
-    cross: @checked (vec1: vector, vec2: vector) -> vector,
-    dot: @checked (vec1: vector, vec2: vector) -> number,
-    angle: @checked (vec1: vector, vec2: vector, axis: vector?) -> number,
-    floor: @checked (vec: vector) -> vector,
-    ceil: @checked (vec: vector) -> vector,
-    abs: @checked (vec: vector) -> vector,
-    sign: @checked (vec: vector) -> vector,
-    clamp: @checked (vec: vector, min: vector, max: vector) -> vector,
-    max: @checked (vector, ...vector) -> vector,
-    min: @checked (vector, ...vector) -> vector,
-
-    zero: vector,
-    one: vector,
-}
-
-)BUILTIN_SRC"
-    : R"BUILTIN_SRC(
 
 -- While vector would have been better represented as a built-in primitive type, type solver class handling covers most of the properties
 declare class vector
@@ -340,11 +307,11 @@ std::string getBuiltinDefinitionSource()
 }
 
 // TODO: split into separate tagged unions when the new solver can appropriately handle that.
-static const std::string kBuiltinDefinitionTypeMethodSrc = R"BUILTIN_SRC(
+static const std::string kBuiltinDefinitionTypesSrc = R"BUILTIN_SRC(
 
 export type type = {
     tag: "nil" | "unknown" | "never" | "any" | "boolean" | "number" | "string" | "buffer" | "thread" |
-         "singleton" | "negation" | "union" | "intersection" | "table" | "function" | "class" | "generic",
+         "singleton" | "negation" | "union" | "intesection" | "table" | "function" | "class" | "generic",
 
     is: (self: type, arg: string) -> boolean,
 
@@ -391,10 +358,6 @@ export type type = {
     ispack: (self: type) -> boolean,
 }
 
-)BUILTIN_SRC";
-
-static const std::string kBuiltinDefinitionTypesLibSrc = R"BUILTIN_SRC(
-
 declare types: {
     unknown: type,
     never: type,
@@ -414,44 +377,12 @@ declare types: {
     newfunction: @checked (parameters: { head: {type}?, tail: type? }?, returns: { head: {type}?, tail: type? }?, generics: {type}?) -> type,
     copy: @checked (arg: type) -> type,
 }
+
 )BUILTIN_SRC";
 
-static const std::string kBuiltinDefinitionTypesLibWithOptionalSrc = R"BUILTIN_SRC(
-
-declare types: {
-    unknown: type,
-    never: type,
-    any: type,
-    boolean: type,
-    number: type,
-    string: type,
-    thread: type,
-    buffer: type,
-
-    singleton: @checked (arg: string | boolean | nil) -> type,
-    optional: @checked (arg: type) -> type,
-    generic: @checked (name: string, ispack: boolean?) -> type,
-    negationof: @checked (arg: type) -> type,
-    unionof: @checked (...type) -> type,
-    intersectionof: @checked (...type) -> type,
-    newtable: @checked (props: {[type]: type} | {[type]: { read: type, write: type } } | nil, indexer: { index: type, readresult: type, writeresult: type }?, metatable: type?) -> type,
-    newfunction: @checked (parameters: { head: {type}?, tail: type? }?, returns: { head: {type}?, tail: type? }?, generics: {type}?) -> type,
-    copy: @checked (arg: type) -> type,
-}
-)BUILTIN_SRC";
-
-
 std::string getTypeFunctionDefinitionSource()
 {
-
+    return kBuiltinDefinitionTypesSrc;
-    std::string result = kBuiltinDefinitionTypeMethodSrc;
-
-    if (FFlag::LuauTypeFunOptional)
-        result += kBuiltinDefinitionTypesLibWithOptionalSrc;
-    else
-        result += kBuiltinDefinitionTypesLibSrc;
-
-    return result;
 }
 
 } // namespace Luau

Analysis/src/EqSatSimplification.cpp

@@ -330,9 +330,9 @@ Id toId(
         return egraph.add(TOpaque{ty});
     else if (get<FunctionType>(ty))
         return egraph.add(TFunction{ty});
-    else if (ty == builtinTypes->externType)
+    else if (ty == builtinTypes->classType)
         return egraph.add(TTopClass{});
-    else if (get<ExternType>(ty))
+    else if (get<ClassType>(ty))
         return egraph.add(TClass{ty});
     else if (get<AnyType>(ty))
         return egraph.add(TAny{});
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@ TypeId fromId(
     else if (node.get<TTopTable>())
         return builtinTypes->tableType;
     else if (node.get<TTopClass>())
-        return builtinTypes->externType;
+        return builtinTypes->classType;
     else if (node.get<TBuffer>())
         return builtinTypes->bufferType;
     else if (auto opaque = node.get<TOpaque>())
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@ static std::string getNodeName(const StringCache& strings, const EType& node)
         return "\xe2\x88\xa9";
     else if (auto cls = node.get<TClass>())
     {
-        const ExternType* ct = get<ExternType>(cls->value());
+        const ClassType* ct = get<ClassType>(cls->value());
         LUAU_ASSERT(ct);
         return ct->name;
     }
@@ -1177,12 +1177,12 @@ enum SubclassRelationship
 
 static SubclassRelationship relateClasses(const TClass* leftClass, const TClass* rightClass)
 {
-    const ExternType* leftExternType = Luau::get<ExternType>(leftClass->value());
+    const ClassType* leftClassType = Luau::get<ClassType>(leftClass->value());
-    const ExternType* rightExternType = Luau::get<ExternType>(rightClass->value());
+    const ClassType* rightClassType = Luau::get<ClassType>(rightClass->value());
 
-    if (isSubclass(leftExternType, rightExternType))
+    if (isSubclass(leftClassType, rightClassType))
         return RightSuper;
-    else if (isSubclass(rightExternType, leftExternType))
+    else if (isSubclass(rightClassType, leftClassType))
         return LeftSuper;
     else
         return Unrelated;

Analysis/src/Error.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 
 LUAU_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauIndentTypeMismatchMaxTypeLength, 10)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonStrictFuncDefErrorFix)
 
 static std::string wrongNumberOfArgsString(
     size_t expectedCount,
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace Luau
 {
 
 // this list of binary operator type functions is used for better stringification of type functions errors
-static const std::unordered_map<std::string, const char*> DEPRECATED_kBinaryOps{
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string, const char*> kBinaryOps{
     {"add", "+"},
     {"sub", "-"},
     {"mul", "*"},
@@ -86,27 +86,12 @@ static const std::unordered_map<std::string, const char*> DEPRECATED_kBinaryOps{
     {"eq", "== or ~="}
 };
 
-static const std::unordered_map<std::string, const char*> kBinaryOps{
-    {"add", "+"},
-    {"sub", "-"},
-    {"mul", "*"},
-    {"div", "/"},
-    {"idiv", "//"},
-    {"pow", "^"},
-    {"mod", "%"},
-    {"concat", ".."},
-    {"lt", "< or >="},
-    {"le", "<= or >"},
-    {"eq", "== or ~="}
-};
-
 // this list of unary operator type functions is used for better stringification of type functions errors
 static const std::unordered_map<std::string, const char*> kUnaryOps{{"unm", "-"}, {"len", "#"}, {"not", "not"}};
 
 // this list of type functions will receive a special error indicating that the user should file a bug on the GitHub repository
 // putting a type function in this list indicates that it is expected to _always_ reduce
-static const std::unordered_set<std::string> DEPRECATED_kUnreachableTypeFunctions{"refine", "singleton", "union", "intersect"};
+static const std::unordered_set<std::string> kUnreachableTypeFunctions{"refine", "singleton", "union", "intersect"};
-static const std::unordered_set<std::string> kUnreachableTypeFunctions{"refine", "singleton", "union", "intersect", "and", "or"};
 
 struct ErrorConverter
 {
@@ -203,7 +188,7 @@ struct ErrorConverter
         TypeId t = follow(e.table);
         if (get<TableType>(t))
             return "Key '" + e.key + "' not found in table '" + Luau::toString(t) + "'";
-        else if (get<ExternType>(t))
+        else if (get<ClassType>(t))
             return "Key '" + e.key + "' not found in class '" + Luau::toString(t) + "'";
         else
             return "Type '" + Luau::toString(e.table) + "' does not have key '" + e.key + "'";
@@ -371,7 +356,7 @@ struct ErrorConverter
         std::string s = "Key '" + e.key + "' not found in ";
 
         TypeId t = follow(e.table);
-        if (get<ExternType>(t))
+        if (get<ClassType>(t))
             s += "class";
         else
             s += "table";
@@ -402,8 +387,8 @@ struct ErrorConverter
         std::optional<TypeId> metatable;
         if (const MetatableType* mtType = get<MetatableType>(type))
             metatable = mtType->metatable;
-        else if (const ExternType* externType = get<ExternType>(type))
+        else if (const ClassType* classType = get<ClassType>(type))
-            metatable = externType->metatable;
+            metatable = classType->metatable;
 
         if (!metatable)
             return std::nullopt;
@@ -611,7 +596,7 @@ struct ErrorConverter
         return ss;
     }
 
-    std::string operator()(const DynamicPropertyLookupOnExternTypesUnsafe& e) const
+    std::string operator()(const DynamicPropertyLookupOnClassesUnsafe& e) const
     {
         return "Attempting a dynamic property access on type '" + Luau::toString(e.ty) + "' is unsafe and may cause exceptions at runtime";
     }
@@ -658,8 +643,7 @@ struct ErrorConverter
         }
 
         // binary operators
-        const auto binaryOps = FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization ? kBinaryOps : DEPRECATED_kBinaryOps;
+        if (auto binaryString = kBinaryOps.find(tfit->function->name); binaryString != kBinaryOps.end())
-        if (auto binaryString = binaryOps.find(tfit->function->name); binaryString != binaryOps.end())
         {
             std::string result = "Operator '" + std::string(binaryString->second) + "' could not be applied to operands of types ";
 
@@ -713,7 +697,7 @@ struct ErrorConverter
                        "'";
         }
 
-        if ((FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization ? kUnreachableTypeFunctions : DEPRECATED_kUnreachableTypeFunctions).count(tfit->function->name))
+        if (kUnreachableTypeFunctions.count(tfit->function->name))
         {
             return "Type function instance " + Luau::toString(e.ty) + " is uninhabited\n" +
                    "This is likely to be a bug, please report it at https://github.com/luau-lang/luau/issues";
@@ -772,7 +756,7 @@ struct ErrorConverter
 
     std::string operator()(const NonStrictFunctionDefinitionError& e) const
     {
-        if (e.functionName.empty())
+        if (FFlag::LuauNonStrictFuncDefErrorFix && e.functionName.empty())
         {
             return "Argument " + e.argument + " with type '" + toString(e.argumentType) + "' is used in a way that will run time error";
         }
@@ -819,11 +803,6 @@ struct ErrorConverter
         return e.message;
     }
 
-    std::string operator()(const ReservedIdentifier& e) const
-    {
-        return e.name + " cannot be used as an identifier for a type function or alias";
-    }
-
     std::string operator()(const CannotAssignToNever& e) const
     {
         std::string result = "Cannot assign a value of type " + toString(e.rhsType) + " to a field of type never";
@@ -1149,7 +1128,7 @@ bool TypePackMismatch::operator==(const TypePackMismatch& rhs) const
     return *wantedTp == *rhs.wantedTp && *givenTp == *rhs.givenTp;
 }
 
-bool DynamicPropertyLookupOnExternTypesUnsafe::operator==(const DynamicPropertyLookupOnExternTypesUnsafe& rhs) const
+bool DynamicPropertyLookupOnClassesUnsafe::operator==(const DynamicPropertyLookupOnClassesUnsafe& rhs) const
 {
     return ty == rhs.ty;
 }
@@ -1211,11 +1190,6 @@ bool UserDefinedTypeFunctionError::operator==(const UserDefinedTypeFunctionError
     return message == rhs.message;
 }
 
-bool ReservedIdentifier::operator==(const ReservedIdentifier& rhs) const
-{
-    return name == rhs.name;
-}
-
 bool CannotAssignToNever::operator==(const CannotAssignToNever& rhs) const
 {
     if (cause.size() != rhs.cause.size())
@@ -1391,7 +1365,7 @@ void copyError(T& e, TypeArena& destArena, CloneState& cloneState)
         e.wantedTp = clone(e.wantedTp);
         e.givenTp = clone(e.givenTp);
     }
-    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, DynamicPropertyLookupOnExternTypesUnsafe>)
+    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, DynamicPropertyLookupOnClassesUnsafe>)
         e.ty = clone(e.ty);
     else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, UninhabitedTypeFunction>)
         e.ty = clone(e.ty);
@@ -1435,9 +1409,6 @@ void copyError(T& e, TypeArena& destArena, CloneState& cloneState)
         for (auto& ty : e.cause)
             ty = clone(ty);
     }
-    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, ReservedIdentifier>)
-    {
-    }
     else
         static_assert(always_false_v<T>, "Non-exhaustive type switch");
 }

Analysis/src/FileResolver.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #include <string_view>
 #include <utility>
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauExposeRequireByStringAutocomplete)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauEscapeCharactersInRequireSuggestions)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauHideImpossibleRequireSuggestions)
+
 namespace Luau
 {
 
@@ -18,10 +22,13 @@ static std::optional<RequireSuggestions> processRequireSuggestions(std::optional
     if (!suggestions)
         return suggestions;
 
+    if (FFlag::LuauEscapeCharactersInRequireSuggestions)
+    {
         for (RequireSuggestion& suggestion : *suggestions)
         {
             suggestion.fullPath = escape(suggestion.fullPath);
         }
+    }
 
     return suggestions;
 }
@@ -105,11 +112,13 @@ static RequireSuggestions makeSuggestionsFromNode(std::unique_ptr<RequireNode> n
             continue;
 
         std::string pathComponent = child->getPathComponent();
-
+        if (FFlag::LuauHideImpossibleRequireSuggestions)
+        {
             // If path component contains a slash, it cannot be required by string.
             // There's no point suggesting it.
             if (pathComponent.find('/') != std::string::npos)
                 continue;
+        }
 
         RequireSuggestion suggestion;
         suggestion.label = isPartialPath || path.back() == '/' ? child->getLabel() : "/" + child->getLabel();
@@ -154,6 +163,9 @@ std::optional<RequireSuggestions> RequireSuggester::getRequireSuggestions(const
 
 std::optional<RequireSuggestions> FileResolver::getRequireSuggestions(const ModuleName& requirer, const std::optional<std::string>& path) const
 {
+    if (!FFlag::LuauExposeRequireByStringAutocomplete)
+        return std::nullopt;
+
     return requireSuggester ? requireSuggester->getRequireSuggestions(requirer, path) : std::nullopt;
 }
 

Analysis/src/FragmentAutocomplete.cpp

@@ -27,20 +27,22 @@
 LUAU_FASTINT(LuauTypeInferRecursionLimit);
 LUAU_FASTINT(LuauTypeInferIterationLimit);
 LUAU_FASTINT(LuauTarjanChildLimit)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete)
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauMixedModeDefFinderTraversesTypeOf)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauCloneIncrementalModule)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLogFragmentsFromAutocomplete)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauBetterCursorInCommentDetection)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauAllFreeTypesHaveScopes)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauPersistConstraintGenerationScopes)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauCloneTypeAliasBindings)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauCloneReturnTypePack)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauIncrementalAutocompleteDemandBasedCloning)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauUserTypeFunTypecheck)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauFragmentNoTypeFunEval)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauBetterScopeSelection)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauBlockDiffFragmentSelection)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauFragmentAcMemoryLeak)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauGlobalVariableModuleIsolation)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
 
 namespace
 {
@@ -95,11 +97,7 @@ Location getFunctionDeclarationExtents(AstExprFunction* exprFn, AstExpr* exprNam
 {
     auto fnBegin = exprFn->location.begin;
     auto fnEnd = exprFn->location.end;
-    if (auto returnAnnot = exprFn->returnAnnotation; FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst && returnAnnot)
+    if (auto returnAnnot = exprFn->returnAnnotation)
-    {
-        fnEnd = returnAnnot->location.end;
-    }
-    else if (auto returnAnnot = exprFn->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED; !FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst && returnAnnot)
     {
         if (returnAnnot->tailType)
             fnEnd = returnAnnot->tailType->location.end;
@@ -544,11 +542,6 @@ struct UsageFinder : public AstVisitor
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool visit(AstTypePack* node) override
-    {
-        return FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst;
-    }
-
     bool visit(AstStatTypeAlias* alias) override
     {
         declaredAliases.insert(std::string(alias->name.value));
@@ -576,32 +569,12 @@ struct UsageFinder : public AstVisitor
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool visit(AstExprGlobal* global) override
-    {
-        if (FFlag::LuauGlobalVariableModuleIsolation)
-            globalDefsToPrePopulate.emplace_back(global->name, dfg->getDef(global));
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    bool visit(AstStatFunction* function) override
-    {
-        if (FFlag::LuauGlobalVariableModuleIsolation)
-        {
-            if (AstExprGlobal* g = function->name->as<AstExprGlobal>())
-                globalFunctionsReferenced.emplace_back(g->name);
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
     NotNull<DataFlowGraph> dfg;
     DenseHashSet<Name> declaredAliases{""};
     std::vector<std::pair<const Def*, AstLocal*>> localBindingsReferenced;
     DenseHashSet<const Def*> mentionedDefs{nullptr};
     std::vector<Name> referencedBindings{""};
     std::vector<std::pair<Name, Name>> referencedImportedBindings{{"", ""}};
-    std::vector<std::pair<AstName, const Def*>> globalDefsToPrePopulate;
-    std::vector<AstName> globalFunctionsReferenced;
 };
 
 // Runs the `UsageFinder` traversal on the fragment and grabs all of the types that are
@@ -675,45 +648,7 @@ void cloneTypesFromFragment(
         }
     }
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauGlobalVariableModuleIsolation)
+    // Finally - clone the returnType on the staleScope. This helps avoid potential leaks of free types.
-    {
-        // Fourth  - prepopulate the global function types
-        for (const auto& name : f.globalFunctionsReferenced)
-        {
-            if (auto ty = staleModule->getModuleScope()->lookup(name))
-            {
-                destScope->bindings[name] = Binding{Luau::cloneIncremental(*ty, *destArena, cloneState, destScope)};
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                TypeId bt = destArena->addType(BlockedType{});
-                destScope->bindings[name] = Binding{bt};
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Fifth  - prepopulate the globals here
-        for (const auto& [name, def] : f.globalDefsToPrePopulate)
-        {
-            if (auto ty = staleModule->getModuleScope()->lookup(name))
-            {
-                destScope->lvalueTypes[def] = Luau::cloneIncremental(*ty, *destArena, cloneState, destScope);
-            }
-            else if (auto ty = destScope->lookup(name))
-            {
-                // This branch is a little strange - we are looking up a symbol in the destScope
-                // This scope has no parent pointer, and only cloned types are written to it, so this is a
-                // safe operation to do without cloning.
-                // The reason we do this, is the usage finder will traverse the global functions referenced first
-                // If there is no name associated with this function at the global scope, it must appear first in the fragment and we must
-                // create a blocked type for it. We write this blocked type directly into the `destScope` bindings
-                // Then when we go to traverse the `AstExprGlobal` associated with this function, we need to ensure that we map the def -> blockedType
-                // in `lvalueTypes`, which was previously written into `destScope`
-                destScope->lvalueTypes[def] = *ty;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Finally, clone the returnType on the staleScope. This helps avoid potential leaks of free types.
     if (staleScope->returnType)
         destScope->returnType = Luau::cloneIncremental(staleScope->returnType, *destArena, cloneState, destScope);
 }
@@ -735,7 +670,7 @@ struct MixedModeIncrementalTCDefFinder : public AstVisitor
         // requires that we find the local/global `m` and place it in the environment.
         // The default behaviour here is to return false, and have individual visitors override
         // the specific behaviour they need.
-        return true;
+        return FFlag::LuauMixedModeDefFinderTraversesTypeOf;
     }
 
     bool visit(AstStatTypeAlias* alias) override
@@ -885,7 +820,7 @@ void cloneAndSquashScopes(
         }
     }
 
-    if (destScope->returnType)
+    if (FFlag::LuauCloneReturnTypePack && destScope->returnType)
         destScope->returnType = Luau::cloneIncremental(destScope->returnType, *destArena, cloneState, destScope);
 
     return;
@@ -1225,6 +1160,31 @@ ModulePtr cloneModule(CloneState& cloneState, const ModulePtr& source, std::uniq
     return incremental;
 }
 
+ModulePtr copyModule(const ModulePtr& result, std::unique_ptr<Allocator> alloc)
+{
+    ModulePtr incrementalModule = std::make_shared<Module>();
+    incrementalModule->name = result->name;
+    incrementalModule->humanReadableName = "Incremental$" + result->humanReadableName;
+    incrementalModule->internalTypes.owningModule = incrementalModule.get();
+    incrementalModule->interfaceTypes.owningModule = incrementalModule.get();
+    incrementalModule->allocator = std::move(alloc);
+    // Don't need to keep this alive (it's already on the source module)
+    copyModuleVec(incrementalModule->scopes, result->scopes);
+    copyModuleMap(incrementalModule->astTypes, result->astTypes);
+    copyModuleMap(incrementalModule->astTypePacks, result->astTypePacks);
+    copyModuleMap(incrementalModule->astExpectedTypes, result->astExpectedTypes);
+    // Don't need to clone astOriginalCallTypes
+    copyModuleMap(incrementalModule->astOverloadResolvedTypes, result->astOverloadResolvedTypes);
+    // Don't need to clone astForInNextTypes
+    copyModuleMap(incrementalModule->astForInNextTypes, result->astForInNextTypes);
+    // Don't need to clone astResolvedTypes
+    // Don't need to clone astResolvedTypePacks
+    // Don't need to clone upperBoundContributors
+    copyModuleMap(incrementalModule->astScopes, result->astScopes);
+    // Don't need to clone declared Globals;
+    return incrementalModule;
+}
+
 void mixedModeCompatibility(
     const ScopePtr& bottomScopeStale,
     const ScopePtr& myFakeScope,
@@ -1288,8 +1248,10 @@ FragmentTypeCheckResult typecheckFragmentHelper_DEPRECATED(
     ModulePtr incrementalModule = nullptr;
     if (FFlag::LuauAllFreeTypesHaveScopes)
         incrementalModule = cloneModule(cloneState, stale, std::move(astAllocator), freshChildOfNearestScope.get());
-    else
+    else if (FFlag::LuauCloneIncrementalModule)
         incrementalModule = cloneModule_DEPRECATED(cloneState, stale, std::move(astAllocator));
+    else
+        incrementalModule = copyModule(stale, std::move(astAllocator));
 
     reportWaypoint(reporter, FragmentAutocompleteWaypoint::CloneModuleEnd);
     incrementalModule->checkedInNewSolver = true;
@@ -1343,6 +1305,8 @@ FragmentTypeCheckResult typecheckFragmentHelper_DEPRECATED(
     };
 
     reportWaypoint(reporter, FragmentAutocompleteWaypoint::CloneAndSquashScopeStart);
+    if (FFlag::LuauCloneIncrementalModule)
+    {
         incrementalModule->scopes.emplace_back(root->location, freshChildOfNearestScope);
         cg.rootScope = freshChildOfNearestScope.get();
 
@@ -1363,7 +1327,22 @@ FragmentTypeCheckResult typecheckFragmentHelper_DEPRECATED(
             for (auto p : cg.scopes)
                 incrementalModule->scopes.emplace_back(std::move(p));
         }
-
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        // Any additions to the scope must occur in a fresh scope
+        cg.rootScope = stale->getModuleScope().get();
+        incrementalModule->scopes.emplace_back(root->location, freshChildOfNearestScope);
+        mixedModeCompatibility(closestScope, freshChildOfNearestScope, stale, NotNull{&dfg}, root);
+        // closest Scope -> children = { ...., freshChildOfNearestScope}
+        // We need to trim nearestChild from the scope hierarchy
+        closestScope->children.emplace_back(freshChildOfNearestScope.get());
+        cg.visitFragmentRoot(freshChildOfNearestScope, root);
+        // Trim nearestChild from the closestScope
+        Scope* back = closestScope->children.back().get();
+        LUAU_ASSERT(back == freshChildOfNearestScope.get());
+        closestScope->children.pop_back();
+    }
     reportWaypoint(reporter, FragmentAutocompleteWaypoint::ConstraintSolverStart);
 
     if (FFlag::LuauAllFreeTypesHaveScopes)
@@ -1473,7 +1452,7 @@ FragmentTypeCheckResult typecheckFragment_(
     SimplifierPtr simplifier = newSimplifier(NotNull{&incrementalModule->internalTypes}, frontend.builtinTypes);
 
     FrontendModuleResolver& resolver = getModuleResolver(frontend, opts);
-    std::shared_ptr<Scope> freshChildOfNearestScope = std::make_shared<Scope>(nullptr);
+
     /// Contraint Generator
     ConstraintGenerator cg{
         incrementalModule,
@@ -1483,7 +1462,7 @@ FragmentTypeCheckResult typecheckFragment_(
         NotNull{&resolver},
         frontend.builtinTypes,
         iceHandler,
-        FFlag::LuauGlobalVariableModuleIsolation ? freshChildOfNearestScope : stale->getModuleScope(),
+        stale->getModuleScope(),
         frontend.globals.globalTypeFunctionScope,
         nullptr,
         nullptr,
@@ -1492,6 +1471,7 @@ FragmentTypeCheckResult typecheckFragment_(
     };
 
     CloneState cloneState{frontend.builtinTypes};
+    std::shared_ptr<Scope> freshChildOfNearestScope = std::make_shared<Scope>(nullptr);
     incrementalModule->scopes.emplace_back(root->location, freshChildOfNearestScope);
     freshChildOfNearestScope->interiorFreeTypes.emplace();
     freshChildOfNearestScope->interiorFreeTypePacks.emplace();
@@ -1669,6 +1649,7 @@ FragmentAutocompleteResult fragmentAutocomplete(
     IFragmentAutocompleteReporter* reporter
 )
 {
+    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete);
     LUAU_TIMETRACE_SCOPE("Luau::fragmentAutocomplete", "FragmentAutocomplete");
     LUAU_TIMETRACE_ARGUMENT("name", moduleName.c_str());
 

Analysis/src/Frontend.cpp

@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauInferInNoCheckMode)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauKnowsTheDataModel3)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSolverV2)
 LUAU_DYNAMIC_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauRethrowKnownExceptions, false)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauLogSolverToJson)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauLogSolverToJsonFile)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauForbidInternalTypes)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauForceStrictMode)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauForceNonStrictMode)
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauSelectivelyRetainDFGArena)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauTypeFunResultInAutocomplete)
 
 namespace Luau
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ static void generateDocumentationSymbols(TypeId ty, const std::string& rootName)
             prop.documentationSymbol = rootName + "." + name;
         }
     }
-    else if (ExternType* etv = getMutable<ExternType>(ty))
+    else if (ClassType* ctv = getMutable<ClassType>(ty))
     {
-        for (auto& [name, prop] : etv->props)
+        for (auto& [name, prop] : ctv->props)
         {
             prop.documentationSymbol = rootName + "." + name;
         }
@@ -1003,8 +1003,11 @@ void Frontend::checkBuildQueueItem(BuildQueueItem& item)
         freeze(module->interfaceTypes);
 
         module->internalTypes.clear();
+        if (FFlag::LuauSelectivelyRetainDFGArena)
+        {
             module->defArena.allocator.clear();
             module->keyArena.allocator.clear();
+        }
 
         module->astTypes.clear();
         module->astTypePacks.clear();
@@ -1305,7 +1308,7 @@ ModulePtr check(
 
 struct InternalTypeFinder : TypeOnceVisitor
 {
-    bool visit(TypeId, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -1420,36 +1423,10 @@ ModulePtr check(
         requireCycles
     };
 
-    // FIXME: Delete this flag when clipping FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization.
-    //
-    // This optional<> only exists so that we can run one constructor when the flag
-    // is set, and another when it is unset.
-    std::optional<ConstraintSolver> cs;
-
-    if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-    {
-        ConstraintSet constraintSet = cg.run(sourceModule.root);
-        result->errors = std::move(constraintSet.errors);
-
-        cs.emplace(
-            NotNull{&normalizer},
-            NotNull{simplifier.get()},
-            NotNull{&typeFunctionRuntime},
-            result->name,
-            moduleResolver,
-            requireCycles,
-            logger.get(),
-            NotNull{&dfg},
-            limits,
-            std::move(constraintSet)
-        );
-    }
-    else
-    {
     cg.visitModuleRoot(sourceModule.root);
     result->errors = std::move(cg.errors);
 
-        cs.emplace(
+    ConstraintSolver cs{
         NotNull{&normalizer},
         NotNull{simplifier.get()},
         NotNull{&typeFunctionRuntime},
@@ -1462,17 +1439,14 @@ ModulePtr check(
         logger.get(),
         NotNull{&dfg},
         limits
-        );
+    };
-    }
-
-    LUAU_ASSERT(bool(cs));
 
     if (options.randomizeConstraintResolutionSeed)
-        cs->randomize(*options.randomizeConstraintResolutionSeed);
+        cs.randomize(*options.randomizeConstraintResolutionSeed);
 
     try
     {
-        cs->run();
+        cs.run();
     }
     catch (const TimeLimitError&)
     {
@@ -1492,12 +1466,12 @@ ModulePtr check(
             printf("%s\n", output.c_str());
     }
 
-    for (TypeError& e : cs->errors)
+    for (TypeError& e : cs.errors)
         result->errors.emplace_back(std::move(e));
 
     result->scopes = std::move(cg.scopes);
     result->type = sourceModule.type;
-    result->upperBoundContributors = std::move(cs->upperBoundContributors);
+    result->upperBoundContributors = std::move(cs.upperBoundContributors);
 
     if (result->timeout || result->cancelled)
     {

Analysis/src/Generalization.cpp

@@ -11,12 +11,11 @@
 #include "Luau/Type.h"
 #include "Luau/TypeArena.h"
 #include "Luau/TypePack.h"
-#include "Luau/Substitution.h"
 #include "Luau/VisitType.h"
 
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete)
 
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -469,7 +468,7 @@ struct FreeTypeSearcher : TypeVisitor
 
     bool visit(TypeId ty, const FreeType& ft) override
     {
-        if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+        if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         {
             if (!subsumes(scope, ft.scope))
                 return true;
@@ -520,7 +519,7 @@ struct FreeTypeSearcher : TypeVisitor
 
         if ((tt.state == TableState::Free || tt.state == TableState::Unsealed) && subsumes(scope, tt.scope))
         {
-            if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+            if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
                 unsealedTables.insert(ty);
             else
             {
@@ -548,7 +547,7 @@ struct FreeTypeSearcher : TypeVisitor
                 traverse(*prop.readTy);
             else
             {
-                LUAU_ASSERT(prop.isShared());
+                LUAU_ASSERT(prop.isShared() || FFlag::LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete);
 
                 Polarity p = polarity;
                 polarity = Polarity::Mixed;
@@ -559,7 +558,7 @@ struct FreeTypeSearcher : TypeVisitor
 
         if (tt.indexer)
         {
-            if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+            if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
             {
                 // {[K]: V} is equivalent to three functions: get, set, and iterate
                 //
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ struct FreeTypeSearcher : TypeVisitor
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -617,7 +616,7 @@ struct FreeTypeSearcher : TypeVisitor
         if (!subsumes(scope, ftp.scope))
             return true;
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+        if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         {
             GeneralizationParams<TypePackId>& params = typePacks[tp];
             ++params.useCount;
@@ -896,7 +895,7 @@ struct TypeCacher : TypeOnceVisitor
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
         cache(ty);
         return false;
@@ -1093,95 +1092,73 @@ struct TypeCacher : TypeOnceVisitor
     }
 };
 
-struct RemoveType : Substitution // NOLINT
+/**
+ * Remove occurrences of `needle` within `haystack`.  This is used to cull cyclic bounds from free types.
+ *
+ * @param haystack Either the upper or lower bound of a free type.
+ * @param needle The type to be removed.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]]
+static TypeId removeType(NotNull<TypeArena> arena, NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, DenseHashSet<TypeId>& seen, TypeId haystack, TypeId needle)
 {
-    NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes;
+    haystack = follow(haystack);
-    TypeId needle;
 
-    RemoveType(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, TypeArena* arena, TypeId needle)
+    if (seen.find(haystack))
-        : Substitution(arena)
+        return haystack;
-        , builtinTypes(builtinTypes)
+    seen.insert(haystack);
-        , needle(needle)
-    {
-    }
 
-    bool ignoreChildren(TypeId ty) override
+    if (const UnionType* ut = get<UnionType>(haystack))
     {
-        if (get<UnionType>(ty) || get<IntersectionType>(ty))
+        OrderedSet<TypeId> newOptions;
-            return false;
+
+        for (TypeId option : ut)
+        {
+            if (option == needle)
+                continue;
+
+            if (get<NeverType>(option))
+                continue;
+
+            LUAU_ASSERT(!get<UnionType>(option));
+
+            if (get<IntersectionType>(option))
+                newOptions.insert(removeType(arena, builtinTypes, seen, option, needle));
             else
-            return true;
+                newOptions.insert(option);
         }
 
-    bool isDirty(TypeId ty) override
+        if (newOptions.empty())
-    {
-        // A union or intersection is dirty if it contains the needle or if it has any duplicate members.
-        if (auto ut = get<UnionType>(ty))
-        {
-            DenseHashSet<TypeId> distinctParts{nullptr};
-            size_t count = 0;
-            for (TypeId part : ut)
-            {
-                ++count;
-                if (part == needle)
-                    return true;
-                distinctParts.insert(follow(part));
-            }
-            return distinctParts.size() != count;
-        }
-        else if (auto it = get<IntersectionType>(ty))
-        {
-            DenseHashSet<TypeId> distinctParts{nullptr};
-            size_t count = 0;
-            for (TypeId part : it)
-            {
-                ++count;
-                if (part == needle)
-                    return true;
-                distinctParts.insert(follow(part));
-            }
-            return distinctParts.size() != count;
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    bool isDirty(TypePackId tp) override
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    TypeId clean(TypeId ty) override
-    {
-        if (auto ut = get<UnionType>(ty))
-        {
-            OrderedSet<TypeId> newParts;
-
-            for (TypeId ty : ut)
-            {
-                if (ty != needle)
-                    newParts.insert(ty);
-            }
-
-            if (newParts.empty())
             return builtinTypes->neverType;
-            else if (newParts.size() == 1)
+        else if (newOptions.size() == 1)
         {
-                TypeId onlyType = *newParts.begin();
+            TypeId onlyType = *newOptions.begin();
-                LUAU_ASSERT(onlyType != needle);
+            LUAU_ASSERT(onlyType != haystack);
             return onlyType;
         }
         else
-                return arena->addType(UnionType{newParts.takeVector()});
+            return arena->addType(UnionType{newOptions.takeVector()});
     }
-        else if (auto it = get<IntersectionType>(ty))
+
+    if (const IntersectionType* it = get<IntersectionType>(haystack))
     {
         OrderedSet<TypeId> newParts;
 
-            for (TypeId ty : it)
+        for (TypeId part : it)
         {
-                if (ty != needle)
+            part = follow(part);
-                    newParts.insert(ty);
+
+            if (part == needle)
+                continue;
+
+            if (get<UnknownType>(part))
+                continue;
+
+            LUAU_ASSERT(!get<IntersectionType>(follow(part)));
+
+            if (get<UnionType>(part))
+                newParts.insert(removeType(arena, builtinTypes, seen, part, needle));
+            else
+                newParts.insert(part);
         }
 
         if (newParts.empty())
@@ -1195,31 +1172,11 @@ struct RemoveType : Substitution // NOLINT
         else
             return arena->addType(IntersectionType{newParts.takeVector()});
     }
-        else
+
-            return ty;
+    return haystack;
 }
 
-    TypePackId clean(TypePackId tp) override
+std::optional<TypeId> generalizeType(
-    {
-        return tp;
-    }
-};
-
-/**
- * Remove occurrences of `needle` within `haystack`.  This is used to cull cyclic bounds from free types.
- *
- * @param haystack Either the upper or lower bound of a free type.
- * @param needle The type to be removed.
- */
-[[nodiscard]]
-static std::optional<
-    TypeId> removeType(NotNull<TypeArena> arena, NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, TypeId haystack, TypeId needle)
-{
-    RemoveType rt{builtinTypes, arena, needle};
-    return rt.substitute(haystack);
-}
-
-GeneralizationResult<TypeId> generalizeType(
     NotNull<TypeArena> arena,
     NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes,
     NotNull<Scope> scope,
@@ -1232,7 +1189,7 @@ GeneralizationResult<TypeId> generalizeType(
     FreeType* ft = getMutable<FreeType>(freeTy);
     LUAU_ASSERT(ft);
 
-    LUAU_ASSERT(isKnown(params.polarity));
+    LUAU_ASSERT(isPositive(params.polarity) || isNegative(params.polarity));
 
     const bool hasLowerBound = !get<NeverType>(follow(ft->lowerBound));
     const bool hasUpperBound = !get<UnknownType>(follow(ft->upperBound));
@@ -1241,12 +1198,12 @@ GeneralizationResult<TypeId> generalizeType(
 
     if (!hasLowerBound && !hasUpperBound)
     {
-        if (!isWithinFunction || (!FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization && (params.polarity != Polarity::Mixed && params.useCount == 1)))
+        if ((params.polarity != Polarity::Mixed && params.useCount == 1) || !isWithinFunction)
             emplaceType<BoundType>(asMutable(freeTy), builtinTypes->unknownType);
         else
         {
             emplaceType<GenericType>(asMutable(freeTy), scope, params.polarity);
-            return {freeTy, /*wasReplacedByGeneric*/ true};
+            return freeTy;
         }
     }
     // It is possible that this free type has other free types in its upper
@@ -1262,24 +1219,20 @@ GeneralizationResult<TypeId> generalizeType(
             lowerFree->upperBound = builtinTypes->unknownType;
         else
         {
-            std::optional<TypeId> removed = removeType(arena, builtinTypes, lb, freeTy);
+            DenseHashSet<TypeId> replaceSeen{nullptr};
-            if (removed)
+            lb = removeType(arena, builtinTypes, replaceSeen, lb, freeTy);
-                lb = *removed;
-            else
-                return {std::nullopt, false, /*resourceLimitsExceeded*/ true};
-
             ft->lowerBound = lb;
         }
 
         if (follow(lb) != freeTy)
             emplaceType<BoundType>(asMutable(freeTy), lb);
-        else if (!isWithinFunction || (!FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization && params.useCount == 1))
+        else if (!isWithinFunction || params.useCount == 1)
             emplaceType<BoundType>(asMutable(freeTy), builtinTypes->unknownType);
         else
         {
             // if the lower bound is the type in question (eg 'a <: 'a), we don't actually have a lower bound.
             emplaceType<GenericType>(asMutable(freeTy), scope, params.polarity);
-            return {freeTy, /*wasReplacedByGeneric*/ true};
+            return freeTy;
         }
     }
     else
@@ -1290,11 +1243,8 @@ GeneralizationResult<TypeId> generalizeType(
         else
         {
             // If the free type appears within its own upper bound, cull that cycle.
-            std::optional<TypeId> removed = removeType(arena, builtinTypes, ub, freeTy);
+            DenseHashSet<TypeId> replaceSeen{nullptr};
-            if (removed)
+            ub = removeType(arena, builtinTypes, replaceSeen, ub, freeTy);
-                ub = *removed;
-            else
-                return {std::nullopt, false, /*resourceLimitsExceeded*/ true};
             ft->upperBound = ub;
         }
 
@@ -1306,14 +1256,14 @@ GeneralizationResult<TypeId> generalizeType(
         {
             // if the upper bound is the type in question, we don't actually have an upper bound.
             emplaceType<GenericType>(asMutable(freeTy), scope, params.polarity);
-            return {freeTy, /*wasReplacedByGeneric*/ true};
+            return freeTy;
         }
     }
 
-    return {freeTy, /*wasReplacedByGeneric*/ false};
+    return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-GeneralizationResult<TypePackId> generalizeTypePack(
+std::optional<TypePackId> generalizeTypePack(
     NotNull<TypeArena> arena,
     NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes,
     NotNull<Scope> scope,
@@ -1324,24 +1274,24 @@ GeneralizationResult<TypePackId> generalizeTypePack(
     tp = follow(tp);
 
     if (tp->owningArena != arena)
-        return {tp, /*wasReplacedByGeneric*/ false};
+        return std::nullopt;
 
     const FreeTypePack* ftp = get<FreeTypePack>(tp);
     if (!ftp)
-        return {tp, /*wasReplacedByGeneric*/ false};
+        return std::nullopt;
 
     if (!subsumes(scope, ftp->scope))
-        return {tp, /*wasReplacedByGeneric*/ false};
+        return std::nullopt;
 
     if (1 == params.useCount)
         emplaceTypePack<BoundTypePack>(asMutable(tp), builtinTypes->unknownTypePack);
     else
     {
         emplaceTypePack<GenericTypePack>(asMutable(tp), scope, params.polarity);
-        return {tp, /*wasReplacedByGeneric*/ true};
+        return tp;
     }
 
-    return {tp, /*wasReplacedByGeneric*/ false};
+    return std::nullopt;
 }
 
 void sealTable(NotNull<Scope> scope, TypeId ty)
@@ -1362,8 +1312,7 @@ std::optional<TypeId> generalize(
     NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes,
     NotNull<Scope> scope,
     NotNull<DenseHashSet<TypeId>> cachedTypes,
-    TypeId ty,
+    TypeId ty
-    std::optional<TypeId> generalizationTarget
 )
 {
     ty = follow(ty);
@@ -1374,7 +1323,7 @@ std::optional<TypeId> generalize(
     FreeTypeSearcher fts{scope, cachedTypes};
     fts.traverse(ty);
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
     {
         FunctionType* functionTy = getMutable<FunctionType>(ty);
         auto pushGeneric = [&](TypeId t)
@@ -1391,37 +1340,21 @@ std::optional<TypeId> generalize(
 
         for (const auto& [freeTy, params] : fts.types)
         {
-            if (!generalizationTarget || freeTy == *generalizationTarget)
+            if (std::optional<TypeId> genericTy = generalizeType(arena, builtinTypes, scope, freeTy, params))
-            {
+                pushGeneric(*genericTy);
-                GeneralizationResult<TypeId> res = generalizeType(arena, builtinTypes, scope, freeTy, params);
-                if (res.resourceLimitsExceeded)
-                    return std::nullopt;
-
-                if (res && res.wasReplacedByGeneric)
-                    pushGeneric(*res.result);
-            }
         }
 
         for (TypeId unsealedTableTy : fts.unsealedTables)
-        {
-            if (!generalizationTarget || unsealedTableTy == *generalizationTarget)
             sealTable(scope, unsealedTableTy);
-        }
 
         for (const auto& [freePackId, params] : fts.typePacks)
         {
             TypePackId freePack = follow(freePackId);
-            if (!generalizationTarget)
+            std::optional<TypePackId> generalizedTp = generalizeTypePack(arena, builtinTypes, scope, freePack, params);
-            {
-                GeneralizationResult<TypePackId> generalizedTp = generalizeTypePack(arena, builtinTypes, scope, freePack, params);
 
-                if (generalizedTp.resourceLimitsExceeded)
+            if (generalizedTp)
-                    return std::nullopt;
-
-                if (generalizedTp && generalizedTp.wasReplacedByGeneric)
                 pushGenericPack(freePack);
         }
-        }
 
         TypeCacher cacher{cachedTypes};
         cacher.traverse(ty);
@@ -1464,197 +1397,4 @@ std::optional<TypeId> generalize(
     return ty;
 }
 
-struct GenericCounter : TypeVisitor
-{
-    struct CounterState
-    {
-        size_t count = 0;
-        Polarity polarity = Polarity::None;
-    };
-
-    NotNull<DenseHashSet<TypeId>> cachedTypes;
-    DenseHashMap<TypeId, CounterState> generics{nullptr};
-    DenseHashMap<TypePackId, CounterState> genericPacks{nullptr};
-
-    Polarity polarity = Polarity::Positive;
-
-    explicit GenericCounter(NotNull<DenseHashSet<TypeId>> cachedTypes)
-        : cachedTypes(cachedTypes)
-    {
-    }
-
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const FunctionType& ft) override
-    {
-        if (ty->persistent)
-            return false;
-
-        polarity = invert(polarity);
-        traverse(ft.argTypes);
-        polarity = invert(polarity);
-        traverse(ft.retTypes);
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const TableType& tt) override
-    {
-        if (ty->persistent)
-            return false;
-
-        const Polarity previous = polarity;
-
-        for (const auto& [_name, prop] : tt.props)
-        {
-            if (prop.isReadOnly())
-                traverse(*prop.readTy);
-            else
-            {
-                LUAU_ASSERT(prop.isShared());
-
-                polarity = Polarity::Mixed;
-                traverse(prop.type());
-                polarity = previous;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (tt.indexer)
-        {
-            polarity = Polarity::Mixed;
-            traverse(tt.indexer->indexType);
-            traverse(tt.indexer->indexResultType);
-            polarity = previous;
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
-    {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const GenericType&) override
-    {
-        auto state = generics.find(ty);
-        if (state)
-        {
-            ++state->count;
-            state->polarity |= polarity;
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    bool visit(TypePackId tp, const GenericTypePack&) override
-    {
-        auto state = genericPacks.find(tp);
-        if (state)
-        {
-            ++state->count;
-            state->polarity |= polarity;
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-};
-
-void pruneUnnecessaryGenerics(
-    NotNull<TypeArena> arena,
-    NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes,
-    NotNull<Scope> scope,
-    NotNull<DenseHashSet<TypeId>> cachedTypes,
-    TypeId ty
-)
-{
-    if (!FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-        return;
-
-    ty = follow(ty);
-
-    if (ty->owningArena != arena || ty->persistent)
-        return;
-
-    FunctionType* functionTy = getMutable<FunctionType>(ty);
-
-    if (!functionTy)
-        return;
-
-    // If a generic has no explicit name and is only referred to in one place in
-    // the function's signature, it can be replaced with unknown.
-
-    GenericCounter counter{cachedTypes};
-    for (TypeId generic : functionTy->generics)
-    {
-        generic = follow(generic);
-        auto g = get<GenericType>(generic);
-        if (g && !g->explicitName)
-            counter.generics[generic] = {};
-    }
-
-    // It is sometimes the case that a pack in the generic list will become a
-    // pack that (transitively) has a generic tail.  If it does, we need to add
-    // that generic tail to the generic pack list.
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < functionTy->genericPacks.size(); ++i)
-    {
-        TypePackId genericPack = follow(functionTy->genericPacks[i]);
-
-        TypePackId tail = getTail(genericPack);
-
-        if (tail != genericPack)
-            functionTy->genericPacks.push_back(tail);
-
-        if (auto g = get<GenericTypePack>(tail); g && !g->explicitName)
-            counter.genericPacks[genericPack] = {};
-    }
-
-    counter.traverse(ty);
-
-    for (const auto& [generic, state] : counter.generics)
-    {
-        if (state.count == 1 && state.polarity != Polarity::Mixed)
-            emplaceType<BoundType>(asMutable(generic), builtinTypes->unknownType);
-    }
-
-    // Remove duplicates and types that aren't actually generics.
-    DenseHashSet<TypeId> seen{nullptr};
-    auto it = std::remove_if(
-        functionTy->generics.begin(),
-        functionTy->generics.end(),
-        [&](TypeId ty)
-        {
-            ty = follow(ty);
-            if (seen.contains(ty))
-                return true;
-            seen.insert(ty);
-
-            return !get<GenericType>(ty);
-        }
-    );
-
-    functionTy->generics.erase(it, functionTy->generics.end());
-
-    for (const auto& [genericPack, state] : counter.genericPacks)
-    {
-        if (state.count == 1)
-            emplaceTypePack<BoundTypePack>(asMutable(genericPack), builtinTypes->unknownTypePack);
-    }
-
-    DenseHashSet<TypePackId> seen2{nullptr};
-    auto it2 = std::remove_if(
-        functionTy->genericPacks.begin(),
-        functionTy->genericPacks.end(),
-        [&](TypePackId tp)
-        {
-            tp = follow(tp);
-            if (seen2.contains(tp))
-                return true;
-            seen2.insert(tp);
-
-            return !get<GenericTypePack>(tp);
-        }
-    );
-
-    functionTy->genericPacks.erase(it2, functionTy->genericPacks.end());
-}
-
 } // namespace Luau

Analysis/src/InferPolarity.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "Luau/Scope.h"
 #include "Luau/VisitType.h"
 
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -95,16 +95,16 @@ struct InferPolarity : TypeVisitor
         // types.
         for (TypeId generic : ft.generics)
         {
-            generic = follow(generic);
             const auto gen = get<GenericType>(generic);
-            if (gen && subsumes(scope, gen->scope))
+            LUAU_ASSERT(gen);
+            if (subsumes(scope, gen->scope))
                 types[generic] = Polarity::None;
         }
         for (TypePackId genericPack : ft.genericPacks)
         {
-            genericPack = follow(genericPack);
             const auto gen = get<GenericTypePack>(genericPack);
-            if (gen && subsumes(scope, gen->scope))
+            LUAU_ASSERT(gen);
+            if (subsumes(scope, gen->scope))
                 packs[genericPack] = Polarity::None;
         }
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ struct InferPolarity : TypeVisitor
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ struct InferPolarity : TypeVisitor
 template<typename TID>
 static void inferGenericPolarities_(NotNull<TypeArena> arena, NotNull<Scope> scope, TID ty)
 {
-    if (!FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (!FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         return;
 
     InferPolarity infer{arena, scope};

Analysis/src/Instantiation.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSolverV2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ bool Instantiation::ignoreChildren(TypeId ty)
 {
     if (log->getMutable<FunctionType>(ty))
         return true;
-    else if (get<ExternType>(ty))
+    else if (get<ClassType>(ty))
         return true;
     else
         return false;
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ bool ReplaceGenerics::ignoreChildren(TypeId ty)
         // whenever we quantify, so the vectors overlap if and only if they are equal.
         return (!generics.empty() || !genericPacks.empty()) && (ftv->generics == generics) && (ftv->genericPacks == genericPacks);
     }
-    else if (get<ExternType>(ty))
+    else if (get<ClassType>(ty))
         return true;
     else
     {
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ TypeId ReplaceGenerics::clean(TypeId ty)
     }
     else
     {
-        return arena->freshType(builtinTypes, scope, level);
+        return FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds ? arena->freshType(builtinTypes, scope, level) : addType(FreeType{scope, level});
     }
 }
 

Analysis/src/Instantiation2.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ namespace Luau
 
 bool Instantiation2::ignoreChildren(TypeId ty)
 {
-    if (get<ExternType>(ty))
+    if (get<ClassType>(ty))
         return true;
 
     if (auto ftv = get<FunctionType>(ty))

Analysis/src/IostreamHelpers.cpp

@@ -193,8 +193,8 @@ static void errorToString(std::ostream& stream, const T& err)
         stream << "NormalizationTooComplex { }";
     else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, TypePackMismatch>)
         stream << "TypePackMismatch { wanted = '" + toString(err.wantedTp) + "', given = '" + toString(err.givenTp) + "' }";
-    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, DynamicPropertyLookupOnExternTypesUnsafe>)
+    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, DynamicPropertyLookupOnClassesUnsafe>)
-        stream << "DynamicPropertyLookupOnExternTypesUnsafe { " << toString(err.ty) << " }";
+        stream << "DynamicPropertyLookupOnClassesUnsafe { " << toString(err.ty) << " }";
     else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, UninhabitedTypeFunction>)
         stream << "UninhabitedTypeFunction { " << toString(err.ty) << " }";
     else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, ExplicitFunctionAnnotationRecommended>)
@@ -229,8 +229,6 @@ static void errorToString(std::ostream& stream, const T& err)
         stream << "UnexpectedTypePackInSubtyping {  tp = '" + toString(err.tp) + "' }";
     else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, UserDefinedTypeFunctionError>)
         stream << "UserDefinedTypeFunctionError { " << err.message << " }";
-    else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, ReservedIdentifier>)
-        stream << "ReservedIdentifier { " << err.name << " }";
     else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, CannotAssignToNever>)
     {
         stream << "CannotAssignToNever { rvalueType = '" << toString(err.rhsType) << "', reason = '" << err.reason << "', cause = { ";

Analysis/src/Linter.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauAttribute)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LintRedundantNativeAttribute)
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauDeprecatedAttribute)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -909,11 +908,6 @@ private:
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool visit(AstTypePack* node) override
-    {
-        return FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst;
-    }
-
     bool visit(AstTypeReference* node) override
     {
         if (!node->prefix)
@@ -1976,11 +1970,6 @@ private:
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool visit(AstTypePack* node) override
-    {
-        return FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst;
-    }
-
     bool visit(AstTypeTable* node) override
     {
         if (FFlag::LuauSolverV2)
@@ -2383,9 +2372,9 @@ private:
 
     void check(AstExprIndexName* node, TypeId ty)
     {
-        if (const ExternType* cty = get<ExternType>(ty))
+        if (const ClassType* cty = get<ClassType>(ty))
         {
-            const Property* prop = lookupExternTypeProp(cty, node->index.value);
+            const Property* prop = lookupClassProp(cty, node->index.value);
 
             if (prop && prop->deprecated)
                 report(node->location, *prop, cty->name.c_str(), node->index.value);

Analysis/src/NonStrictTypeChecker.cpp

@@ -20,12 +20,10 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <iterator>
 
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(DebugLuauMagicTypes)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds)
-
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNonStrictVisitorImprovements)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNewNonStrictWarnOnUnknownGlobals)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNonStrictFuncDefErrorFix)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -217,7 +215,7 @@ struct NonStrictTypeChecker
             return *fst;
         else if (auto ftp = get<FreeTypePack>(pack))
         {
-            TypeId result = arena->freshType(builtinTypes, ftp->scope);
+            TypeId result = FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds ? arena->freshType(builtinTypes, ftp->scope) : arena->addType(FreeType{ftp->scope});
             TypePackId freeTail = arena->addTypePack(FreeTypePack{ftp->scope});
 
             TypePack* resultPack = emplaceTypePack<TypePack>(asMutable(pack));
@@ -311,7 +309,7 @@ struct NonStrictTypeChecker
             return visit(s);
         else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatDeclareGlobal>())
             return visit(s);
-        else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatDeclareExternType>())
+        else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatDeclareClass>())
             return visit(s);
         else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatError>())
             return visit(s);
@@ -337,12 +335,7 @@ struct NonStrictTypeChecker
                 // local x ; B generates the context of B without x
                 visit(local);
                 for (auto local : local->vars)
-                {
                     ctx.remove(dfg->getDef(local));
-
-                    if (FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2)
-                        visit(local->annotation);
-                }
             }
             else
                 ctx = NonStrictContext::disjunction(builtinTypes, arena, visit(stat), ctx);
@@ -427,9 +420,6 @@ struct NonStrictTypeChecker
 
     NonStrictContext visit(AstStatFor* forStatement)
     {
-        if (FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2)
-            visit(forStatement->var->annotation);
-
         if (FFlag::LuauNonStrictVisitorImprovements)
         {
             // TODO: throwing out context based on same principle as existing code?
@@ -449,12 +439,6 @@ struct NonStrictTypeChecker
 
     NonStrictContext visit(AstStatForIn* forInStatement)
     {
-        if (FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2)
-        {
-            for (auto var : forInStatement->vars)
-                visit(var->annotation);
-        }
-
         if (FFlag::LuauNonStrictVisitorImprovements)
         {
             for (AstExpr* rhs : forInStatement->values)
@@ -503,12 +487,6 @@ struct NonStrictTypeChecker
 
     NonStrictContext visit(AstStatTypeAlias* typeAlias)
     {
-        if (FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2)
-        {
-            visitGenerics(typeAlias->generics, typeAlias->genericPacks);
-            visit(typeAlias->type);
-        }
-
         return {};
     }
 
@@ -519,38 +497,16 @@ struct NonStrictTypeChecker
 
     NonStrictContext visit(AstStatDeclareFunction* declFn)
     {
-        if (FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2)
-        {
-            visitGenerics(declFn->generics, declFn->genericPacks);
-            visit(declFn->params);
-            visit(declFn->retTypes);
-        }
-
         return {};
     }
 
     NonStrictContext visit(AstStatDeclareGlobal* declGlobal)
     {
-        if (FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2)
-            visit(declGlobal->type);
-
         return {};
     }
 
-    NonStrictContext visit(AstStatDeclareExternType* declClass)
+    NonStrictContext visit(AstStatDeclareClass* declClass)
     {
-        if (FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2)
-        {
-            if (declClass->indexer)
-            {
-                visit(declClass->indexer->indexType);
-                visit(declClass->indexer->resultType);
-            }
-
-            for (auto prop : declClass->props)
-                visit(prop.ty);
-        }
-
         return {};
     }
 
@@ -809,32 +765,19 @@ struct NonStrictTypeChecker
         for (AstLocal* local : exprFn->args)
         {
             if (std::optional<TypeId> ty = willRunTimeErrorFunctionDefinition(local, remainder))
+            {
+                if (FFlag::LuauNonStrictFuncDefErrorFix)
                 {
                     const char* debugname = exprFn->debugname.value;
                     reportError(NonStrictFunctionDefinitionError{debugname ? debugname : "", local->name.value, *ty}, local->location);
                 }
-            remainder.remove(dfg->getDef(local));
-
-            if (FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2)
-                visit(local->annotation);
-        }
-
-        if (FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2)
-        {
-            visitGenerics(exprFn->generics, exprFn->genericPacks);
-
-            if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-                visit(exprFn->returnAnnotation);
                 else
                 {
-                if (exprFn->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED)
+                    reportError(NonStrictFunctionDefinitionError{exprFn->debugname.value, local->name.value, *ty}, local->location);
-                    visit(*exprFn->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED);
                 }
-
-            if (exprFn->varargAnnotation)
-                visit(exprFn->varargAnnotation);
             }
-
+            remainder.remove(dfg->getDef(local));
+        }
         return remainder;
     }
 
@@ -875,9 +818,6 @@ struct NonStrictTypeChecker
 
     NonStrictContext visit(AstExprTypeAssertion* typeAssertion)
     {
-        if (FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2)
-            visit(typeAssertion->annotation);
-
         if (FFlag::LuauNonStrictVisitorImprovements)
             return visit(typeAssertion->expr, ValueContext::RValue);
         else
@@ -914,331 +854,6 @@ struct NonStrictTypeChecker
         return {};
     }
 
-    void visit(AstType* ty)
-    {
-        LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2);
-
-        // If this node is `nullptr`, early exit.
-        if (!ty)
-            return;
-
-        if (auto t = ty->as<AstTypeReference>())
-            return visit(t);
-        else if (auto t = ty->as<AstTypeTable>())
-            return visit(t);
-        else if (auto t = ty->as<AstTypeFunction>())
-            return visit(t);
-        else if (auto t = ty->as<AstTypeTypeof>())
-            return visit(t);
-        else if (auto t = ty->as<AstTypeUnion>())
-            return visit(t);
-        else if (auto t = ty->as<AstTypeIntersection>())
-            return visit(t);
-        else if (auto t = ty->as<AstTypeGroup>())
-            return visit(t->type);
-    }
-
-    void visit(AstTypeReference* ty)
-    {
-        // No further validation is necessary in this case. The main logic for
-        // _luau_print is contained in lookupAnnotation.
-        if (FFlag::DebugLuauMagicTypes && ty->name == "_luau_print")
-            return;
-
-        for (const AstTypeOrPack& param : ty->parameters)
-        {
-            if (param.type)
-                visit(param.type);
-            else
-                visit(param.typePack);
-        }
-
-        Scope* scope = findInnermostScope(ty->location);
-        LUAU_ASSERT(scope);
-
-        std::optional<TypeFun> alias = ty->prefix ? scope->lookupImportedType(ty->prefix->value, ty->name.value) : scope->lookupType(ty->name.value);
-
-        if (alias.has_value())
-        {
-            size_t typesRequired = alias->typeParams.size();
-            size_t packsRequired = alias->typePackParams.size();
-
-            bool hasDefaultTypes = std::any_of(
-                alias->typeParams.begin(),
-                alias->typeParams.end(),
-                [](auto&& el)
-                {
-                    return el.defaultValue.has_value();
-                }
-            );
-
-            bool hasDefaultPacks = std::any_of(
-                alias->typePackParams.begin(),
-                alias->typePackParams.end(),
-                [](auto&& el)
-                {
-                    return el.defaultValue.has_value();
-                }
-            );
-
-            if (!ty->hasParameterList)
-            {
-                if ((!alias->typeParams.empty() && !hasDefaultTypes) || (!alias->typePackParams.empty() && !hasDefaultPacks))
-                    reportError(GenericError{"Type parameter list is required"}, ty->location);
-            }
-
-            size_t typesProvided = 0;
-            size_t extraTypes = 0;
-            size_t packsProvided = 0;
-
-            for (const AstTypeOrPack& p : ty->parameters)
-            {
-                if (p.type)
-                {
-                    if (packsProvided != 0)
-                    {
-                        reportError(GenericError{"Type parameters must come before type pack parameters"}, ty->location);
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    if (typesProvided < typesRequired)
-                        typesProvided += 1;
-                    else
-                        extraTypes += 1;
-                }
-                else if (p.typePack)
-                {
-                    std::optional<TypePackId> tp = lookupPackAnnotation(p.typePack);
-                    if (!tp.has_value())
-                        continue;
-
-                    if (typesProvided < typesRequired && size(*tp) == 1 && finite(*tp) && first(*tp))
-                        typesProvided += 1;
-                    else
-                        packsProvided += 1;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (extraTypes != 0 && packsProvided == 0)
-            {
-                // Extra types are only collected into a pack if a pack is expected
-                if (packsRequired != 0)
-                    packsProvided += 1;
-                else
-                    typesProvided += extraTypes;
-            }
-
-            for (size_t i = typesProvided; i < typesRequired; ++i)
-            {
-                if (alias->typeParams[i].defaultValue)
-                    typesProvided += 1;
-            }
-
-            for (size_t i = packsProvided; i < packsRequired; ++i)
-            {
-                if (alias->typePackParams[i].defaultValue)
-                    packsProvided += 1;
-            }
-
-            if (extraTypes == 0 && packsProvided + 1 == packsRequired)
-                packsProvided += 1;
-
-
-            if (typesProvided != typesRequired || packsProvided != packsRequired)
-            {
-                reportError(
-                    IncorrectGenericParameterCount{
-                        /* name */ ty->name.value,
-                        /* typeFun */ *alias,
-                        /* actualParameters */ typesProvided,
-                        /* actualPackParameters */ packsProvided,
-                    },
-                    ty->location
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            if (scope->lookupPack(ty->name.value))
-            {
-                reportError(
-                    SwappedGenericTypeParameter{
-                        ty->name.value,
-                        SwappedGenericTypeParameter::Kind::Type,
-                    },
-                    ty->location
-                );
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                std::string symbol = "";
-                if (ty->prefix)
-                {
-                    symbol += (*(ty->prefix)).value;
-                    symbol += ".";
-                }
-                symbol += ty->name.value;
-
-                reportError(UnknownSymbol{symbol, UnknownSymbol::Context::Type}, ty->location);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void visit(AstTypeTable* table)
-    {
-        if (table->indexer)
-        {
-            visit(table->indexer->indexType);
-            visit(table->indexer->resultType);
-        }
-
-        for (auto prop : table->props)
-            visit(prop.type);
-    }
-
-    void visit(AstTypeFunction* function)
-    {
-        visit(function->argTypes);
-        visit(function->returnTypes);
-    }
-
-    void visit(AstTypeTypeof* typeOf)
-    {
-        visit(typeOf->expr, ValueContext::RValue);
-    }
-
-    void visit(AstTypeUnion* unionType)
-    {
-        for (auto typ : unionType->types)
-            visit(typ);
-    }
-
-    void visit(AstTypeIntersection* intersectionType)
-    {
-        for (auto typ : intersectionType->types)
-            visit(typ);
-    }
-
-    void visit(AstTypeList& list)
-    {
-        for (auto typ : list.types)
-            visit(typ);
-        if (list.tailType)
-            visit(list.tailType);
-    }
-
-    void visit(AstTypePack* pack)
-    {
-        LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauNewNonStrictVisitTypes2);
-
-        // If there is no pack node, early exit.
-        if (!pack)
-            return;
-
-        if (auto p = pack->as<AstTypePackExplicit>())
-            return visit(p);
-        else if (auto p = pack->as<AstTypePackVariadic>())
-            return visit(p);
-        else if (auto p = pack->as<AstTypePackGeneric>())
-            return visit(p);
-    }
-
-    void visit(AstTypePackExplicit* tp)
-    {
-        for (AstType* type : tp->typeList.types)
-            visit(type);
-
-        if (tp->typeList.tailType)
-            visit(tp->typeList.tailType);
-    }
-
-    void visit(AstTypePackVariadic* tp)
-    {
-        visit(tp->variadicType);
-    }
-
-    void visit(AstTypePackGeneric* tp)
-    {
-        Scope* scope = findInnermostScope(tp->location);
-        LUAU_ASSERT(scope);
-
-        std::optional<TypePackId> alias = scope->lookupPack(tp->genericName.value);
-        if (!alias.has_value())
-        {
-            if (scope->lookupType(tp->genericName.value))
-            {
-                reportError(
-                    SwappedGenericTypeParameter{
-                        tp->genericName.value,
-                        SwappedGenericTypeParameter::Kind::Pack,
-                    },
-                    tp->location
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            reportError(UnknownSymbol{tp->genericName.value, UnknownSymbol::Context::Type}, tp->location);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void visitGenerics(AstArray<AstGenericType*> generics, AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*> genericPacks)
-    {
-        DenseHashSet<AstName> seen{AstName{}};
-
-        for (const auto* g : generics)
-        {
-            if (seen.contains(g->name))
-                reportError(DuplicateGenericParameter{g->name.value}, g->location);
-            else
-                seen.insert(g->name);
-
-            if (g->defaultValue)
-                visit(g->defaultValue);
-        }
-
-        for (const auto* g : genericPacks)
-        {
-            if (seen.contains(g->name))
-                reportError(DuplicateGenericParameter{g->name.value}, g->location);
-            else
-                seen.insert(g->name);
-
-            if (g->defaultValue)
-                visit(g->defaultValue);
-        }
-    }
-
-    Scope* findInnermostScope(Location location) const
-    {
-        Scope* bestScope = module->getModuleScope().get();
-
-        bool didNarrow;
-        do
-        {
-            didNarrow = false;
-            for (auto scope : bestScope->children)
-            {
-                if (scope->location.encloses(location))
-                {
-                    bestScope = scope.get();
-                    didNarrow = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        } while (didNarrow && bestScope->children.size() > 0);
-
-        return bestScope;
-    }
-
-    std::optional<TypePackId> lookupPackAnnotation(AstTypePack* annotation) const
-    {
-        TypePackId* tp = module->astResolvedTypePacks.find(annotation);
-        if (tp != nullptr)
-            return {follow(*tp)};
-        return {};
-    }
-
     void reportError(TypeErrorData data, const Location& location)
     {
         module->errors.emplace_back(location, module->name, std::move(data));

Analysis/src/Normalize.cpp

@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauCheckNormalizeInvariant)
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNormalizeNegatedErrorToAnError)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNormalizeIntersectErrorToAnError)
 LUAU_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauNormalizeCacheLimit, 100000)
 LUAU_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauNormalizeIntersectionLimit, 200)
 LUAU_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauNormalizeUnionLimit, 100)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSolverV2)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauFixInfiniteRecursionInNormalization)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNormalizedBufferIsNotUnknown)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNormalizeLimitFunctionSet)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNormalizationCatchMetatableCycles)
 
 namespace Luau
@@ -249,23 +253,23 @@ bool isSubtype(const NormalizedStringType& subStr, const NormalizedStringType& s
     return true;
 }
 
-void NormalizedExternType::pushPair(TypeId ty, TypeIds negations)
+void NormalizedClassType::pushPair(TypeId ty, TypeIds negations)
 {
-    auto result = externTypes.insert(std::make_pair(ty, std::move(negations)));
+    auto result = classes.insert(std::make_pair(ty, std::move(negations)));
     if (result.second)
         ordering.push_back(ty);
-    LUAU_ASSERT(ordering.size() == externTypes.size());
+    LUAU_ASSERT(ordering.size() == classes.size());
 }
 
-void NormalizedExternType::resetToNever()
+void NormalizedClassType::resetToNever()
 {
     ordering.clear();
-    externTypes.clear();
+    classes.clear();
 }
 
-bool NormalizedExternType::isNever() const
+bool NormalizedClassType::isNever() const
 {
-    return externTypes.empty();
+    return classes.empty();
 }
 
 void NormalizedFunctionType::resetToTop()
@@ -304,17 +308,19 @@ bool NormalizedType::isUnknown() const
 
     // Otherwise, we can still be unknown!
     bool hasAllPrimitives = isPrim(booleans, PrimitiveType::Boolean) && isPrim(nils, PrimitiveType::NilType) && isNumber(numbers) &&
-                            strings.isString() && isThread(threads) && isBuffer(buffers);
+                            strings.isString() &&
+                            (FFlag::LuauNormalizedBufferIsNotUnknown ? isThread(threads) && isBuffer(buffers)
+                                                                     : isPrim(threads, PrimitiveType::Thread) && isThread(threads));
 
     // Check is class
-    bool isTopExternType = false;
+    bool isTopClass = false;
-    for (const auto& [t, disj] : externTypes.externTypes)
+    for (auto [t, disj] : classes.classes)
     {
-        if (auto ct = get<ExternType>(t))
+        if (auto ct = get<ClassType>(t))
         {
             if (ct->name == "class" && disj.empty())
             {
-                isTopExternType = true;
+                isTopClass = true;
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -330,24 +336,24 @@ bool NormalizedType::isUnknown() const
         }
     }
     // any = unknown or error ==> we need to make sure we have all the unknown components, but not errors
-    return get<NeverType>(errors) && hasAllPrimitives && isTopExternType && isTopTable && functions.isTop;
+    return get<NeverType>(errors) && hasAllPrimitives && isTopClass && isTopTable && functions.isTop;
 }
 
 bool NormalizedType::isExactlyNumber() const
 {
-    return hasNumbers() && !hasTops() && !hasBooleans() && !hasExternTypes() && !hasErrors() && !hasNils() && !hasStrings() && !hasThreads() &&
+    return hasNumbers() && !hasTops() && !hasBooleans() && !hasClasses() && !hasErrors() && !hasNils() && !hasStrings() && !hasThreads() &&
            !hasBuffers() && !hasTables() && !hasFunctions() && !hasTyvars();
 }
 
 bool NormalizedType::isSubtypeOfString() const
 {
-    return hasStrings() && !hasTops() && !hasBooleans() && !hasExternTypes() && !hasErrors() && !hasNils() && !hasNumbers() && !hasThreads() &&
+    return hasStrings() && !hasTops() && !hasBooleans() && !hasClasses() && !hasErrors() && !hasNils() && !hasNumbers() && !hasThreads() &&
            !hasBuffers() && !hasTables() && !hasFunctions() && !hasTyvars();
 }
 
 bool NormalizedType::isSubtypeOfBooleans() const
 {
-    return hasBooleans() && !hasTops() && !hasExternTypes() && !hasErrors() && !hasNils() && !hasNumbers() && !hasStrings() && !hasThreads() &&
+    return hasBooleans() && !hasTops() && !hasClasses() && !hasErrors() && !hasNils() && !hasNumbers() && !hasStrings() && !hasThreads() &&
            !hasBuffers() && !hasTables() && !hasFunctions() && !hasTyvars();
 }
 
@@ -380,9 +386,9 @@ bool NormalizedType::hasBooleans() const
     return !get<NeverType>(booleans);
 }
 
-bool NormalizedType::hasExternTypes() const
+bool NormalizedType::hasClasses() const
 {
-    return !externTypes.isNever();
+    return !classes.isNever();
 }
 
 bool NormalizedType::hasErrors() const
@@ -440,7 +446,7 @@ bool NormalizedType::isFalsy() const
             hasAFalse = !bs->value;
     }
 
-    return (hasAFalse || hasNils()) && (!hasTops() && !hasExternTypes() && !hasErrors() && !hasNumbers() && !hasStrings() && !hasThreads() &&
+    return (hasAFalse || hasNils()) && (!hasTops() && !hasClasses() && !hasErrors() && !hasNumbers() && !hasStrings() && !hasThreads() &&
                                         !hasBuffers() && !hasTables() && !hasFunctions() && !hasTyvars());
 }
 
@@ -452,7 +458,7 @@ bool NormalizedType::isTruthy() const
 static bool isShallowInhabited(const NormalizedType& norm)
 {
     // This test is just a shallow check, for example it returns `true` for `{ p : never }`
-    return !get<NeverType>(norm.tops) || !get<NeverType>(norm.booleans) || !norm.externTypes.isNever() || !get<NeverType>(norm.errors) ||
+    return !get<NeverType>(norm.tops) || !get<NeverType>(norm.booleans) || !norm.classes.isNever() || !get<NeverType>(norm.errors) ||
            !get<NeverType>(norm.nils) || !get<NeverType>(norm.numbers) || !norm.strings.isNever() || !get<NeverType>(norm.threads) ||
            !get<NeverType>(norm.buffers) || !norm.functions.isNever() || !norm.tables.empty() || !norm.tyvars.empty();
 }
@@ -471,7 +477,7 @@ NormalizationResult Normalizer::isInhabited(const NormalizedType* norm, Set<Type
         return NormalizationResult::HitLimits;
 
     if (!get<NeverType>(norm->tops) || !get<NeverType>(norm->booleans) || !get<NeverType>(norm->errors) || !get<NeverType>(norm->nils) ||
-        !get<NeverType>(norm->numbers) || !get<NeverType>(norm->threads) || !get<NeverType>(norm->buffers) || !norm->externTypes.isNever() ||
+        !get<NeverType>(norm->numbers) || !get<NeverType>(norm->threads) || !get<NeverType>(norm->buffers) || !norm->classes.isNever() ||
         !norm->strings.isNever() || !norm->functions.isNever())
         return NormalizationResult::True;
 
@@ -619,13 +625,13 @@ static int tyvarIndex(TypeId ty)
         return 0;
 }
 
-static bool isTop(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, const NormalizedExternType& externTypes)
+static bool isTop(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, const NormalizedClassType& classes)
 {
-    if (externTypes.externTypes.size() != 1)
+    if (classes.classes.size() != 1)
         return false;
 
-    auto first = externTypes.externTypes.begin();
+    auto first = classes.classes.begin();
-    if (first->first != builtinTypes->externType)
+    if (first->first != builtinTypes->classType)
         return false;
 
     if (!first->second.empty())
@@ -634,11 +640,11 @@ static bool isTop(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, const NormalizedExternType
     return true;
 }
 
-static void resetToTop(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, NormalizedExternType& externTypes)
+static void resetToTop(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, NormalizedClassType& classes)
 {
-    externTypes.ordering.clear();
+    classes.ordering.clear();
-    externTypes.externTypes.clear();
+    classes.classes.clear();
-    externTypes.pushPair(builtinTypes->externType, TypeIds{});
+    classes.pushPair(builtinTypes->classType, TypeIds{});
 }
 
 #ifdef LUAU_ASSERTENABLED
@@ -762,50 +768,50 @@ static bool areNormalizedTables(const TypeIds& tys)
     return true;
 }
 
-static bool areNormalizedExternTypes(const NormalizedExternType& tys)
+static bool areNormalizedClasses(const NormalizedClassType& tys)
 {
-    for (const auto& [ty, negations] : tys.externTypes)
+    for (const auto& [ty, negations] : tys.classes)
     {
-        const ExternType* etv = get<ExternType>(ty);
+        const ClassType* ctv = get<ClassType>(ty);
-        if (!etv)
+        if (!ctv)
         {
             return false;
         }
 
         for (TypeId negation : negations)
         {
-            const ExternType* nctv = get<ExternType>(negation);
+            const ClassType* nctv = get<ClassType>(negation);
             if (!nctv)
             {
                 return false;
             }
 
-            if (!isSubclass(nctv, etv))
+            if (!isSubclass(nctv, ctv))
             {
                 return false;
             }
         }
 
-        for (const auto& [otherTy, otherNegations] : tys.externTypes)
+        for (const auto& [otherTy, otherNegations] : tys.classes)
         {
             if (otherTy == ty)
                 continue;
 
-            const ExternType* octv = get<ExternType>(otherTy);
+            const ClassType* octv = get<ClassType>(otherTy);
             if (!octv)
             {
                 return false;
             }
 
-            if (isSubclass(etv, octv))
+            if (isSubclass(ctv, octv))
             {
-                auto iss = [etv](TypeId t)
+                auto iss = [ctv](TypeId t)
                 {
-                    const ExternType* c = get<ExternType>(t);
+                    const ClassType* c = get<ClassType>(t);
                     if (!c)
                         return false;
 
-                    return isSubclass(etv, c);
+                    return isSubclass(ctv, c);
                 };
 
                 if (!std::any_of(otherNegations.begin(), otherNegations.end(), iss))
@@ -847,7 +853,7 @@ static void assertInvariant(const NormalizedType& norm)
 
     LUAU_ASSERT(isNormalizedTop(norm.tops));
     LUAU_ASSERT(isNormalizedBoolean(norm.booleans));
-    LUAU_ASSERT(areNormalizedExternTypes(norm.externTypes));
+    LUAU_ASSERT(areNormalizedClasses(norm.classes));
     LUAU_ASSERT(isNormalizedError(norm.errors));
     LUAU_ASSERT(isNormalizedNil(norm.nils));
     LUAU_ASSERT(isNormalizedNumber(norm.numbers));
@@ -988,7 +994,7 @@ void Normalizer::clearNormal(NormalizedType& norm)
 {
     norm.tops = builtinTypes->neverType;
     norm.booleans = builtinTypes->neverType;
-    norm.externTypes.resetToNever();
+    norm.classes.resetToNever();
     norm.errors = builtinTypes->neverType;
     norm.nils = builtinTypes->neverType;
     norm.numbers = builtinTypes->neverType;
@@ -1138,17 +1144,17 @@ TypeId Normalizer::unionOfBools(TypeId here, TypeId there)
     return builtinTypes->booleanType;
 }
 
-void Normalizer::unionExternTypesWithExternType(TypeIds& heres, TypeId there)
+void Normalizer::unionClassesWithClass(TypeIds& heres, TypeId there)
 {
     if (heres.count(there))
         return;
 
-    const ExternType* tctv = get<ExternType>(there);
+    const ClassType* tctv = get<ClassType>(there);
 
     for (auto it = heres.begin(); it != heres.end();)
     {
         TypeId here = *it;
-        const ExternType* hctv = get<ExternType>(here);
+        const ClassType* hctv = get<ClassType>(here);
         if (isSubclass(tctv, hctv))
             return;
         else if (isSubclass(hctv, tctv))
@@ -1160,16 +1166,16 @@ void Normalizer::unionExternTypesWithExternType(TypeIds& heres, TypeId there)
     heres.insert(there);
 }
 
-void Normalizer::unionExternTypes(TypeIds& heres, const TypeIds& theres)
+void Normalizer::unionClasses(TypeIds& heres, const TypeIds& theres)
 {
     for (TypeId there : theres)
-        unionExternTypesWithExternType(heres, there);
+        unionClassesWithClass(heres, there);
 }
 
 static bool isSubclass(TypeId test, TypeId parent)
 {
-    const ExternType* testCtv = get<ExternType>(test);
+    const ClassType* testCtv = get<ClassType>(test);
-    const ExternType* parentCtv = get<ExternType>(parent);
+    const ClassType* parentCtv = get<ClassType>(parent);
 
     LUAU_ASSERT(testCtv);
     LUAU_ASSERT(parentCtv);
@@ -1177,12 +1183,12 @@ static bool isSubclass(TypeId test, TypeId parent)
     return isSubclass(testCtv, parentCtv);
 }
 
-void Normalizer::unionExternTypesWithExternType(NormalizedExternType& heres, TypeId there)
+void Normalizer::unionClassesWithClass(NormalizedClassType& heres, TypeId there)
 {
     for (auto it = heres.ordering.begin(); it != heres.ordering.end();)
     {
         TypeId hereTy = *it;
-        TypeIds& hereNegations = heres.externTypes.at(hereTy);
+        TypeIds& hereNegations = heres.classes.at(hereTy);
 
         // If the incoming class is a subclass of another class in the map, we
         // must ensure that it is negated by one of the negations in the same
@@ -1204,7 +1210,7 @@ void Normalizer::unionExternTypesWithExternType(NormalizedExternType& heres, Typ
                 }
                 // If the incoming class is a superclass of one of the
                 // negations, then the negation no longer applies and must be
-                // removed. This is also true if they are equal. Since extern types
+                // removed. This is also true if they are equal. Since classes
                 // are, at this time, entirely persistent (we do not clone
                 // them), a pointer identity check is sufficient.
                 else if (isSubclass(hereNegation, there))
@@ -1231,7 +1237,7 @@ void Normalizer::unionExternTypesWithExternType(NormalizedExternType& heres, Typ
         {
             TypeIds negations = std::move(hereNegations);
             it = heres.ordering.erase(it);
-            heres.externTypes.erase(hereTy);
+            heres.classes.erase(hereTy);
 
             heres.pushPair(there, std::move(negations));
             return;
@@ -1248,10 +1254,10 @@ void Normalizer::unionExternTypesWithExternType(NormalizedExternType& heres, Typ
     heres.pushPair(there, TypeIds{});
 }
 
-void Normalizer::unionExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const NormalizedExternType& theres)
+void Normalizer::unionClasses(NormalizedClassType& heres, const NormalizedClassType& theres)
 {
-    // This method bears much similarity with unionExternTypesWithExternType, but is
+    // This method bears much similarity with unionClassesWithClass, but is
-    // solving a more general problem. In unionExternTypesWithExternType, we are dealing
+    // solving a more general problem. In unionClassesWithClass, we are dealing
     // with a singular positive type. Since it's one type, we can use early
     // returns as control flow. Since it's guaranteed to be positive, we do not
     // have negations to worry about combining. The two aspects combine to make
@@ -1260,9 +1266,9 @@ void Normalizer::unionExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const NormalizedE
 
     for (const TypeId thereTy : theres.ordering)
     {
-        const TypeIds& thereNegations = theres.externTypes.at(thereTy);
+        const TypeIds& thereNegations = theres.classes.at(thereTy);
 
-        // If it happens that there are _no_ extern types in the current map, or the
+        // If it happens that there are _no_ classes in the current map, or the
         // incoming class is completely unrelated to any class in the current
         // map, we must insert the incoming pair as-is.
         bool insert = true;
@@ -1270,7 +1276,7 @@ void Normalizer::unionExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const NormalizedE
         for (auto it = heres.ordering.begin(); it != heres.ordering.end();)
         {
             TypeId hereTy = *it;
-            TypeIds& hereNegations = heres.externTypes.at(hereTy);
+            TypeIds& hereNegations = heres.classes.at(hereTy);
 
             if (isSubclass(thereTy, hereTy))
             {
@@ -1294,7 +1300,7 @@ void Normalizer::unionExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const NormalizedE
                     // If the incoming class is a superclass of one of the
                     // negations, then the negation no longer applies and must
                     // be removed. This is also true if they are equal. Since
-                    // extern types are, at this time, entirely persistent (we do not
+                    // classes are, at this time, entirely persistent (we do not
                     // clone them), a pointer identity check is sufficient.
                     else if (isSubclass(hereNegateTy, thereTy))
                     {
@@ -1319,17 +1325,17 @@ void Normalizer::unionExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const NormalizedE
             else if (isSubclass(hereTy, thereTy))
             {
                 TypeIds negations = std::move(hereNegations);
-                unionExternTypes(negations, thereNegations);
+                unionClasses(negations, thereNegations);
 
                 it = heres.ordering.erase(it);
-                heres.externTypes.erase(hereTy);
+                heres.classes.erase(hereTy);
                 heres.pushPair(thereTy, std::move(negations));
                 insert = false;
                 break;
             }
             else if (hereTy == thereTy)
             {
-                unionExternTypes(hereNegations, thereNegations);
+                unionClasses(hereNegations, thereNegations);
                 insert = false;
                 break;
             }
@@ -1685,12 +1691,15 @@ NormalizationResult Normalizer::unionNormals(NormalizedType& here, const Normali
             return res;
     }
 
+    if (FFlag::LuauNormalizeLimitFunctionSet)
+    {
         // Limit based on worst-case expansion of the function unions
         if (here.functions.parts.size() * there.functions.parts.size() >= size_t(FInt::LuauNormalizeUnionLimit))
             return NormalizationResult::HitLimits;
+    }
 
     here.booleans = unionOfBools(here.booleans, there.booleans);
-    unionExternTypes(here.externTypes, there.externTypes);
+    unionClasses(here.classes, there.classes);
 
     here.errors = (get<NeverType>(there.errors) ? here.errors : there.errors);
     here.nils = (get<NeverType>(there.nils) ? here.nils : there.nils);
@@ -1830,8 +1839,8 @@ NormalizationResult Normalizer::unionNormalWithTy(
         unionFunctionsWithFunction(here.functions, there);
     else if (get<TableType>(there) || get<MetatableType>(there))
         unionTablesWithTable(here.tables, there);
-    else if (get<ExternType>(there))
+    else if (get<ClassType>(there))
-        unionExternTypesWithExternType(here.externTypes, there);
+        unionClassesWithClass(here.classes, there);
     else if (get<ErrorType>(there))
         here.errors = there;
     else if (const PrimitiveType* ptv = get<PrimitiveType>(there))
@@ -1944,29 +1953,29 @@ std::optional<NormalizedType> Normalizer::negateNormal(const NormalizedType& her
             result.booleans = builtinTypes->trueType;
     }
 
-    if (here.externTypes.isNever())
+    if (here.classes.isNever())
     {
-        resetToTop(builtinTypes, result.externTypes);
+        resetToTop(builtinTypes, result.classes);
     }
-    else if (isTop(builtinTypes, result.externTypes))
+    else if (isTop(builtinTypes, result.classes))
     {
-        result.externTypes.resetToNever();
+        result.classes.resetToNever();
     }
     else
     {
         TypeIds rootNegations{};
 
-        for (const auto& [hereParent, hereNegations] : here.externTypes.externTypes)
+        for (const auto& [hereParent, hereNegations] : here.classes.classes)
         {
-            if (hereParent != builtinTypes->externType)
+            if (hereParent != builtinTypes->classType)
                 rootNegations.insert(hereParent);
 
             for (TypeId hereNegation : hereNegations)
-                unionExternTypesWithExternType(result.externTypes, hereNegation);
+                unionClassesWithClass(result.classes, hereNegation);
         }
 
         if (!rootNegations.empty())
-            result.externTypes.pushPair(builtinTypes->externType, rootNegations);
+            result.classes.pushPair(builtinTypes->classType, rootNegations);
     }
 
     result.nils = get<NeverType>(here.nils) ? builtinTypes->nilType : builtinTypes->neverType;
@@ -2144,7 +2153,7 @@ TypeId Normalizer::intersectionOfBools(TypeId here, TypeId there)
         return there;
 }
 
-void Normalizer::intersectExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const NormalizedExternType& theres)
+void Normalizer::intersectClasses(NormalizedClassType& heres, const NormalizedClassType& theres)
 {
     if (theres.isNever())
     {
@@ -2178,12 +2187,12 @@ void Normalizer::intersectExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const Normali
     //   declare the result of the intersection operation to be never.
     for (const TypeId thereTy : theres.ordering)
     {
-        const TypeIds& thereNegations = theres.externTypes.at(thereTy);
+        const TypeIds& thereNegations = theres.classes.at(thereTy);
 
         for (auto it = heres.ordering.begin(); it != heres.ordering.end();)
         {
             TypeId hereTy = *it;
-            TypeIds& hereNegations = heres.externTypes.at(hereTy);
+            TypeIds& hereNegations = heres.classes.at(hereTy);
 
             if (isSubclass(thereTy, hereTy))
             {
@@ -2206,10 +2215,10 @@ void Normalizer::intersectExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const Normali
                     }
                 }
 
-                unionExternTypes(negations, thereNegations);
+                unionClasses(negations, thereNegations);
 
                 it = heres.ordering.erase(it);
-                heres.externTypes.erase(hereTy);
+                heres.classes.erase(hereTy);
                 heres.pushPair(thereTy, std::move(negations));
                 break;
             }
@@ -2234,15 +2243,15 @@ void Normalizer::intersectExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const Normali
                 {
                     if (isSubclass(hereTy, *nIt))
                     {
-                        // eg SomeExternType & (class & ~SomeExternType)
+                        // eg SomeClass & (class & ~SomeClass)
-                        // or SomeExternType & (class & ~ParentExternType)
+                        // or SomeClass & (class & ~ParentClass)
-                        heres.externTypes.erase(hereTy);
+                        heres.classes.erase(hereTy);
                         it = heres.ordering.erase(it);
                         erasedHere = true;
                         break;
                     }
 
-                    // eg SomeExternType & (class & ~Unrelated)
+                    // eg SomeClass & (class & ~Unrelated)
                     if (!isSubclass(*nIt, hereTy))
                         nIt = negations.erase(nIt);
                     else
@@ -2251,30 +2260,30 @@ void Normalizer::intersectExternTypes(NormalizedExternType& heres, const Normali
 
                 if (!erasedHere)
                 {
-                    unionExternTypes(hereNegations, negations);
+                    unionClasses(hereNegations, negations);
                     ++it;
                 }
             }
             else if (hereTy == thereTy)
             {
-                unionExternTypes(hereNegations, thereNegations);
+                unionClasses(hereNegations, thereNegations);
                 break;
             }
             else
             {
                 it = heres.ordering.erase(it);
-                heres.externTypes.erase(hereTy);
+                heres.classes.erase(hereTy);
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-void Normalizer::intersectExternTypesWithExternType(NormalizedExternType& heres, TypeId there)
+void Normalizer::intersectClassesWithClass(NormalizedClassType& heres, TypeId there)
 {
     for (auto it = heres.ordering.begin(); it != heres.ordering.end();)
     {
         TypeId hereTy = *it;
-        const TypeIds& hereNegations = heres.externTypes.at(hereTy);
+        const TypeIds& hereNegations = heres.classes.at(hereTy);
 
         // If the incoming class _is_ the current class, we skip it. Maybe
         // another entry will have a different story. We check for this first
@@ -2319,7 +2328,7 @@ void Normalizer::intersectExternTypesWithExternType(NormalizedExternType& heres,
             }
 
             it = heres.ordering.erase(it);
-            heres.externTypes.erase(hereTy);
+            heres.classes.erase(hereTy);
             if (!emptyIntersectWithNegation)
                 heres.pushPair(there, std::move(negations));
             break;
@@ -2335,7 +2344,7 @@ void Normalizer::intersectExternTypesWithExternType(NormalizedExternType& heres,
         else
         {
             it = heres.ordering.erase(it);
-            heres.externTypes.erase(hereTy);
+            heres.classes.erase(hereTy);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -3078,12 +3087,15 @@ NormalizationResult Normalizer::intersectNormals(NormalizedType& here, const Nor
     if (here.tables.size() * there.tables.size() >= size_t(FInt::LuauNormalizeIntersectionLimit))
         return NormalizationResult::HitLimits;
 
+    if (FFlag::LuauNormalizeLimitFunctionSet)
+    {
         if (here.functions.parts.size() * there.functions.parts.size() >= size_t(FInt::LuauNormalizeIntersectionLimit))
             return NormalizationResult::HitLimits;
+    }
 
     here.booleans = intersectionOfBools(here.booleans, there.booleans);
 
-    intersectExternTypes(here.externTypes, there.externTypes);
+    intersectClasses(here.classes, there.classes);
     here.errors = (get<NeverType>(there.errors) ? there.errors : here.errors);
     here.nils = (get<NeverType>(there.nils) ? there.nils : here.nils);
     here.numbers = (get<NeverType>(there.numbers) ? there.numbers : here.numbers);
@@ -3205,18 +3217,18 @@ NormalizationResult Normalizer::intersectNormalWithTy(
         intersectTablesWithTable(tables, there, seenTablePropPairs, seenSetTypes);
         here.tables = std::move(tables);
     }
-    else if (get<ExternType>(there))
+    else if (get<ClassType>(there))
     {
-        NormalizedExternType nct = std::move(here.externTypes);
+        NormalizedClassType nct = std::move(here.classes);
         clearNormal(here);
-        intersectExternTypesWithExternType(nct, there);
+        intersectClassesWithClass(nct, there);
-        here.externTypes = std::move(nct);
+        here.classes = std::move(nct);
     }
     else if (get<ErrorType>(there))
     {
         TypeId errors = here.errors;
         clearNormal(here);
-        here.errors = get<ErrorType>(errors) ? errors : there;
+        here.errors = FFlag::LuauNormalizeIntersectErrorToAnError && get<ErrorType>(errors) ? errors : there;
     }
     else if (const PrimitiveType* ptv = get<PrimitiveType>(there))
     {
@@ -3274,7 +3286,7 @@ NormalizationResult Normalizer::intersectNormalWithTy(
             subtractPrimitive(here, ntv->ty);
         else if (const SingletonType* stv = get<SingletonType>(t))
             subtractSingleton(here, follow(ntv->ty));
-        else if (get<ExternType>(t))
+        else if (get<ClassType>(t))
         {
             NormalizationResult res = intersectNormalWithNegationTy(t, here);
             if (shouldEarlyExit(res))
@@ -3313,12 +3325,12 @@ NormalizationResult Normalizer::intersectNormalWithTy(
             clearNormal(here);
             return NormalizationResult::True;
         }
-        else if (get<ErrorType>(t))
+        else if (FFlag::LuauNormalizeNegatedErrorToAnError && get<ErrorType>(t))
         {
             // ~error is still an error, so intersecting with the negation is the same as intersecting with a type
             TypeId errors = here.errors;
             clearNormal(here);
-            here.errors = get<ErrorType>(errors) ? errors : t;
+            here.errors = FFlag::LuauNormalizeIntersectErrorToAnError && get<ErrorType>(errors) ? errors : t;
         }
         else if (auto nt = get<NegationType>(t))
         {
@@ -3334,7 +3346,7 @@ NormalizationResult Normalizer::intersectNormalWithTy(
     }
     else if (get<NeverType>(there))
     {
-        here.externTypes.resetToNever();
+        here.classes.resetToNever();
     }
     else if (get<NoRefineType>(there))
     {
@@ -3403,18 +3415,18 @@ TypeId Normalizer::typeFromNormal(const NormalizedType& norm)
     if (!get<NeverType>(norm.booleans))
         result.push_back(norm.booleans);
 
-    if (isTop(builtinTypes, norm.externTypes))
+    if (isTop(builtinTypes, norm.classes))
     {
-        result.push_back(builtinTypes->externType);
+        result.push_back(builtinTypes->classType);
     }
-    else if (!norm.externTypes.isNever())
+    else if (!norm.classes.isNever())
     {
         std::vector<TypeId> parts;
-        parts.reserve(norm.externTypes.externTypes.size());
+        parts.reserve(norm.classes.classes.size());
 
-        for (const TypeId normTy : norm.externTypes.ordering)
+        for (const TypeId normTy : norm.classes.ordering)
         {
-            const TypeIds& normNegations = norm.externTypes.externTypes.at(normTy);
+            const TypeIds& normNegations = norm.classes.classes.at(normTy);
 
             if (normNegations.empty())
             {

Analysis/src/OverloadResolution.cpp

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
 #include "Luau/TypeUtils.h"
 #include "Luau/Unifier2.h"
 
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauArityMismatchOnUndersaturatedUnknownArguments)
-
 namespace Luau
 {
 
@@ -256,24 +254,8 @@ std::pair<OverloadResolver::Analysis, ErrorVec> OverloadResolver::checkOverload_
             }
 
             // If any of the unsatisfied arguments are not supertypes of
-            // nil or are `unknown`, then this overload does not match.
+            // nil, then this overload does not match.
             for (size_t i = firstUnsatisfiedArgument; i < requiredHead.size(); ++i)
-            {
-                if (FFlag::LuauArityMismatchOnUndersaturatedUnknownArguments)
-                {
-                    if (get<UnknownType>(follow(requiredHead[i])) || !subtyping.isSubtype(builtinTypes->nilType, requiredHead[i], scope).isSubtype)
-                    {
-                        auto [minParams, optMaxParams] = getParameterExtents(TxnLog::empty(), fn->argTypes);
-                        for (auto arg : fn->argTypes)
-                            if (get<UnknownType>(follow(arg)))
-                                minParams += 1;
-
-                        TypeError error{fnExpr->location, CountMismatch{minParams, optMaxParams, args->head.size(), CountMismatch::Arg, isVariadic}};
-
-                        return {Analysis::ArityMismatch, {error}};
-                    }
-                }
-                else
             {
                 if (!subtyping.isSubtype(builtinTypes->nilType, requiredHead[i], scope).isSubtype)
                 {
@@ -283,7 +265,6 @@ std::pair<OverloadResolver::Analysis, ErrorVec> OverloadResolver::checkOverload_
                     return {Analysis::ArityMismatch, {error}};
                 }
             }
-            }
 
             return {Analysis::Ok, {}};
         }

Analysis/src/RequireTracer.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 #include "Luau/Ast.h"
 #include "Luau/Module.h"
 
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-
 namespace Luau
 {
 
@@ -67,12 +65,6 @@ struct RequireTracer : AstVisitor
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool visit(AstTypePack* node) override
-    {
-        // allow resolving require inside `typeof` annotations
-        return FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst;
-    }
-
     AstExpr* getDependent_DEPRECATED(AstExpr* node)
     {
         if (AstExprLocal* expr = node->as<AstExprLocal>())

Analysis/src/Simplify.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "Luau/DenseHash.h"
 #include "Luau/RecursionCounter.h"
 #include "Luau/Set.h"
-#include "Luau/Type.h"
 #include "Luau/TypeArena.h"
 #include "Luau/TypePairHash.h"
 #include "Luau/TypeUtils.h"
@@ -15,10 +14,8 @@
 
 LUAU_FASTINT(LuauTypeReductionRecursionLimit)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSolverV2)
-LUAU_DYNAMIC_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauSimplificationComplexityLimit, 8)
+LUAU_DYNAMIC_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauSimplificationComplexityLimit, 8);
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauSimplificationRecheckAssumption)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauFlagBasicIntersectFollows);
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauOptimizeFalsyAndTruthyIntersect)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauSimplificationTableExternType)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -50,8 +47,6 @@ struct TypeSimplifier
     // Attempt to intersect the two types.  Does not recurse.  Does not handle
     // unions, intersections, or negations.
     std::optional<TypeId> basicIntersect(TypeId left, TypeId right);
-    std::optional<TypeId> basicIntersectWithTruthy(TypeId target) const;
-    std::optional<TypeId> basicIntersectWithFalsy(TypeId target) const;
 
     TypeId intersect(TypeId left, TypeId right);
     TypeId union_(TypeId left, TypeId right);
@@ -318,13 +313,11 @@ Relation relate(TypeId left, TypeId right, SimplifierSeenSet& seen)
     {
         if (get<AnyType>(right))
             return Relation::Subset;
-
+        else if (get<UnknownType>(right))
-        if (get<UnknownType>(right))
             return Relation::Coincident;
-
+        else if (get<ErrorType>(right))
-        if (get<ErrorType>(right))
             return Relation::Disjoint;
-
+        else
             return Relation::Superset;
     }
 
@@ -335,7 +328,7 @@ Relation relate(TypeId left, TypeId right, SimplifierSeenSet& seen)
     {
         if (get<AnyType>(right))
             return Relation::Coincident;
-
+        else
             return Relation::Superset;
     }
 
@@ -360,7 +353,7 @@ Relation relate(TypeId left, TypeId right, SimplifierSeenSet& seen)
     // * FunctionType
     // * TableType
     // * MetatableType
-    // * ExternType
+    // * ClassType
     // * UnionType
     // * IntersectionType
     // * NegationType
@@ -368,33 +361,26 @@ Relation relate(TypeId left, TypeId right, SimplifierSeenSet& seen)
     if (isTypeVariable(left) || isTypeVariable(right))
         return Relation::Intersects;
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauSimplificationTableExternType)
-    {
-        // if either type is a type function, we cannot know if they'll be related.
-        if (get<TypeFunctionInstanceType>(left) || get<TypeFunctionInstanceType>(right))
-            return Relation::Intersects;
-    }
-
     if (get<ErrorType>(left))
     {
         if (get<ErrorType>(right))
             return Relation::Coincident;
         else if (get<AnyType>(right))
             return Relation::Subset;
-
+        else
             return Relation::Disjoint;
     }
-    else if (get<ErrorType>(right))
+    if (get<ErrorType>(right))
         return flip(relate(right, left, seen));
 
     if (get<NeverType>(left))
     {
         if (get<NeverType>(right))
             return Relation::Coincident;
-
+        else
             return Relation::Subset;
     }
-    else if (get<NeverType>(right))
+    if (get<NeverType>(right))
         return flip(relate(right, left, seen));
 
     if (auto ut = get<IntersectionType>(left))
@@ -458,7 +444,7 @@ Relation relate(TypeId left, TypeId right, SimplifierSeenSet& seen)
         {
             if (lp->type == rp->type)
                 return Relation::Coincident;
-
+            else
                 return Relation::Disjoint;
         }
 
@@ -466,10 +452,9 @@ Relation relate(TypeId left, TypeId right, SimplifierSeenSet& seen)
         {
             if (lp->type == PrimitiveType::String && rs->variant.get_if<StringSingleton>())
                 return Relation::Superset;
-
+            else if (lp->type == PrimitiveType::Boolean && rs->variant.get_if<BooleanSingleton>())
-            if (lp->type == PrimitiveType::Boolean && rs->variant.get_if<BooleanSingleton>())
                 return Relation::Superset;
-
+            else
                 return Relation::Disjoint;
         }
 
@@ -477,34 +462,33 @@ Relation relate(TypeId left, TypeId right, SimplifierSeenSet& seen)
         {
             if (get<FunctionType>(right))
                 return Relation::Superset;
-
+            else
                 return Relation::Disjoint;
         }
         if (lp->type == PrimitiveType::Table)
         {
             if (get<TableType>(right))
                 return Relation::Superset;
-
+            else
                 return Relation::Disjoint;
         }
 
-        if (get<FunctionType>(right) || get<TableType>(right) || get<MetatableType>(right) || get<ExternType>(right))
+        if (get<FunctionType>(right) || get<TableType>(right) || get<MetatableType>(right) || get<ClassType>(right))
             return Relation::Disjoint;
     }
 
     if (auto ls = get<SingletonType>(left))
     {
-        if (get<FunctionType>(right) || get<TableType>(right) || get<MetatableType>(right) || get<ExternType>(right))
+        if (get<FunctionType>(right) || get<TableType>(right) || get<MetatableType>(right) || get<ClassType>(right))
             return Relation::Disjoint;
 
         if (get<PrimitiveType>(right))
             return flip(relate(right, left, seen));
-
         if (auto rs = get<SingletonType>(right))
         {
             if (ls->variant == rs->variant)
                 return Relation::Coincident;
-
+            else
                 return Relation::Disjoint;
         }
     }
@@ -515,10 +499,10 @@ Relation relate(TypeId left, TypeId right, SimplifierSeenSet& seen)
         {
             if (rp->type == PrimitiveType::Function)
                 return Relation::Subset;
-
+            else
                 return Relation::Disjoint;
         }
-
+        else
             return Relation::Intersects;
     }
 
@@ -528,11 +512,10 @@ Relation relate(TypeId left, TypeId right, SimplifierSeenSet& seen)
         {
             if (rp->type == PrimitiveType::Table)
                 return Relation::Subset;
-
+            else
                 return Relation::Disjoint;
         }
-
+        else if (auto rt = get<TableType>(right))
-        if (auto rt = get<TableType>(right))
         {
             // TODO PROBABLY indexers and metatables.
             if (1 == rt->props.size())
@@ -552,57 +535,28 @@ Relation relate(TypeId left, TypeId right, SimplifierSeenSet& seen)
                  */
                 if (lt->props.size() > 1 && r == Relation::Superset)
                     return Relation::Intersects;
-
+                else
                     return r;
             }
-
+            else if (1 == lt->props.size())
-            if (1 == lt->props.size())
                 return flip(relate(right, left, seen));
-
+            else
                 return Relation::Intersects;
         }
-
-        if (FFlag::LuauSimplificationTableExternType)
-        {
-            if (auto re = get<ExternType>(right))
-            {
-                Relation overall = Relation::Coincident;
-
-                for (auto& [name, prop] : lt->props)
-                {
-                    if (auto propInExternType = re->props.find(name); propInExternType != re->props.end())
-                    {
-                        Relation propRel = relate(prop.type(), propInExternType->second.type());
-
-                        if (propRel == Relation::Disjoint)
-                            return Relation::Disjoint;
-
-                        if (propRel == Relation::Coincident)
-                            continue;
-
-                        overall = Relation::Intersects;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                return overall;
-            }
-        }
-
         // TODO metatables
 
         return Relation::Disjoint;
     }
 
-    if (auto ct = get<ExternType>(left))
+    if (auto ct = get<ClassType>(left))
     {
-        if (auto rct = get<ExternType>(right))
+        if (auto rct = get<ClassType>(right))
         {
             if (isSubclass(ct, rct))
                 return Relation::Subset;
-
+            else if (isSubclass(rct, ct))
-            if (isSubclass(rct, ct))
                 return Relation::Superset;
-
+            else
                 return Relation::Disjoint;
         }
 
@@ -753,9 +707,7 @@ TypeId TypeSimplifier::intersectUnionWithType(TypeId left, TypeId right)
     bool changed = false;
     std::set<TypeId> newParts;
 
-    size_t maxSize = DFInt::LuauSimplificationComplexityLimit;
+    if (leftUnion->options.size() > (size_t)DFInt::LuauSimplificationComplexityLimit)
-
-    if (leftUnion->options.size() > maxSize)
         return arena->addType(IntersectionType{{left, right}});
 
     for (TypeId part : leftUnion)
@@ -770,13 +722,6 @@ TypeId TypeSimplifier::intersectUnionWithType(TypeId left, TypeId right)
         }
 
         newParts.insert(simplified);
-
-        if (FFlag::LuauSimplificationRecheckAssumption)
-        {
-            // Initial combination size check could not predict nested union iteration
-            if (newParts.size() > maxSize)
-                return arena->addType(IntersectionType{{left, right}});
-        }
     }
 
     if (!changed)
@@ -817,13 +762,6 @@ TypeId TypeSimplifier::intersectUnions(TypeId left, TypeId right)
                 continue;
 
             newParts.insert(simplified);
-
-            if (FFlag::LuauSimplificationRecheckAssumption)
-            {
-                // Initial combination size check could not predict nested union iteration
-                if (newParts.size() > maxSize)
-                    return arena->addType(IntersectionType{{left, right}});
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -902,78 +840,6 @@ TypeId TypeSimplifier::intersectNegatedUnion(TypeId left, TypeId right)
         return intersectFromParts(std::move(newParts));
 }
 
-std::optional<TypeId> TypeSimplifier::basicIntersectWithTruthy(TypeId target) const
-{
-    target = follow(target);
-
-    if (is<UnknownType>(target))
-        return builtinTypes->truthyType;
-
-    if (is<AnyType>(target))
-        // any = *error-type* | unknown, so truthy & any = *error-type* | truthy
-        return arena->addType(UnionType{{builtinTypes->truthyType, builtinTypes->errorType}});
-
-    if (is<NeverType, ErrorType>(target))
-        return target;
-
-    if (is<FunctionType, TableType, MetatableType, ExternType>(target))
-        return target;
-
-    if (auto pt = get<PrimitiveType>(target))
-    {
-        switch (pt->type)
-        {
-        case PrimitiveType::NilType:
-            return builtinTypes->neverType;
-        case PrimitiveType::Boolean:
-            return builtinTypes->trueType;
-        default:
-            return target;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (auto st = get<SingletonType>(target))
-        return st->variant == BooleanSingleton{false} ? builtinTypes->neverType : target;
-
-    return std::nullopt;
-}
-
-std::optional<TypeId> TypeSimplifier::basicIntersectWithFalsy(TypeId target) const
-{
-    target = follow(target);
-
-    if (is<NeverType, ErrorType>(target))
-        return target;
-
-    if (is<AnyType>(target))
-        // any = *error-type* | unknown, so falsy & any = *error-type* | falsy
-        return arena->addType(UnionType{{builtinTypes->falsyType, builtinTypes->errorType}});
-
-    if (is<UnknownType>(target))
-        return builtinTypes->falsyType;
-
-    if (is<FunctionType, TableType, MetatableType, ExternType>(target))
-        return builtinTypes->neverType;
-
-    if (auto pt = get<PrimitiveType>(target))
-    {
-        switch (pt->type)
-        {
-        case PrimitiveType::NilType:
-            return builtinTypes->nilType;
-        case PrimitiveType::Boolean:
-            return builtinTypes->falseType;
-        default:
-            return builtinTypes->neverType;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (auto st = get<SingletonType>(target))
-        return st->variant == BooleanSingleton{false} ? builtinTypes->falseType : builtinTypes->neverType;
-
-    return std::nullopt;
-}
-
 TypeId TypeSimplifier::intersectTypeWithNegation(TypeId left, TypeId right)
 {
     const NegationType* leftNegation = get<NegationType>(left);
@@ -1199,9 +1065,12 @@ TypeId TypeSimplifier::intersectIntersectionWithType(TypeId left, TypeId right)
 }
 
 std::optional<TypeId> TypeSimplifier::basicIntersect(TypeId left, TypeId right)
+{
+    if (FFlag::LuauFlagBasicIntersectFollows)
     {
         left = follow(left);
         right = follow(right);
+    }
 
     if (get<AnyType>(left) && get<ErrorType>(right))
         return right;
@@ -1310,25 +1179,6 @@ std::optional<TypeId> TypeSimplifier::basicIntersect(TypeId left, TypeId right)
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauOptimizeFalsyAndTruthyIntersect)
-    {
-        if (isTruthyType(left))
-            if (auto res = basicIntersectWithTruthy(right))
-                return res;
-
-        if (isTruthyType(right))
-            if (auto res = basicIntersectWithTruthy(left))
-                return res;
-
-        if (isFalsyType(left))
-            if (auto res = basicIntersectWithFalsy(right))
-                return res;
-
-        if (isFalsyType(right))
-            if (auto res = basicIntersectWithFalsy(left))
-                return res;
-    }
-
     Relation relation = relate(left, right);
     if (left == right || Relation::Coincident == relation)
         return left;

Analysis/src/Substitution.cpp

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 #include "Luau/Substitution.h"
 
 #include "Luau/Common.h"
+#include "Luau/Clone.h"
 #include "Luau/TxnLog.h"
 #include "Luau/Type.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <stdexcept>
 
 LUAU_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauTarjanChildLimit, 10000)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSolverV2)
@@ -16,9 +18,9 @@ LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauDeprecatedAttribute)
 namespace Luau
 {
 
-static TypeId shallowClone(TypeId ty, TypeArena& dest, const TxnLog* log)
+static TypeId shallowClone(TypeId ty, TypeArena& dest, const TxnLog* log, bool alwaysClone)
 {
-    auto go = [ty, &dest](auto&& a)
+    auto go = [ty, &dest, alwaysClone](auto&& a)
     {
         using T = std::decay_t<decltype(a)>;
 
@@ -136,11 +138,16 @@ static TypeId shallowClone(TypeId ty, TypeArena& dest, const TxnLog* log)
             clone.parts = a.parts;
             return dest.addType(std::move(clone));
         }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, ExternType>)
+        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, ClassType>)
         {
-            ExternType clone{a.name, a.props, a.parent, a.metatable, a.tags, a.userData, a.definitionModuleName, a.definitionLocation, a.indexer};
+            if (alwaysClone)
+            {
+                ClassType clone{a.name, a.props, a.parent, a.metatable, a.tags, a.userData, a.definitionModuleName, a.definitionLocation, a.indexer};
                 return dest.addType(std::move(clone));
             }
+            else
+                return ty;
+        }
         else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, NegationType>)
             return dest.addType(NegationType{a.ty});
         else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, TypeFunctionInstanceType>)
@@ -252,21 +259,21 @@ void Tarjan::visitChildren(TypeId ty, int index)
         for (TypePackId a : tfit->packArguments)
             visitChild(a);
     }
-    else if (const ExternType* etv = get<ExternType>(ty))
+    else if (const ClassType* ctv = get<ClassType>(ty))
     {
-        for (const auto& [name, prop] : etv->props)
+        for (const auto& [name, prop] : ctv->props)
             visitChild(prop.type());
 
-        if (etv->parent)
+        if (ctv->parent)
-            visitChild(*etv->parent);
+            visitChild(*ctv->parent);
 
-        if (etv->metatable)
+        if (ctv->metatable)
-            visitChild(*etv->metatable);
+            visitChild(*ctv->metatable);
 
-        if (etv->indexer)
+        if (ctv->indexer)
         {
-            visitChild(etv->indexer->indexType);
+            visitChild(ctv->indexer->indexType);
-            visitChild(etv->indexer->indexResultType);
+            visitChild(ctv->indexer->indexResultType);
         }
     }
     else if (const NegationType* ntv = get<NegationType>(ty))
@@ -540,27 +547,6 @@ void Tarjan::visitSCC(int index)
     }
 }
 
-bool Tarjan::ignoreChildren(TypeId ty)
-{
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool Tarjan::ignoreChildren(TypePackId ty)
-{
-    return false;
-}
-
-// Some subclasses might ignore children visit, but not other actions like replacing the children
-bool Tarjan::ignoreChildrenVisit(TypeId ty)
-{
-    return ignoreChildren(ty);
-}
-
-bool Tarjan::ignoreChildrenVisit(TypePackId ty)
-{
-    return ignoreChildren(ty);
-}
-
 TarjanResult Tarjan::findDirty(TypeId ty)
 {
     return visitRoot(ty);
@@ -571,11 +557,6 @@ TarjanResult Tarjan::findDirty(TypePackId tp)
     return visitRoot(tp);
 }
 
-Substitution::Substitution(TypeArena* arena)
-    : Substitution(TxnLog::empty(), arena)
-{
-}
-
 Substitution::Substitution(const TxnLog* log_, TypeArena* arena)
     : arena(arena)
 {
@@ -676,7 +657,7 @@ void Substitution::resetState(const TxnLog* log, TypeArena* arena)
 
 TypeId Substitution::clone(TypeId ty)
 {
-    return shallowClone(ty, *arena, log);
+    return shallowClone(ty, *arena, log, /* alwaysClone */ true);
 }
 
 TypePackId Substitution::clone(TypePackId tp)
@@ -838,21 +819,21 @@ void Substitution::replaceChildren(TypeId ty)
         for (TypePackId& a : tfit->packArguments)
             a = replace(a);
     }
-    else if (ExternType* etv = getMutable<ExternType>(ty))
+    else if (ClassType* ctv = getMutable<ClassType>(ty))
     {
-        for (auto& [name, prop] : etv->props)
+        for (auto& [name, prop] : ctv->props)
             prop.setType(replace(prop.type()));
 
-        if (etv->parent)
+        if (ctv->parent)
-            etv->parent = replace(*etv->parent);
+            ctv->parent = replace(*ctv->parent);
 
-        if (etv->metatable)
+        if (ctv->metatable)
-            etv->metatable = replace(*etv->metatable);
+            ctv->metatable = replace(*ctv->metatable);
 
-        if (etv->indexer)
+        if (ctv->indexer)
         {
-            etv->indexer->indexType = replace(etv->indexer->indexType);
+            ctv->indexer->indexType = replace(ctv->indexer->indexType);
-            etv->indexer->indexResultType = replace(etv->indexer->indexResultType);
+            ctv->indexer->indexResultType = replace(ctv->indexer->indexResultType);
         }
     }
     else if (NegationType* ntv = getMutable<NegationType>(ty))
@@ -892,13 +873,4 @@ void Substitution::replaceChildren(TypePackId tp)
     }
 }
 
-template<typename Ty>
-std::optional<Ty> Substitution::replace(std::optional<Ty> ty)
-{
-    if (ty)
-        return replace(*ty);
-    else
-        return std::nullopt;
-}
-
 } // namespace Luau

Analysis/src/Subtyping.cpp

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@
 #include "Luau/Normalize.h"
 #include "Luau/RecursionCounter.h"
 #include "Luau/Scope.h"
+#include "Luau/StringUtils.h"
 #include "Luau/Substitution.h"
 #include "Luau/ToString.h"
 #include "Luau/TxnLog.h"
 #include "Luau/Type.h"
 #include "Luau/TypeArena.h"
+#include "Luau/TypeCheckLimits.h"
 #include "Luau/TypeFunction.h"
 #include "Luau/TypePack.h"
 #include "Luau/TypePath.h"
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauSubtypingCheckPathValidity)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauSubtypingStopAtNormFail)
 LUAU_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauSubtypingReasoningLimit, 100)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauSubtypingEnableReasoningLimit)
 
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ struct VarianceFlipper
     Subtyping::Variance* variance;
     Subtyping::Variance oldValue;
 
-    explicit VarianceFlipper(Subtyping::Variance* v)
+    VarianceFlipper(Subtyping::Variance* v)
         : variance(v)
         , oldValue(*v)
     {
@@ -313,7 +316,7 @@ struct ApplyMappedGenerics : Substitution
 
     bool ignoreChildren(TypeId ty) override
     {
-        if (get<ExternType>(ty))
+        if (get<ClassType>(ty))
             return true;
 
         return ty->persistent;
@@ -421,7 +424,7 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isSubtype(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, NotNull<Scope
 
     SubtypingResult result = isCovariantWith(env, subTy, superTy, scope);
 
-    if (result.normalizationTooComplex)
+    if (FFlag::LuauSubtypingStopAtNormFail && result.normalizationTooComplex)
     {
         if (result.isCacheable)
             resultCache[{subTy, superTy}] = result;
@@ -607,7 +610,7 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId sub
         {
             SubtypingResult semantic = isCovariantWith(env, normalizer->normalize(subTy), normalizer->normalize(superTy), scope);
 
-            if (semantic.normalizationTooComplex)
+            if (FFlag::LuauSubtypingStopAtNormFail && semantic.normalizationTooComplex)
             {
                 result = semantic;
             }
@@ -627,7 +630,7 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId sub
         {
             SubtypingResult semantic = isCovariantWith(env, normalizer->normalize(subTy), normalizer->normalize(superTy), scope);
 
-            if (semantic.normalizationTooComplex)
+            if (FFlag::LuauSubtypingStopAtNormFail && semantic.normalizationTooComplex)
             {
                 result = semantic;
             }
@@ -742,9 +745,9 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId sub
         result = isCovariantWith(env, p, scope);
     else if (auto p = get2<MetatableType, TableType>(subTy, superTy))
         result = isCovariantWith(env, p, scope);
-    else if (auto p = get2<ExternType, ExternType>(subTy, superTy))
+    else if (auto p = get2<ClassType, ClassType>(subTy, superTy))
         result = isCovariantWith(env, p, scope);
-    else if (auto p = get2<ExternType, TableType>(subTy, superTy))
+    else if (auto p = get2<ClassType, TableType>(subTy, superTy))
         result = isCovariantWith(env, subTy, p.first, superTy, p.second, scope);
     else if (auto p = get2<TableType, PrimitiveType>(subTy, superTy))
         result = isCovariantWith(env, p, scope);
@@ -1107,7 +1110,7 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId sub
     {
         SubtypingResult next = isCovariantWith(env, subTy, ty, scope);
 
-        if (next.normalizationTooComplex)
+        if (FFlag::LuauSubtypingStopAtNormFail && next.normalizationTooComplex)
             return SubtypingResult{false, /* normalizationTooComplex */ true};
 
         if (next.isSubtype)
@@ -1131,7 +1134,7 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const Unio
     {
         subtypings.push_back(isCovariantWith(env, ty, superTy, scope).withSubComponent(TypePath::Index{i++, TypePath::Index::Variant::Union}));
 
-        if (subtypings.back().normalizationTooComplex)
+        if (FFlag::LuauSubtypingStopAtNormFail && subtypings.back().normalizationTooComplex)
             return SubtypingResult{false, /* normalizationTooComplex */ true};
     }
 
@@ -1147,7 +1150,7 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, TypeId sub
     {
         subtypings.push_back(isCovariantWith(env, subTy, ty, scope).withSuperComponent(TypePath::Index{i++, TypePath::Index::Variant::Intersection}));
 
-        if (subtypings.back().normalizationTooComplex)
+        if (FFlag::LuauSubtypingStopAtNormFail && subtypings.back().normalizationTooComplex)
             return SubtypingResult{false, /* normalizationTooComplex */ true};
     }
 
@@ -1163,7 +1166,7 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const Inte
     {
         subtypings.push_back(isCovariantWith(env, ty, superTy, scope).withSubComponent(TypePath::Index{i++, TypePath::Index::Variant::Intersection}));
 
-        if (subtypings.back().normalizationTooComplex)
+        if (FFlag::LuauSubtypingStopAtNormFail && subtypings.back().normalizationTooComplex)
             return SubtypingResult{false, /* normalizationTooComplex */ true};
     }
 
@@ -1334,7 +1337,7 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const Type
     }
     // the top class type is not actually a primitive type, so the negation of
     // any one of them includes the top class type.
-    else if (auto p = get2<ExternType, PrimitiveType>(subTy, negatedTy))
+    else if (auto p = get2<ClassType, PrimitiveType>(subTy, negatedTy))
         result = {true};
     else if (auto p = get<PrimitiveType>(negatedTy); p && is<TableType, MetatableType>(subTy))
         result = {p->type != PrimitiveType::Table};
@@ -1342,9 +1345,9 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const Type
         result = {p.second->type != PrimitiveType::Function};
     else if (auto p = get2<SingletonType, SingletonType>(subTy, negatedTy))
         result = {*p.first != *p.second};
-    else if (auto p = get2<ExternType, ExternType>(subTy, negatedTy))
+    else if (auto p = get2<ClassType, ClassType>(subTy, negatedTy))
         result = SubtypingResult::negate(isCovariantWith(env, p.first, p.second, scope));
-    else if (get2<FunctionType, ExternType>(subTy, negatedTy))
+    else if (get2<FunctionType, ClassType>(subTy, negatedTy))
         result = {true};
     else if (is<ErrorType, FunctionType, TableType, MetatableType>(negatedTy))
         iceReporter->ice("attempting to negate a non-testable type");
@@ -1469,15 +1472,15 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const Meta
     }
 }
 
-SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const ExternType* subExternType, const ExternType* superExternType, NotNull<Scope> scope)
+SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const ClassType* subClass, const ClassType* superClass, NotNull<Scope> scope)
 {
-    return {isSubclass(subExternType, superExternType)};
+    return {isSubclass(subClass, superClass)};
 }
 
 SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(
     SubtypingEnvironment& env,
     TypeId subTy,
-    const ExternType* subExternType,
+    const ClassType* subClass,
     TypeId superTy,
     const TableType* superTable,
     NotNull<Scope> scope
@@ -1489,7 +1492,7 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(
 
     for (const auto& [name, prop] : superTable->props)
     {
-        if (auto classProp = lookupExternTypeProp(subExternType, name))
+        if (auto classProp = lookupClassProp(subClass, name))
         {
             result.andAlso(isCovariantWith(env, *classProp, prop, name, scope));
         }
@@ -1659,7 +1662,7 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(
     SubtypingResult result = isCovariantWith(env, subNorm->tops, superNorm->tops, scope);
     result.andAlso(isCovariantWith(env, subNorm->booleans, superNorm->booleans, scope));
     result.andAlso(
-        isCovariantWith(env, subNorm->externTypes, superNorm->externTypes, scope).orElse(isCovariantWith(env, subNorm->externTypes, superNorm->tables, scope))
+        isCovariantWith(env, subNorm->classes, superNorm->classes, scope).orElse(isCovariantWith(env, subNorm->classes, superNorm->tables, scope))
     );
     result.andAlso(isCovariantWith(env, subNorm->errors, superNorm->errors, scope));
     result.andAlso(isCovariantWith(env, subNorm->nils, superNorm->nils, scope));
@@ -1676,24 +1679,24 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(
 
 SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(
     SubtypingEnvironment& env,
-    const NormalizedExternType& subExternType,
+    const NormalizedClassType& subClass,
-    const NormalizedExternType& superExternType,
+    const NormalizedClassType& superClass,
     NotNull<Scope> scope
 )
 {
-    for (const auto& [subExternTypeTy, _] : subExternType.externTypes)
+    for (const auto& [subClassTy, _] : subClass.classes)
     {
         SubtypingResult result;
 
-        for (const auto& [superExternTypeTy, superNegations] : superExternType.externTypes)
+        for (const auto& [superClassTy, superNegations] : superClass.classes)
         {
-            result.orElse(isCovariantWith(env, subExternTypeTy, superExternTypeTy, scope));
+            result.orElse(isCovariantWith(env, subClassTy, superClassTy, scope));
             if (!result.isSubtype)
                 continue;
 
             for (TypeId negation : superNegations)
             {
-                result.andAlso(SubtypingResult::negate(isCovariantWith(env, subExternTypeTy, negation, scope)));
+                result.andAlso(SubtypingResult::negate(isCovariantWith(env, subClassTy, negation, scope)));
                 if (result.isSubtype)
                     break;
             }
@@ -1708,17 +1711,17 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(
 
 SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(
     SubtypingEnvironment& env,
-    const NormalizedExternType& subExternType,
+    const NormalizedClassType& subClass,
     const TypeIds& superTables,
     NotNull<Scope> scope
 )
 {
-    for (const auto& [subExternTypeTy, _] : subExternType.externTypes)
+    for (const auto& [subClassTy, _] : subClass.classes)
     {
         SubtypingResult result;
 
         for (TypeId superTableTy : superTables)
-            result.orElse(isCovariantWith(env, subExternTypeTy, superTableTy, scope));
+            result.orElse(isCovariantWith(env, subClassTy, superTableTy, scope));
 
         if (!result.isSubtype)
             return result;
@@ -1809,7 +1812,7 @@ SubtypingResult Subtyping::isCovariantWith(SubtypingEnvironment& env, const Type
         {
             results.back().orElse(isCovariantWith(env, subTy, superTy, scope));
 
-            if (results.back().normalizationTooComplex)
+            if (FFlag::LuauSubtypingStopAtNormFail && results.back().normalizationTooComplex)
                 return SubtypingResult{false, /* normalizationTooComplex */ true};
         }
     }

Analysis/src/TableLiteralInference.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "Luau/TypeUtils.h"
 #include "Luau/Unifier2.h"
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauBidirectionalInferenceUpcast)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauBidirectionalInferenceCollectIndexerTypes)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauBidirectionalFailsafe)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauBidirectionalInferenceElideAssert)
@@ -140,10 +141,15 @@ TypeId matchLiteralType(
      */
 
     if (!isLiteral(expr))
+    {
+        if (FFlag::LuauBidirectionalInferenceUpcast)
         {
             auto result = subtyping->isSubtype(/*subTy=*/exprType, /*superTy=*/expectedType, unifier->scope);
             return result.isSubtype ? expectedType : exprType;
         }
+        else
+            return exprType;
+    }
 
     expectedType = follow(expectedType);
     exprType = follow(exprType);
@@ -233,7 +239,7 @@ TypeId matchLiteralType(
     }
 
 
-    if (expr->is<AstExprFunction>())
+    if (FFlag::LuauBidirectionalInferenceUpcast && expr->is<AstExprFunction>())
     {
         // TODO: Push argument / return types into the lambda. For now, just do
         // the non-literal thing: check for a subtype and upcast if valid.

Analysis/src/ToDot.cpp

@@ -299,9 +299,9 @@ void StateDot::visitChildren(TypeId ty, int index)
             finishNodeLabel(ty);
             finishNode();
         }
-        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, ExternType>)
+        else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, ClassType>)
         {
-            formatAppend(result, "ExternType %s", t.name.c_str());
+            formatAppend(result, "ClassType %s", t.name.c_str());
             finishNodeLabel(ty);
             finishNode();
 

Analysis/src/ToString.cpp

@@ -19,11 +19,8 @@
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <string>
 
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauEnableDenseTableAlias)
-
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSolverV2)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauSyntheticErrors)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauStringPartLengthLimit)
 
 /*
  * Enables increasing levels of verbosity for Luau type names when stringifying.
@@ -123,7 +120,7 @@ struct FindCyclicTypes final : TypeVisitor
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -722,13 +719,7 @@ struct TypeStringifier
         if (ttv.boundTo)
             return stringify(*ttv.boundTo);
 
-        bool showName = !state.exhaustive;
+        if (!state.exhaustive)
-        if (FFlag::LuauEnableDenseTableAlias)
-        {
-            // if hide table alias expansions are enabled and there is a name found for the table, use it
-            showName = !state.exhaustive || state.opts.hideTableAliasExpansions;
-        }
-        if (showName)
         {
             if (ttv.name)
             {
@@ -751,10 +742,6 @@ struct TypeStringifier
                 stringify(ttv.instantiatedTypeParams, ttv.instantiatedTypePackParams);
                 return;
             }
-        }
-
-        if (!state.exhaustive)
-        {
             if (ttv.syntheticName)
             {
                 state.result.invalid = true;
@@ -893,9 +880,9 @@ struct TypeStringifier
         state.emit(" }");
     }
 
-    void operator()(TypeId, const ExternType& etv)
+    void operator()(TypeId, const ClassType& ctv)
     {
-        state.emit(etv.name);
+        state.emit(ctv.name);
     }
 
     void operator()(TypeId, const AnyType&)
@@ -923,9 +910,6 @@ struct TypeStringifier
         bool hasNonNilDisjunct = false;
 
         std::vector<std::string> results = {};
-        size_t resultsLength = 0;
-        bool lengthLimitHit = false;
-
         for (auto el : &uv)
         {
             el = follow(el);
@@ -952,34 +936,14 @@ struct TypeStringifier
             if (needParens)
                 state.emit(")");
 
-            if (FFlag::LuauStringPartLengthLimit)
-                resultsLength += state.result.name.length();
-
             results.push_back(std::move(state.result.name));
-
             state.result.name = std::move(saved);
-
-            if (FFlag::LuauStringPartLengthLimit)
-            {
-                lengthLimitHit = state.opts.maxTypeLength > 0 && resultsLength > state.opts.maxTypeLength;
-
-                if (lengthLimitHit)
-                    break;
-            }
         }
 
         state.unsee(&uv);
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauStringPartLengthLimit)
-        {
-            if (!lengthLimitHit && !FFlag::DebugLuauToStringNoLexicalSort)
-                std::sort(results.begin(), results.end());
-        }
-        else
-        {
         if (!FFlag::DebugLuauToStringNoLexicalSort)
             std::sort(results.begin(), results.end());
-        }
 
         if (optional && results.size() > 1)
             state.emit("(");
@@ -1023,9 +987,6 @@ struct TypeStringifier
         }
 
         std::vector<std::string> results = {};
-        size_t resultsLength = 0;
-        bool lengthLimitHit = false;
-
         for (auto el : uv.parts)
         {
             el = follow(el);
@@ -1042,34 +1003,14 @@ struct TypeStringifier
             if (needParens)
                 state.emit(")");
 
-            if (FFlag::LuauStringPartLengthLimit)
-                resultsLength += state.result.name.length();
-
             results.push_back(std::move(state.result.name));
-
             state.result.name = std::move(saved);
-
-            if (FFlag::LuauStringPartLengthLimit)
-            {
-                lengthLimitHit = state.opts.maxTypeLength > 0 && resultsLength > state.opts.maxTypeLength;
-
-                if (lengthLimitHit)
-                    break;
-            }
         }
 
         state.unsee(&uv);
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauStringPartLengthLimit)
-        {
-            if (!lengthLimitHit && !FFlag::DebugLuauToStringNoLexicalSort)
-                std::sort(results.begin(), results.end());
-        }
-        else
-        {
         if (!FFlag::DebugLuauToStringNoLexicalSort)
             std::sort(results.begin(), results.end());
-        }
 
         bool first = true;
         bool shouldPlaceOnNewlines = results.size() > state.opts.compositeTypesSingleLineLimit || isOverloadedFunction(ty);

Analysis/src/TopoSortStatements.cpp

@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <optional>
 
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-
 namespace Luau
 {
 
@@ -299,11 +297,6 @@ struct ArcCollector : public AstVisitor
             add(*name);
         return true;
     }
-
-    bool visit(AstTypePack* node) override
-    {
-        return FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst;
-    }
 };
 
 struct ContainsFunctionCall : public AstVisitor

Analysis/src/Transpiler.cpp

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreCSTData2)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauAstTypeGroup3)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauFixDoBlockEndLocation)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauParseOptionalAsNode2)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauFixFunctionWithAttributesStartLocation)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
 
 namespace
 {
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ struct Printer_DEPRECATED
         }
     }
 
-    void visualizeTypePackAnnotation(const AstTypePack& annotation, bool forVarArg, bool unconditionallyParenthesize = true)
+    void visualizeTypePackAnnotation(const AstTypePack& annotation, bool forVarArg)
     {
         advance(annotation.location.begin);
         if (const AstTypePackVariadic* variadicTp = annotation.as<AstTypePackVariadic>())
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ struct Printer_DEPRECATED
         else if (const AstTypePackExplicit* explicitTp = annotation.as<AstTypePackExplicit>())
         {
             LUAU_ASSERT(!forVarArg);
-            visualizeTypeList(explicitTp->typeList, unconditionallyParenthesize);
+            visualizeTypeList(explicitTp->typeList, true);
         }
         else
         {
@@ -705,6 +705,8 @@ struct Printer_DEPRECATED
             writer.keyword("do");
             for (const auto& s : block->body)
                 visualize(*s);
+            if (!FFlag::LuauFixDoBlockEndLocation)
+                writer.advance(block->location.end);
             writeEnd(program.location);
         }
         else if (const auto& a = program.as<AstStatIf>())
@@ -1063,15 +1065,12 @@ struct Printer_DEPRECATED
 
         writer.symbol(")");
 
-        if (writeTypes && (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst ? func.returnAnnotation != nullptr : func.returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED.has_value()))
+        if (writeTypes && func.returnAnnotation)
         {
             writer.symbol(":");
             writer.space();
 
-            if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
+            visualizeTypeList(*func.returnAnnotation, false);
-                visualizeTypePackAnnotation(*func.returnAnnotation, false, false);
-            else
-                visualizeTypeList(*func.returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED, false);
         }
 
         visualizeBlock(*func.body);
@@ -1175,10 +1174,7 @@ struct Printer_DEPRECATED
             }
 
             writer.symbol("->");
-            if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
+            visualizeTypeList(a->returnTypes, true);
-                visualizeTypePackAnnotation(*a->returnTypes, false);
-            else
-                visualizeTypeList(a->returnTypes_DEPRECATED, true);
         }
         else if (const auto& a = typeAnnotation.as<AstTypeTable>())
         {
@@ -1372,7 +1368,7 @@ struct Printer
         }
     }
 
-    void visualizeTypePackAnnotation(AstTypePack& annotation, bool forVarArg, bool unconditionallyParenthesize = true)
+    void visualizeTypePackAnnotation(AstTypePack& annotation, bool forVarArg)
     {
         advance(annotation.location.begin);
         if (const AstTypePackVariadic* variadicTp = annotation.as<AstTypePackVariadic>())
@@ -1394,10 +1390,10 @@ struct Printer
             LUAU_ASSERT(!forVarArg);
             if (const auto cstNode = lookupCstNode<CstTypePackExplicit>(explicitTp))
                 visualizeTypeList(
-                    explicitTp->typeList, FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst ? cstNode->hasParentheses : true, cstNode->openParenthesesPosition, cstNode->closeParenthesesPosition, cstNode->commaPositions
+                    explicitTp->typeList, true, cstNode->openParenthesesPosition, cstNode->closeParenthesesPosition, cstNode->commaPositions
                 );
             else
-                visualizeTypeList(explicitTp->typeList, unconditionallyParenthesize);
+                visualizeTypeList(explicitTp->typeList, true);
         }
         else
         {
@@ -2320,6 +2316,8 @@ struct Printer
     {
         const auto cstNode = lookupCstNode<CstExprFunction>(&func);
 
+        // TODO(CLI-139347): need to handle return type (incl. parentheses of return type)
+
         if (func.generics.size > 0 || func.genericPacks.size > 0)
         {
             CommaSeparatorInserter comma(writer, cstNode ? cstNode->genericsCommaPositions.begin() : nullptr);
@@ -2385,23 +2383,14 @@ struct Printer
             advanceBefore(func.argLocation->end, 1);
         writer.symbol(")");
 
-        if (writeTypes && FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst ? func.returnAnnotation != nullptr : func.returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED.has_value())
+        if (writeTypes && func.returnAnnotation)
         {
             if (cstNode)
                 advance(cstNode->returnSpecifierPosition);
             writer.symbol(":");
+            writer.space();
 
-            if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
+            visualizeTypeList(*func.returnAnnotation, false);
-            {
-                if (!cstNode)
-                    writer.space();
-                visualizeTypePackAnnotation(*func.returnAnnotation, false, false);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                writer.space();
-                visualizeTypeList(*func.returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED, false);
-            }
         }
 
         visualizeBlock(*func.body);
@@ -2584,10 +2573,7 @@ struct Printer
             if (cstNode)
                 advance(cstNode->returnArrowPosition);
             writer.symbol("->");
-            if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
+            visualizeTypeList(a->returnTypes, true);
-                visualizeTypePackAnnotation(*a->returnTypes, false);
-            else
-                visualizeTypeList(a->returnTypes_DEPRECATED, true);
         }
         else if (const auto& a = typeAnnotation.as<AstTypeTable>())
         {
@@ -2660,7 +2646,6 @@ struct Printer
                             {
                                 advance(item.indexerOpenPosition);
                                 writer.symbol("[");
-                                advance(item.stringPosition);
                                 writer.sourceString(
                                     std::string_view(item.stringInfo->sourceString.data, item.stringInfo->sourceString.size),
                                     item.stringInfo->quoteStyle,

Analysis/src/Type.cpp

@@ -282,8 +282,8 @@ std::optional<TypeId> getMetatable(TypeId type, NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTyp
 
     if (const MetatableType* mtType = get<MetatableType>(type))
         return mtType->metatable;
-    else if (const ExternType* externType = get<ExternType>(type))
+    else if (const ClassType* classType = get<ClassType>(type))
-        return externType->metatable;
+        return classType->metatable;
     else if (isString(type))
     {
         auto ptv = get<PrimitiveType>(builtinTypes->stringType);
@@ -346,10 +346,10 @@ std::optional<ModuleName> getDefinitionModuleName(TypeId type)
         if (ftv->definition)
             return ftv->definition->definitionModuleName;
     }
-    else if (auto etv = get<ExternType>(type))
+    else if (auto ctv = get<ClassType>(type))
     {
-        if (!etv->definitionModuleName.empty())
+        if (!ctv->definitionModuleName.empty())
-            return etv->definitionModuleName;
+            return ctv->definitionModuleName;
     }
 
     return std::nullopt;
@@ -506,6 +506,31 @@ FreeType::FreeType(Scope* scope, TypeLevel level, TypeId lowerBound, TypeId uppe
 {
 }
 
+// Old constructors
+FreeType::FreeType(TypeLevel level)
+    : index(Unifiable::freshIndex())
+    , level(level)
+    , scope(nullptr)
+{
+    LUAU_ASSERT(!FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds);
+}
+
+FreeType::FreeType(Scope* scope)
+    : index(Unifiable::freshIndex())
+    , level{}
+    , scope(scope)
+{
+    LUAU_ASSERT(!FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds);
+}
+
+FreeType::FreeType(Scope* scope, TypeLevel level)
+    : index(Unifiable::freshIndex())
+    , level(level)
+    , scope(scope)
+{
+    LUAU_ASSERT(!FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds);
+}
+
 GenericType::GenericType()
     : index(Unifiable::freshIndex())
     , name("g" + std::to_string(index))
@@ -989,7 +1014,7 @@ BuiltinTypes::BuiltinTypes()
     , threadType(arena->addType(Type{PrimitiveType{PrimitiveType::Thread}, /*persistent*/ true}))
     , bufferType(arena->addType(Type{PrimitiveType{PrimitiveType::Buffer}, /*persistent*/ true}))
     , functionType(arena->addType(Type{PrimitiveType{PrimitiveType::Function}, /*persistent*/ true}))
-    , externType(arena->addType(Type{ExternType{"class", {}, std::nullopt, std::nullopt, {}, {}, {}, {}}, /*persistent*/ true}))
+    , classType(arena->addType(Type{ClassType{"class", {}, std::nullopt, std::nullopt, {}, {}, {}, {}}, /*persistent*/ true}))
     , tableType(arena->addType(Type{PrimitiveType{PrimitiveType::Table}, /*persistent*/ true}))
     , emptyTableType(arena->addType(Type{TableType{TableState::Sealed, TypeLevel{}, nullptr}, /*persistent*/ true}))
     , trueType(arena->addType(Type{SingletonType{BooleanSingleton{true}}, /*persistent*/ true}))
@@ -1001,7 +1026,6 @@ BuiltinTypes::BuiltinTypes()
     , noRefineType(arena->addType(Type{NoRefineType{}, /*persistent*/ true}))
     , falsyType(arena->addType(Type{UnionType{{falseType, nilType}}, /*persistent*/ true}))
     , truthyType(arena->addType(Type{NegationType{falsyType}, /*persistent*/ true}))
-    , notNilType(arena->addType(Type{NegationType{nilType}, /*persistent*/ true}))
     , optionalNumberType(arena->addType(Type{UnionType{{numberType, nilType}}, /*persistent*/ true}))
     , optionalStringType(arena->addType(Type{UnionType{{stringType, nilType}}, /*persistent*/ true}))
     , emptyTypePack(arena->addTypePack(TypePackVar{TypePack{{}}, /*persistent*/ true}))
@@ -1080,9 +1104,9 @@ void persist(TypeId ty)
                 queue.push_back(ttv->indexer->indexResultType);
             }
         }
-        else if (auto etv= get<ExternType>(t))
+        else if (auto ctv = get<ClassType>(t))
         {
-            for (const auto& [_name, prop] : etv->props)
+            for (const auto& [_name, prop] : ctv->props)
                 queue.push_back(prop.type());
         }
         else if (auto utv = get<UnionType>(t))
@@ -1182,7 +1206,7 @@ std::optional<TypeLevel> getLevel(TypePackId tp)
         return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-const Property* lookupExternTypeProp(const ExternType* cls, const Name& name)
+const Property* lookupClassProp(const ClassType* cls, const Name& name)
 {
     while (cls)
     {
@@ -1191,7 +1215,7 @@ const Property* lookupExternTypeProp(const ExternType* cls, const Name& name)
             return &it->second;
 
         if (cls->parent)
-            cls = get<ExternType>(*cls->parent);
+            cls = get<ClassType>(*cls->parent);
         else
             return nullptr;
 
@@ -1201,7 +1225,7 @@ const Property* lookupExternTypeProp(const ExternType* cls, const Name& name)
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-bool isSubclass(const ExternType* cls, const ExternType* parent)
+bool isSubclass(const ClassType* cls, const ClassType* parent)
 {
     while (cls)
     {
@@ -1210,7 +1234,7 @@ bool isSubclass(const ExternType* cls, const ExternType* parent)
         else if (!cls->parent)
             return false;
 
-        cls = get<ExternType>(*cls->parent);
+        cls = get<ClassType>(*cls->parent);
         LUAU_ASSERT(cls);
     }
 
@@ -1279,8 +1303,8 @@ static Tags* getTags(TypeId ty)
         return &ftv->tags;
     else if (auto ttv = getMutable<TableType>(ty))
         return &ttv->tags;
-    else if (auto etv = getMutable<ExternType>(ty))
+    else if (auto ctv = getMutable<ClassType>(ty))
-        return &etv->tags;
+        return &ctv->tags;
 
     return nullptr;
 }
@@ -1310,19 +1334,19 @@ bool hasTag(TypeId ty, const std::string& tagName)
 {
     ty = follow(ty);
 
-    // We special case extern types because getTags only returns a pointer to one vector of tags.
+    // We special case classes because getTags only returns a pointer to one vector of tags.
-    // But extern types has multiple vector of tags, represented throughout the hierarchy.
+    // But classes has multiple vector of tags, represented throughout the hierarchy.
-    if (auto etv = get<ExternType>(ty))
+    if (auto ctv = get<ClassType>(ty))
     {
-        while (etv)
+        while (ctv)
         {
-            if (hasTag(etv->tags, tagName))
+            if (hasTag(ctv->tags, tagName))
                 return true;
-            else if (!etv->parent)
+            else if (!ctv->parent)
                 return false;
 
-            etv = get<ExternType>(*etv->parent);
+            ctv = get<ClassType>(*ctv->parent);
-            LUAU_ASSERT(etv);
+            LUAU_ASSERT(ctv);
         }
     }
     else if (auto tags = getTags(ty))

Analysis/src/TypeArena.cpp

@@ -50,6 +50,33 @@ TypeId TypeArena::freshType(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtins, Scope* scope, TypeLe
     return allocated;
 }
 
+TypeId TypeArena::freshType_DEPRECATED(TypeLevel level)
+{
+    TypeId allocated = types.allocate(FreeType{level});
+
+    asMutable(allocated)->owningArena = this;
+
+    return allocated;
+}
+
+TypeId TypeArena::freshType_DEPRECATED(Scope* scope)
+{
+    TypeId allocated = types.allocate(FreeType{scope});
+
+    asMutable(allocated)->owningArena = this;
+
+    return allocated;
+}
+
+TypeId TypeArena::freshType_DEPRECATED(Scope* scope, TypeLevel level)
+{
+    TypeId allocated = types.allocate(FreeType{scope, level});
+
+    asMutable(allocated)->owningArena = this;
+
+    return allocated;
+}
+
 TypePackId TypeArena::freshTypePack(Scope* scope, Polarity polarity)
 {
     TypePackId allocated = typePacks.allocate(FreeTypePack{scope, polarity});

Analysis/src/TypeAttach.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include <string>
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreCSTData2)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
 
 static char* allocateString(Luau::Allocator& allocator, std::string_view contents)
 {
@@ -220,21 +219,21 @@ public:
         return Luau::visit(*this, mtv.table->ty);
     }
 
-    AstType* operator()(const ExternType& etv)
+    AstType* operator()(const ClassType& ctv)
     {
         RecursionCounter counter(&count);
 
-        char* name = allocateString(*allocator, etv.name);
+        char* name = allocateString(*allocator, ctv.name);
 
-        if (!options.expandExternTypeProps || hasSeen(&etv) || count > 1)
+        if (!options.expandClassProps || hasSeen(&ctv) || count > 1)
             return allocator->alloc<AstTypeReference>(Location(), std::nullopt, AstName{name}, std::nullopt, Location());
 
         AstArray<AstTableProp> props;
-        props.size = etv.props.size();
+        props.size = ctv.props.size();
         props.data = static_cast<AstTableProp*>(allocator->allocate(sizeof(AstTableProp) * props.size));
 
         int idx = 0;
-        for (const auto& [propName, prop] : etv.props)
+        for (const auto& [propName, prop] : ctv.props)
         {
             char* name = allocateString(*allocator, propName);
 
@@ -245,13 +244,13 @@ public:
         }
 
         AstTableIndexer* indexer = nullptr;
-        if (etv.indexer)
+        if (ctv.indexer)
         {
             RecursionCounter counter(&count);
 
             indexer = allocator->alloc<AstTableIndexer>();
-            indexer->indexType = Luau::visit(*this, etv.indexer->indexType->ty);
+            indexer->indexType = Luau::visit(*this, ctv.indexer->indexType->ty);
-            indexer->resultType = Luau::visit(*this, etv.indexer->indexResultType->ty);
+            indexer->resultType = Luau::visit(*this, ctv.indexer->indexResultType->ty);
         }
 
         return allocator->alloc<AstTypeTable>(Location(), props, indexer);
@@ -329,20 +328,10 @@ public:
         if (retTail)
             retTailAnnotation = rehydrate(*retTail);
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-        {
-            auto returnAnnotation = allocator->alloc<AstTypePackExplicit>(Location(), AstTypeList{returnTypes, retTailAnnotation});
-            return allocator->alloc<AstTypeFunction>(
-                Location(), generics, genericPacks, AstTypeList{argTypes, argTailAnnotation}, argNames, returnAnnotation
-            );
-        }
-        else
-        {
         return allocator->alloc<AstTypeFunction>(
             Location(), generics, genericPacks, AstTypeList{argTypes, argTailAnnotation}, argNames, AstTypeList{returnTypes, retTailAnnotation}
         );
     }
-    }
     AstType* operator()(const ErrorType&)
     {
         return allocator->alloc<AstTypeReference>(Location(), std::nullopt, AstName("Unifiable<Error>"), std::nullopt, Location());
@@ -596,8 +585,6 @@ public:
             visitLocal(arg);
         }
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-        {
         if (!fn->returnAnnotation)
         {
             if (auto result = getScope(fn->body->location))
@@ -610,26 +597,7 @@ public:
                 if (tail)
                     variadicAnnotation = TypeRehydrationVisitor(allocator, &syntheticNames).rehydrate(*tail);
 
-                    fn->returnAnnotation = allocator->alloc<AstTypePackExplicit>(Location(), AstTypeList{typeAstPack(ret), variadicAnnotation});
+                fn->returnAnnotation = AstTypeList{typeAstPack(ret), variadicAnnotation};
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            if (!fn->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED)
-            {
-                if (auto result = getScope(fn->body->location))
-                {
-                    TypePackId ret = result->returnType;
-
-                    AstTypePack* variadicAnnotation = nullptr;
-                    const auto& [v, tail] = flatten(ret);
-
-                    if (tail)
-                        variadicAnnotation = TypeRehydrationVisitor(allocator, &syntheticNames).rehydrate(*tail);
-
-                    fn->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED = AstTypeList{typeAstPack(ret), variadicAnnotation};
-                }
             }
         }
 

Analysis/src/TypeChecker2.cpp

@@ -30,11 +30,10 @@
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(DebugLuauMagicTypes)
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauImproveTypePathsInErrors)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauUserTypeFunTypecheck)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauTypeCheckerAcceptNumberConcats)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauTypeCheckerStricterIndexCheck)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -662,7 +661,7 @@ void TypeChecker2::visit(AstStat* stat)
         return visit(s);
     else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatDeclareGlobal>())
         return visit(s);
-    else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatDeclareExternType>())
+    else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatDeclareClass>())
         return visit(s);
     else if (auto s = stat->as<AstStatError>())
         return visit(s);
@@ -1222,10 +1221,7 @@ void TypeChecker2::visit(AstStatDeclareFunction* stat)
 {
     visitGenerics(stat->generics, stat->genericPacks);
     visit(stat->params);
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
     visit(stat->retTypes);
-    else
-        visit(stat->retTypes_DEPRECATED);
 }
 
 void TypeChecker2::visit(AstStatDeclareGlobal* stat)
@@ -1233,9 +1229,9 @@ void TypeChecker2::visit(AstStatDeclareGlobal* stat)
     visit(stat->type);
 }
 
-void TypeChecker2::visit(AstStatDeclareExternType* stat)
+void TypeChecker2::visit(AstStatDeclareClass* stat)
 {
-    for (const AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty& prop : stat->props)
+    for (const AstDeclaredClassProp& prop : stat->props)
         visit(prop.ty);
 }
 
@@ -1679,12 +1675,12 @@ void TypeChecker2::visit(AstExprIndexExpr* indexExpr, ValueContext context)
     {
         return indexExprMetatableHelper(indexExpr, mt, exprType, indexType);
     }
-    else if (auto cls = get<ExternType>(exprType))
+    else if (auto cls = get<ClassType>(exprType))
     {
         if (cls->indexer)
             testIsSubtype(indexType, cls->indexer->indexType, indexExpr->index->location);
         else
-            reportError(DynamicPropertyLookupOnExternTypesUnsafe{exprType}, indexExpr->location);
+            reportError(DynamicPropertyLookupOnClassesUnsafe{exprType}, indexExpr->location);
     }
     else if (get<UnionType>(exprType) && isOptional(exprType))
     {
@@ -1825,16 +1821,8 @@ void TypeChecker2::visit(AstExprFunction* fn)
     visit(fn->body);
 
     // we need to typecheck the return annotation itself, if it exists.
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-    {
     if (fn->returnAnnotation)
-            visit(fn->returnAnnotation);
+        visit(*fn->returnAnnotation);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        if (fn->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED)
-            visit(*fn->returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED);
-    }
 
 
     // If the function type has a function annotation, we need to see if we can suggest an annotation
@@ -2048,7 +2036,7 @@ TypeId TypeChecker2::visit(AstExprBinary* expr, AstNode* overrideKey)
         // If we're working with things that are not tables, the metatable comparisons above are a little excessive
         // It's ok for one type to have a meta table and the other to not. In that case, we should fall back on
         // checking if the intersection of the types is inhabited. If `typesHaveIntersection` failed due to limits,
-        // TODO: Maybe add more checks here (e.g. for functions, extern types, etc)
+        // TODO: Maybe add more checks here (e.g. for functions, classes, etc)
         if (!(get<TableType>(leftType) || get<TableType>(rightType)))
             if (!leftMt.has_value() || !rightMt.has_value())
                 matches = matches || typesHaveIntersection != NormalizationResult::False;
@@ -2113,7 +2101,10 @@ TypeId TypeChecker2::visit(AstExprBinary* expr, AstNode* overrideKey)
                 }
                 else
                 {
-                    expectedRets = module->internalTypes.addTypePack({module->internalTypes.freshType(builtinTypes, scope, TypeLevel{})});
+                    expectedRets = module->internalTypes.addTypePack(
+                        {FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds ? module->internalTypes.freshType(builtinTypes, scope, TypeLevel{})
+                                                            : module->internalTypes.freshType_DEPRECATED(scope, TypeLevel{})}
+                    );
                 }
 
                 TypeId expectedTy = module->internalTypes.addType(FunctionType(expectedArgs, expectedRets));
@@ -2376,7 +2367,8 @@ TypeId TypeChecker2::flattenPack(TypePackId pack)
         return *fst;
     else if (auto ftp = get<FreeTypePack>(pack))
     {
-        TypeId result = module->internalTypes.freshType(builtinTypes, ftp->scope);
+        TypeId result = FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds ? module->internalTypes.freshType(builtinTypes, ftp->scope)
+                                                           : module->internalTypes.addType(FreeType{ftp->scope});
         TypePackId freeTail = module->internalTypes.addTypePack(FreeTypePack{ftp->scope});
 
         TypePack* resultPack = emplaceTypePack<TypePack>(asMutable(pack));
@@ -2621,10 +2613,7 @@ void TypeChecker2::visit(AstTypeFunction* ty)
 {
     visitGenerics(ty->generics, ty->genericPacks);
     visit(ty->argTypes);
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
     visit(ty->returnTypes);
-    else
-        visit(ty->returnTypes_DEPRECATED);
 }
 
 void TypeChecker2::visit(AstTypeTypeof* ty)
@@ -2948,7 +2937,7 @@ PropertyTypes TypeChecker2::lookupProp(
 
     if (normValid)
     {
-        for (const auto& [ty, _negations] : norm->externTypes.externTypes)
+        for (const auto& [ty, _negations] : norm->classes.classes)
         {
             fetch(ty);
 
@@ -3043,10 +3032,10 @@ void TypeChecker2::checkIndexTypeFromType(
         if (propTypes.foundOneProp())
             reportError(MissingUnionProperty{tableTy, propTypes.missingProp, prop}, location);
         // For class LValues, we don't want to report an extension error,
-        // because extern types come into being with full knowledge of their
+        // because classes come into being with full knowledge of their
         // shape. We instead want to report the unknown property error of
         // the `else` branch.
-        else if (context == ValueContext::LValue && !get<ExternType>(tableTy))
+        else if (context == ValueContext::LValue && !get<ClassType>(tableTy))
         {
             const auto lvPropTypes = lookupProp(norm.get(), prop, ValueContext::RValue, location, astIndexExprType, dummy);
             if (lvPropTypes.foundOneProp() && lvPropTypes.noneMissingProp())
@@ -3056,7 +3045,7 @@ void TypeChecker2::checkIndexTypeFromType(
             else
                 reportError(CannotExtendTable{tableTy, CannotExtendTable::Property, prop}, location);
         }
-        else if (context == ValueContext::RValue && !get<ExternType>(tableTy))
+        else if (context == ValueContext::RValue && !get<ClassType>(tableTy))
         {
             const auto rvPropTypes = lookupProp(norm.get(), prop, ValueContext::LValue, location, astIndexExprType, dummy);
             if (rvPropTypes.foundOneProp() && rvPropTypes.noneMissingProp())
@@ -3109,25 +3098,19 @@ PropertyType TypeChecker2::hasIndexTypeFromType(
                 return {NormalizationResult::True, {tt->indexer->indexResultType}};
         }
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauTypeCheckerStricterIndexCheck)
+
-        {
-            return {NormalizationResult::False, {builtinTypes->unknownType}};
-        }
-        else
-        {
         // if we are in a conditional context, we treat the property as present and `unknown` because
         // we may be _refining_ `tableTy` to include that property. we will want to revisit this a bit
         // in the future once luau has support for exact tables since this only applies when inexact.
         return {inConditional(typeContext) ? NormalizationResult::True : NormalizationResult::False, {builtinTypes->unknownType}};
     }
-    }
+    else if (const ClassType* cls = get<ClassType>(ty))
-    else if (const ExternType* cls = get<ExternType>(ty))
     {
         // If the property doesn't exist on the class, we consult the indexer
         // We need to check if the type of the index expression foo (x[foo])
         // is compatible with the indexer's indexType
         // Construct the intersection and test inhabitedness!
-        if (auto property = lookupExternTypeProp(cls, prop))
+        if (auto property = lookupClassProp(cls, prop))
             return {NormalizationResult::True, context == ValueContext::LValue ? property->writeTy : property->readTy};
         if (cls->indexer)
         {
@@ -3200,17 +3183,17 @@ void TypeChecker2::diagnoseMissingTableKey(UnknownProperty* utk, TypeErrorData&
 
     if (auto ttv = getTableType(utk->table))
         accumulate(ttv->props);
-    else if (auto etv = get<ExternType>(follow(utk->table)))
+    else if (auto ctv = get<ClassType>(follow(utk->table)))
     {
-        while (etv)
+        while (ctv)
         {
-            accumulate(etv->props);
+            accumulate(ctv->props);
 
-            if (!etv->parent)
+            if (!ctv->parent)
                 break;
 
-            etv = get<ExternType>(*etv->parent);
+            ctv = get<ClassType>(*ctv->parent);
-            LUAU_ASSERT(etv);
+            LUAU_ASSERT(ctv);
         }
     }
 

Analysis/src/TypeFunction.cpp

@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ LUAU_DYNAMIC_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauTypeFamilyUseGuesserDepth, -1);
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(DebugLuauEqSatSimplification)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauTypeFunResultInAutocomplete)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauLogTypeFamilies)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauMetatableTypeFunctions)
@@ -58,15 +57,14 @@ LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauIndexTypeFunctionFunctionMetamethods)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauIntersectNotNil)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauSkipNoRefineDuringRefinement)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauMetatablesHaveLength)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauDontForgetToReduceUnionFunc)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauSearchForRefineableType)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauIndexAnyIsAny)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauFixCyclicIndexInIndexer)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauSimplyRefineNotNil)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauIndexDeferPendingIndexee)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNewTypeFunReductionChecks2)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauReduceUnionFollowUnionType)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauOptimizeFalsyAndTruthyIntersect)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauNarrowIntersectionNevers)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauRefineWaitForBlockedTypesInTarget)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ struct InstanceCollector_DEPRECATED : TypeOnceVisitor
             cyclicInstance.push_back(t);
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -181,7 +179,7 @@ struct InstanceCollector : TypeOnceVisitor
         }
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -269,7 +267,7 @@ struct UnscopedGenericFinder : TypeOnceVisitor
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -311,22 +309,9 @@ struct TypeFunctionReducer
 
     enum class SkipTestResult
     {
-        /// If a type function is cyclic, it cannot be reduced, but maybe we can
-        /// make a guess and offer a suggested annotation to the user.
         CyclicTypeFunction,
-
-        /// Indicase that we will not be able to reduce this type function this
-        /// time. Constraint resolution may cause this type function to become
-        /// reducible later.
         Irreducible,
-
-        /// Some type functions can operate on generic parameters
-        Generic,
-
-        /// We might be able to reduce this type function, but not yet.
         Defer,
-
-        /// We can attempt to reduce this type function right now.
         Okay,
     };
 
@@ -349,9 +334,6 @@ struct TypeFunctionReducer
         }
         else if (is<GenericType>(ty))
         {
-            if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-                return SkipTestResult::Generic;
-            else
             return SkipTestResult::Irreducible;
         }
 
@@ -371,9 +353,6 @@ struct TypeFunctionReducer
         }
         else if (is<GenericTypePack>(ty))
         {
-            if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-                return SkipTestResult::Generic;
-            else
             return SkipTestResult::Irreducible;
         }
 
@@ -456,7 +435,7 @@ struct TypeFunctionReducer
         {
             SkipTestResult skip = testForSkippability(p);
 
-            if (skip == SkipTestResult::Irreducible || (skip == SkipTestResult::Generic && !tfit->function->canReduceGenerics))
+            if (skip == SkipTestResult::Irreducible)
             {
                 if (FFlag::DebugLuauLogTypeFamilies)
                     printf("%s is irreducible due to a dependency on %s\n", toString(subject, {true}).c_str(), toString(p, {true}).c_str());
@@ -482,7 +461,7 @@ struct TypeFunctionReducer
         {
             SkipTestResult skip = testForSkippability(p);
 
-            if (skip == SkipTestResult::Irreducible || (skip == SkipTestResult::Generic && !tfit->function->canReduceGenerics))
+            if (skip == SkipTestResult::Irreducible)
             {
                 if (FFlag::DebugLuauLogTypeFamilies)
                     printf("%s is irreducible due to a dependency on %s\n", toString(subject, {true}).c_str(), toString(p, {true}).c_str());
@@ -843,7 +822,7 @@ static std::optional<TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId>> tryDistributeTypeFunct
     {
         arguments[unionIndex] = option;
 
-        TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> result = f(instance, arguments, packParams, ctx, args...); // NOLINT
+        TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> result = f(instance, arguments, packParams, ctx, args...);
         blockedTypes.insert(blockedTypes.end(), result.blockedTypes.begin(), result.blockedTypes.end());
         if (result.reductionStatus != Reduction::MaybeOk)
             reductionStatus = result.reductionStatus;
@@ -868,7 +847,7 @@ static std::optional<TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId>> tryDistributeTypeFunct
             {},
         });
 
-        if (ctx->solver)
+        if (FFlag::LuauDontForgetToReduceUnionFunc && ctx->solver)
             ctx->pushConstraint(ReduceConstraint{resultTy});
 
         return {{resultTy, Reduction::MaybeOk, {}, {}}};
@@ -907,7 +886,7 @@ struct FindUserTypeFunctionBlockers : TypeOnceVisitor
         return true;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -1242,7 +1221,7 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> unmTypeFunction(
     if (isPending(operandTy, ctx->solver))
         return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {operandTy}, {}};
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         operandTy = follow(operandTy);
 
     std::shared_ptr<const NormalizedType> normTy = ctx->normalizer->normalize(operandTy);
@@ -1839,20 +1818,10 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> orTypeFunction(
         return {rhsTy, Reduction::MaybeOk, {}, {}};
 
     // check to see if both operand types are resolved enough, and wait to reduce if not
-    if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-    {
-        if (is<BlockedType, PendingExpansionType, TypeFunctionInstanceType>(lhsTy))
-            return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {lhsTy}, {}};
-        else if (is<BlockedType, PendingExpansionType, TypeFunctionInstanceType>(rhsTy))
-            return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {rhsTy}, {}};
-    }
-    else
-    {
     if (isPending(lhsTy, ctx->solver))
         return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {lhsTy}, {}};
     else if (isPending(rhsTy, ctx->solver))
         return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {rhsTy}, {}};
-    }
 
     // Or evalutes to the LHS type if the LHS is truthy, and the RHS type if LHS is falsy.
     SimplifyResult filteredLhs = simplifyIntersection(ctx->builtins, ctx->arena, lhsTy, ctx->builtins->truthyType);
@@ -1886,20 +1855,10 @@ static TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> comparisonTypeFunction(
     if (lhsTy == instance || rhsTy == instance)
         return {ctx->builtins->neverType, Reduction::MaybeOk, {}, {}};
 
-    if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-    {
-        if (is<BlockedType, PendingExpansionType, TypeFunctionInstanceType>(lhsTy))
-            return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {lhsTy}, {}};
-        else if (is<BlockedType, PendingExpansionType, TypeFunctionInstanceType>(rhsTy))
-            return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {rhsTy}, {}};
-    }
-    else
-    {
     if (isPending(lhsTy, ctx->solver))
         return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {lhsTy}, {}};
     else if (isPending(rhsTy, ctx->solver))
         return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {rhsTy}, {}};
-    }
 
     // Algebra Reduction Rules for comparison type functions
     // Note that comparing to never tells you nothing about the other operand
@@ -2149,7 +2108,7 @@ struct FindRefinementBlockers : TypeOnceVisitor
         return false;
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }
@@ -2204,44 +2163,6 @@ struct ContainsRefinableType : TypeOnceVisitor
     }
 };
 
-namespace
-{
-bool isApproximateFalsy(TypeId ty)
-{
-    ty = follow(ty);
-    bool seenNil = false;
-    bool seenFalse = false;
-    if (auto ut = get<UnionType>(ty))
-    {
-        for (auto option : ut)
-        {
-            if (auto pt = get<PrimitiveType>(option); pt && pt->type == PrimitiveType::NilType)
-                seenNil = true;
-            else if (auto st = get<SingletonType>(option); st && st->variant == BooleanSingleton{false})
-                seenFalse = true;
-            else
-                return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return seenFalse && seenNil;
-}
-
-bool isApproximateTruthy(TypeId ty)
-{
-    ty = follow(ty);
-    if (auto nt = get<NegationType>(ty))
-        return isApproximateFalsy(nt->ty);
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool isSimpleDiscriminant(TypeId ty)
-{
-    ty = follow(ty);
-    return isApproximateTruthy(ty) || isApproximateFalsy(ty);
-}
-
-}
-
 TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> refineTypeFunction(
     TypeId instance,
     const std::vector<TypeId>& typeParams,
@@ -2260,12 +2181,8 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> refineTypeFunction(
     for (size_t i = 1; i < typeParams.size(); i++)
         discriminantTypes.push_back(follow(typeParams.at(i)));
 
-    const bool targetIsPending = FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization
-        ? is<BlockedType, PendingExpansionType, TypeFunctionInstanceType>(targetTy)
-        : isPending(targetTy, ctx->solver);
-
     // check to see if both operand types are resolved enough, and wait to reduce if not
-    if (targetIsPending)
+    if (isPending(targetTy, ctx->solver))
         return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {targetTy}, {}};
     else
     {
@@ -2275,18 +2192,6 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> refineTypeFunction(
                 return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {t}, {}};
         }
     }
-
-    if (FFlag::LuauRefineWaitForBlockedTypesInTarget)
-    {
-        // If we have a blocked type in the target, we *could* potentially
-        // refine it, but more likely we end up with some type explosion in
-        // normalization.
-        FindRefinementBlockers frb;
-        frb.traverse(targetTy);
-        if (!frb.found.empty())
-            return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {frb.found.begin(), frb.found.end()}, {}};
-    }
-
     // Refine a target type and a discriminant one at a time.
     // Returns result : TypeId, toBlockOn : vector<TypeId>
     auto stepRefine = [&ctx](TypeId target, TypeId discriminant) -> std::pair<TypeId, std::vector<TypeId>>
@@ -2316,6 +2221,8 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> refineTypeFunction(
                 return {nullptr, {}};
         }
         else
+        {
+            if (FFlag::LuauSearchForRefineableType)
             {
                 // If the discriminant type is only:
                 // - The `*no-refine*` type or,
@@ -2325,6 +2232,18 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> refineTypeFunction(
                 crt.traverse(discriminant);
                 if (!crt.found)
                     return {target, {}};
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (FFlag::LuauSkipNoRefineDuringRefinement)
+                    if (get<NoRefineType>(discriminant))
+                        return {target, {}};
+                if (auto nt = get<NegationType>(discriminant))
+                {
+                    if (get<NoRefineType>(follow(nt->ty)))
+                        return {target, {}};
+                }
+            }
 
             if (FFlag::LuauSimplyRefineNotNil)
             {
@@ -2338,49 +2257,6 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> refineTypeFunction(
                 }
             }
 
-            if (FFlag::LuauOptimizeFalsyAndTruthyIntersect)
-            {
-                // If the target type is a table, then simplification already implements the logic to deal with refinements properly since the
-                // type of the discriminant is guaranteed to only ever be an (arbitrarily-nested) table of a single property type.
-                // We also fire for simple discriminants such as false? and ~(false?): the falsy and truthy types respectively
-                // NOTE: It would be nice to be able to do a simple intersection for something like:
-                //
-                //  { a: A, b: B, ... } & { x: X }
-                //
-                if (is<TableType>(target) || isSimpleDiscriminant(discriminant))
-                {
-                    SimplifyResult result = simplifyIntersection(ctx->builtins, ctx->arena, target, discriminant);
-                    if (FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization)
-                    {
-                        // Simplification considers free and generic types to be
-                        // 'blocking', but that's not suitable for refine<>.
-                        //
-                        // If we are only blocked on those types, we consider
-                        // the simplification a success and reduce.
-                        if (std::all_of(
-                                begin(result.blockedTypes),
-                                end(result.blockedTypes),
-                                [](auto&& v)
-                                {
-                                    return is<FreeType, GenericType>(follow(v));
-                                }
-                            ))
-                        {
-                            return {result.result, {}};
-                        }
-                        else
-                            return {nullptr, {result.blockedTypes.begin(), result.blockedTypes.end()}};
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        if (!result.blockedTypes.empty())
-                            return {nullptr, {result.blockedTypes.begin(), result.blockedTypes.end()}};
-                    }
-                    return {result.result, {}};
-                }
-            }
-            else
-            {
             // If the target type is a table, then simplification already implements the logic to deal with refinements properly since the
             // type of the discriminant is guaranteed to only ever be an (arbitrarily-nested) table of a single property type.
             if (get<TableType>(target))
@@ -2391,8 +2267,6 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> refineTypeFunction(
 
                 return {result.result, {}};
             }
-            }
-
 
             // In the general case, we'll still use normalization though.
             TypeId intersection = ctx->arena->addType(IntersectionType{{target, discriminant}});
@@ -2611,8 +2485,6 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> intersectTypeFunction(
 
     // fold over the types with `simplifyIntersection`
     TypeId resultTy = ctx->builtins->unknownType;
-    // collect types which caused intersection to return never
-    DenseHashSet<TypeId> unintersectableTypes{nullptr};
     for (auto ty : types)
     {
         // skip any `*no-refine*` types.
@@ -2621,17 +2493,6 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> intersectTypeFunction(
 
         SimplifyResult result = simplifyIntersection(ctx->builtins, ctx->arena, resultTy, ty);
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauNarrowIntersectionNevers)
-        {
-            // If simplifying the intersection returned never, note the type we tried to intersect it with, and continue trying to intersect with the
-            // rest
-            if (get<NeverType>(result.result))
-            {
-                unintersectableTypes.insert(follow(ty));
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-
         if (FFlag::LuauIntersectNotNil)
         {
             for (TypeId blockedType : result.blockedTypes)
@@ -2649,24 +2510,6 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> intersectTypeFunction(
         resultTy = result.result;
     }
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauNarrowIntersectionNevers)
-    {
-        if (!unintersectableTypes.empty())
-        {
-            unintersectableTypes.insert(resultTy);
-            if (unintersectableTypes.size() > 1)
-            {
-                TypeId intersection =
-                    ctx->arena->addType(IntersectionType{std::vector<TypeId>(unintersectableTypes.begin(), unintersectableTypes.end())});
-                return {intersection, Reduction::MaybeOk, {}, {}};
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                return {*unintersectableTypes.begin(), Reduction::MaybeOk, {}, {}};
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     // if the intersection simplifies to `never`, this gives us bad autocomplete.
     // we'll just produce the intersection plainly instead, but this might be revisitable
     // if we ever give `never` some kind of "explanation" trail.
@@ -2729,7 +2572,7 @@ bool computeKeysOf(TypeId ty, Set<std::string>& result, DenseHashSet<TypeId>& se
         return res;
     }
 
-    if (auto classTy = get<ExternType>(ty))
+    if (auto classTy = get<ClassType>(ty))
     {
         for (auto [key, _] : classTy->props)
             result.insert(key);
@@ -2752,7 +2595,7 @@ bool computeKeysOf(TypeId ty, Set<std::string>& result, DenseHashSet<TypeId>& se
         return res;
     }
 
-    // this should not be reachable since the type should be a valid tables or extern types part from normalization.
+    // this should not be reachable since the type should be a valid tables or classes part from normalization.
     LUAU_ASSERT(false);
     return false;
 }
@@ -2778,9 +2621,9 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> keyofFunctionImpl(
     if (!normTy)
         return {std::nullopt, Reduction::MaybeOk, {}, {}};
 
-    // if we don't have either just tables or just extern types, we've got nothing to get keys of (at least until a future version perhaps adds extern types
+    // if we don't have either just tables or just classes, we've got nothing to get keys of (at least until a future version perhaps adds classes
     // as well)
-    if (normTy->hasTables() == normTy->hasExternTypes())
+    if (normTy->hasTables() == normTy->hasClasses())
         return {std::nullopt, Reduction::Erroneous, {}, {}};
 
     // this is sort of atrocious, but we're trying to reject any type that has not normalized to a table or a union of tables.
@@ -2791,31 +2634,31 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> keyofFunctionImpl(
     // we're going to collect the keys in here
     Set<std::string> keys{{}};
 
-    // computing the keys for extern types
+    // computing the keys for classes
-    if (normTy->hasExternTypes())
+    if (normTy->hasClasses())
     {
         LUAU_ASSERT(!normTy->hasTables());
 
-        // seen set for key computation for extern types
+        // seen set for key computation for classes
         DenseHashSet<TypeId> seen{{}};
 
-        auto externTypeIter = normTy->externTypes.ordering.begin();
+        auto classesIter = normTy->classes.ordering.begin();
-        auto externTypeIterEnd = normTy->externTypes.ordering.end();
+        auto classesIterEnd = normTy->classes.ordering.end();
-        LUAU_ASSERT(externTypeIter != externTypeIterEnd); // should be guaranteed by the `hasExternTypes` check earlier
+        LUAU_ASSERT(classesIter != classesIterEnd); // should be guaranteed by the `hasClasses` check earlier
 
         // collect all the properties from the first class type
-        if (!computeKeysOf(*externTypeIter, keys, seen, isRaw, ctx))
+        if (!computeKeysOf(*classesIter, keys, seen, isRaw, ctx))
             return {ctx->builtins->stringType, Reduction::MaybeOk, {}, {}}; // if it failed, we have a top type!
 
         // we need to look at each class to remove any keys that are not common amongst them all
-        while (++externTypeIter != externTypeIterEnd)
+        while (++classesIter != classesIterEnd)
         {
             seen.clear(); // we'll reuse the same seen set
 
             Set<std::string> localKeys{{}};
 
             // we can skip to the next class if this one is a top type
-            if (!computeKeysOf(*externTypeIter, localKeys, seen, isRaw, ctx))
+            if (!computeKeysOf(*classesIter, localKeys, seen, isRaw, ctx))
                 continue;
 
             for (auto& key : keys)
@@ -2830,7 +2673,7 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> keyofFunctionImpl(
     // computing the keys for tables
     if (normTy->hasTables())
     {
-        LUAU_ASSERT(!normTy->hasExternTypes());
+        LUAU_ASSERT(!normTy->hasClasses());
 
         // seen set for key computation for tables
         DenseHashSet<TypeId> seen{{}};
@@ -2992,7 +2835,7 @@ bool searchPropsAndIndexer(
     return false;
 }
 
-/* Handles recursion / metamethods of tables and extern types
+/* Handles recursion / metamethods of tables/classes
    `isRaw` parameter indicates whether or not we should follow __index metamethods
    returns false if property of `ty` could not be found */
 bool tblIndexInto_DEPRECATED(TypeId indexer, TypeId indexee, DenseHashSet<TypeId>& result, NotNull<TypeFunctionContext> ctx, bool isRaw)
@@ -3167,11 +3010,11 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> indexFunctionImpl(
             return {ctx->builtins->anyType, Reduction::MaybeOk, {}, {}};
     }
 
-    // if we don't have either just tables or just extern types, we've got nothing to index into
+    // if we don't have either just tables or just classes, we've got nothing to index into
-    if (indexeeNormTy->hasTables() == indexeeNormTy->hasExternTypes())
+    if (indexeeNormTy->hasTables() == indexeeNormTy->hasClasses())
         return {std::nullopt, Reduction::Erroneous, {}, {}};
 
-    // we're trying to reject any type that has not normalized to a table or extern type or a union of tables or extern types.
+    // we're trying to reject any type that has not normalized to a table/class or a union of tables/classes.
     if (indexeeNormTy->hasTops() || indexeeNormTy->hasBooleans() || indexeeNormTy->hasErrors() || indexeeNormTy->hasNils() ||
         indexeeNormTy->hasNumbers() || indexeeNormTy->hasStrings() || indexeeNormTy->hasThreads() || indexeeNormTy->hasBuffers() ||
         indexeeNormTy->hasFunctions() || indexeeNormTy->hasTyvars())
@@ -3202,18 +3045,18 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> indexFunctionImpl(
 
     DenseHashSet<TypeId> properties{{}}; // vector of types that will be returned
 
-    if (indexeeNormTy->hasExternTypes())
+    if (indexeeNormTy->hasClasses())
     {
         LUAU_ASSERT(!indexeeNormTy->hasTables());
 
-        if (isRaw) // rawget should never reduce for extern types (to match the behavior of the rawget global function)
+        if (isRaw) // rawget should never reduce for classes (to match the behavior of the rawget global function)
             return {std::nullopt, Reduction::Erroneous, {}, {}};
 
-        // at least one class is guaranteed to be in the iterator by .hasExternTypes()
+        // at least one class is guaranteed to be in the iterator by .hasClasses()
-        for (auto externTypeIter = indexeeNormTy->externTypes.ordering.begin(); externTypeIter != indexeeNormTy->externTypes.ordering.end(); ++externTypeIter)
+        for (auto classesIter = indexeeNormTy->classes.ordering.begin(); classesIter != indexeeNormTy->classes.ordering.end(); ++classesIter)
         {
-            auto externTy = get<ExternType>(*externTypeIter);
+            auto classTy = get<ClassType>(*classesIter);
-            if (!externTy)
+            if (!classTy)
             {
                 LUAU_ASSERT(false); // this should not be possible according to normalization's spec
                 return {std::nullopt, Reduction::Erroneous, {}, {}};
@@ -3222,16 +3065,16 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> indexFunctionImpl(
             for (TypeId ty : *typesToFind)
             {
                 // Search for all instances of indexer in class->props and class->indexer
-                if (searchPropsAndIndexer(ty, externTy->props, externTy->indexer, properties, ctx))
+                if (searchPropsAndIndexer(ty, classTy->props, classTy->indexer, properties, ctx))
                     continue; // Indexer was found in this class, so we can move on to the next
 
-                auto parent = externTy->parent;
+                auto parent = classTy->parent;
                 bool foundInParent = false;
                 while (parent && !foundInParent)
                 {
-                    auto parentExternType = get<ExternType>(follow(*parent));
+                    auto parentClass = get<ClassType>(follow(*parent));
-                    foundInParent = searchPropsAndIndexer(ty, parentExternType->props, parentExternType->indexer, properties, ctx);
+                    foundInParent = searchPropsAndIndexer(ty, parentClass->props, parentClass->indexer, properties, ctx);
-                    parent = parentExternType->parent;
+                    parent = parentClass->parent;
                 }
 
                 // we move on to the next type if any of the parents we went through had the property.
@@ -3243,7 +3086,7 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> indexFunctionImpl(
                 // findMetatableEntry demands the ability to emit errors, so we must give it
                 // the necessary state to do that, even if we intend to just eat the errors.
                 ErrorVec dummy;
-                std::optional<TypeId> mmType = findMetatableEntry(ctx->builtins, dummy, *externTypeIter, "__index", Location{});
+                std::optional<TypeId> mmType = findMetatableEntry(ctx->builtins, dummy, *classesIter, "__index", Location{});
                 if (!mmType) // if a metatable does not exist, there is no where else to look
                     return {std::nullopt, Reduction::Erroneous, {}, {}};
 
@@ -3255,7 +3098,7 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> indexFunctionImpl(
 
     if (indexeeNormTy->hasTables())
     {
-        LUAU_ASSERT(!indexeeNormTy->hasExternTypes());
+        LUAU_ASSERT(!indexeeNormTy->hasClasses());
 
         // at least one table is guaranteed to be in the iterator by .hasTables()
         for (auto tablesIter = indexeeNormTy->tables.begin(); tablesIter != indexeeNormTy->tables.end(); ++tablesIter)
@@ -3350,7 +3193,7 @@ TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> setmetatableTypeFunction(
     // we're trying to reject any type that has not normalized to a table or a union/intersection of tables.
     if (targetNorm->hasTops() || targetNorm->hasBooleans() || targetNorm->hasErrors() || targetNorm->hasNils() || targetNorm->hasNumbers() ||
         targetNorm->hasStrings() || targetNorm->hasThreads() || targetNorm->hasBuffers() || targetNorm->hasFunctions() || targetNorm->hasTyvars() ||
-        targetNorm->hasExternTypes())
+        targetNorm->hasClasses())
         return {std::nullopt, Reduction::Erroneous, {}, {}};
 
     // if the supposed metatable is not a table, we will fail to reduce.
@@ -3424,7 +3267,7 @@ static TypeFunctionReductionResult<TypeId> getmetatableHelper(TypeId targetTy, c
         erroneous = false;
     }
 
-    if (auto clazz = get<ExternType>(targetTy))
+    if (auto clazz = get<ClassType>(targetTy))
     {
         metatable = clazz->metatable;
         erroneous = false;
@@ -3570,12 +3413,12 @@ BuiltinTypeFunctions::BuiltinTypeFunctions()
     , powFunc{"pow", powTypeFunction}
     , modFunc{"mod", modTypeFunction}
     , concatFunc{"concat", concatTypeFunction}
-    , andFunc{"and", andTypeFunction, /*canReduceGenerics*/ true}
+    , andFunc{"and", andTypeFunction}
-    , orFunc{"or", orTypeFunction, /*canReduceGenerics*/ true}
+    , orFunc{"or", orTypeFunction}
     , ltFunc{"lt", ltTypeFunction}
     , leFunc{"le", leTypeFunction}
     , eqFunc{"eq", eqTypeFunction}
-    , refineFunc{"refine", refineTypeFunction, /*canReduceGenerics*/ FFlag::DebugLuauGreedyGeneralization}
+    , refineFunc{"refine", refineTypeFunction}
     , singletonFunc{"singleton", singletonTypeFunction}
     , unionFunc{"union", unionTypeFunction}
     , intersectFunc{"intersect", intersectTypeFunction}

Analysis/src/TypeFunctionReductionGuesser.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct InstanceCollector2 : TypeOnceVisitor
             cyclicInstance.insert(t);
     }
 
-    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ExternType&) override
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const ClassType&) override
     {
         return false;
     }

Analysis/src/TypeFunctionRuntime.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 
 LUAU_DYNAMIC_FASTINT(LuauTypeFunctionSerdeIterationLimit)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauTypeFunReadWriteParents)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauTypeFunOptional)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ static std::string getTag(lua_State* L, TypeFunctionTypeId ty)
         return "table";
     else if (get<TypeFunctionFunctionType>(ty))
         return "function";
-    else if (get<TypeFunctionExternType>(ty))
+    else if (get<TypeFunctionClassType>(ty))
         return "class";
     else if (get<TypeFunctionGenericType>(ty))
         return "generic";
@@ -316,38 +315,6 @@ static int getSingletonValue(lua_State* L)
     luaL_error(L, "type.value: can't call `value` method on `%s` type", getTag(L, self).c_str());
 }
 
-// Luau: `types.optional(ty: type) -> type`
-// Returns the type instance representing an optional version of `ty`.
-// If `ty` is a union, this adds `nil` to the components of the union.
-// Otherwise, makes a union of the two things.
-static int createOptional(lua_State* L)
-{
-    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauTypeFunOptional);
-
-    int argumentCount = lua_gettop(L);
-    if (argumentCount != 1)
-        luaL_error(L, "types.optional: expected 1 argument, but got %d", argumentCount);
-
-    TypeFunctionTypeId argument = getTypeUserData(L, 1);
-
-    std::vector<TypeFunctionTypeId> components;
-
-    if (auto unionTy = get<TypeFunctionUnionType>(argument))
-    {
-        components.reserve(unionTy->components.size() + 1);
-
-        components.insert(components.begin(), unionTy->components.begin(), unionTy->components.end());
-    }
-    else
-        components.emplace_back(argument);
-
-    components.emplace_back(allocateTypeFunctionType(L, TypeFunctionPrimitiveType(TypeFunctionPrimitiveType::NilType)));
-
-    allocTypeUserData(L, TypeFunctionUnionType{components});
-
-    return 1;
-}
-
 // Luau: `types.unionof(...: type) -> type`
 // Returns the type instance representing union
 static int createUnion(lua_State* L)
@@ -1147,7 +1114,7 @@ static int getClassParent_DEPRECATED(lua_State* L)
         luaL_error(L, "type.parent: expected 1 arguments, but got %d", argumentCount);
 
     TypeFunctionTypeId self = getTypeUserData(L, 1);
-    auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(self);
+    auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(self);
     if (!tfct)
         luaL_error(L, "type.parent: expected self to be a class, but got %s instead", getTag(L, self).c_str());
 
@@ -1169,7 +1136,7 @@ static int getReadParent(lua_State* L)
         luaL_error(L, "type.parent: expected 1 arguments, but got %d", argumentCount);
 
     TypeFunctionTypeId self = getTypeUserData(L, 1);
-    auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(self);
+    auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(self);
     if (!tfct)
         luaL_error(L, "type.parent: expected self to be a class, but got %s instead", getTag(L, self).c_str());
 
@@ -1191,7 +1158,7 @@ static int getWriteParent(lua_State* L)
         luaL_error(L, "type.parent: expected 1 arguments, but got %d", argumentCount);
 
     TypeFunctionTypeId self = getTypeUserData(L, 1);
-    auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(self);
+    auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(self);
     if (!tfct)
         luaL_error(L, "type.parent: expected self to be a class, but got %s instead", getTag(L, self).c_str());
 
@@ -1275,7 +1242,7 @@ static int getProps(lua_State* L)
         return 1;
     }
 
-    if (auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(self))
+    if (auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(self))
     {
         lua_createtable(L, int(tfct->props.size()), 0);
         for (auto& [name, prop] : tfct->props)
@@ -1338,7 +1305,7 @@ static int getIndexer(lua_State* L)
         return 1;
     }
 
-    if (auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(self))
+    if (auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(self))
     {
         // if the indexer does not exist, we should return nil
         if (!tfct->indexer.has_value())
@@ -1386,7 +1353,7 @@ static int getReadIndexer(lua_State* L)
         return 1;
     }
 
-    if (auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(self))
+    if (auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(self))
     {
         // if the indexer does not exist, we should return nil
         if (!tfct->indexer.has_value())
@@ -1432,7 +1399,7 @@ static int getWriteIndexer(lua_State* L)
         return 1;
     }
 
-    if (auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(self))
+    if (auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(self))
     {
         // if the indexer does not exist, we should return nil
         if (!tfct->indexer.has_value())
@@ -1472,7 +1439,7 @@ static int getMetatable(lua_State* L)
         return 1;
     }
 
-    if (auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(self))
+    if (auto tfct = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(self))
     {
         // if the metatable does not exist, we should return nil
         if (!tfct->metatable.has_value())
@@ -1557,7 +1524,6 @@ void registerTypesLibrary(lua_State* L)
         {"copy", deepCopy},
         {"generic", createGeneric},
 
-        {(FFlag::LuauTypeFunOptional) ? "optional" : nullptr, (FFlag::LuauTypeFunOptional) ? createOptional : nullptr},
         {nullptr, nullptr}
     };
 
@@ -1627,7 +1593,7 @@ void registerTypeUserData(lua_State* L)
         // Union and Intersection type methods
         {"components", getComponents},
 
-        //  Extern type methods
+        // Class type methods
         {FFlag::LuauTypeFunReadWriteParents ? "readparent" : "parent", FFlag::LuauTypeFunReadWriteParents ? getReadParent : getClassParent_DEPRECATED},
 
         // Function type methods (cont.)
@@ -1638,7 +1604,7 @@ void registerTypeUserData(lua_State* L)
         {"name", getGenericName},
         {"ispack", getGenericIsPack},
 
-        // move this under extern type methods when removing FFlagLuauTypeFunReadWriteParents
+        // move this under Class type methods when removing FFlagLuauTypeFunReadWriteParents
         {FFlag::LuauTypeFunReadWriteParents ? "writeparent" : nullptr, FFlag::LuauTypeFunReadWriteParents ? getWriteParent : nullptr},
 
         {nullptr, nullptr}
@@ -1937,12 +1903,12 @@ bool areEqual(SeenSet& seen, const TypeFunctionFunctionType& lhs, const TypeFunc
     return true;
 }
 
-bool areEqual(SeenSet& seen, const TypeFunctionExternType& lhs, const TypeFunctionExternType& rhs)
+bool areEqual(SeenSet& seen, const TypeFunctionClassType& lhs, const TypeFunctionClassType& rhs)
 {
     if (seenSetContains(seen, &lhs, &rhs))
         return true;
 
-    return lhs.externTy == rhs.externTy;
+    return lhs.classTy == rhs.classTy;
 }
 
 bool areEqual(SeenSet& seen, const TypeFunctionType& lhs, const TypeFunctionType& rhs)
@@ -2010,8 +1976,8 @@ bool areEqual(SeenSet& seen, const TypeFunctionType& lhs, const TypeFunctionType
     }
 
     {
-        const TypeFunctionExternType* lf = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(&lhs);
+        const TypeFunctionClassType* lf = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(&lhs);
-        const TypeFunctionExternType* rf = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(&rhs);
+        const TypeFunctionClassType* rf = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(&rhs);
         if (lf && rf)
             return areEqual(seen, *lf, *rf);
     }
@@ -2300,7 +2266,7 @@ private:
             TypeFunctionTypePackId emptyTypePack = typeFunctionRuntime->typePackArena.allocate(TypeFunctionTypePack{});
             target = typeFunctionRuntime->typeArena.allocate(TypeFunctionFunctionType{{}, {}, emptyTypePack, emptyTypePack});
         }
-        else if (auto c = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(ty))
+        else if (auto c = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(ty))
             target = ty; // Don't copy a class since they are immutable
         else if (auto g = get<TypeFunctionGenericType>(ty))
             target = typeFunctionRuntime->typeArena.allocate(TypeFunctionGenericType{g->isNamed, g->isPack, g->name});
@@ -2355,7 +2321,7 @@ private:
             cloneChildren(t1, t2);
         else if (auto [f1, f2] = std::tuple{getMutable<TypeFunctionFunctionType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionFunctionType>(tfti)}; f1 && f2)
             cloneChildren(f1, f2);
-        else if (auto [c1, c2] = std::tuple{getMutable<TypeFunctionExternType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionExternType>(tfti)}; c1 && c2)
+        else if (auto [c1, c2] = std::tuple{getMutable<TypeFunctionClassType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionClassType>(tfti)}; c1 && c2)
             cloneChildren(c1, c2);
         else if (auto [g1, g2] = std::tuple{getMutable<TypeFunctionGenericType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionGenericType>(tfti)}; g1 && g2)
             cloneChildren(g1, g2);
@@ -2465,7 +2431,7 @@ private:
         f2->retTypes = shallowClone(f1->retTypes);
     }
 
-    void cloneChildren(TypeFunctionExternType* c1, TypeFunctionExternType* c2)
+    void cloneChildren(TypeFunctionClassType* c1, TypeFunctionClassType* c2)
     {
         // noop.
     }

Analysis/src/TypeFunctionRuntimeBuilder.cpp

@@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ private:
             TypeFunctionTypePackId emptyTypePack = typeFunctionRuntime->typePackArena.allocate(TypeFunctionTypePack{});
             target = typeFunctionRuntime->typeArena.allocate(TypeFunctionFunctionType{{}, {}, emptyTypePack, emptyTypePack});
         }
-        else if (auto c = get<ExternType>(ty))
+        else if (auto c = get<ClassType>(ty))
         {
             // Since there aren't any new class types being created in type functions, we will deserialize by using a direct reference to the original
             // class
             target = typeFunctionRuntime->typeArena.allocate(
-                TypeFunctionExternType{{}, std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt, ty}
+                TypeFunctionClassType{{}, std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt, std::nullopt, ty}
             );
         }
         else if (auto g = get<GenericType>(ty))
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ private:
             serializeChildren(m1, m2);
         else if (auto [f1, f2] = std::tuple{get<FunctionType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionFunctionType>(tfti)}; f1 && f2)
             serializeChildren(f1, f2);
-        else if (auto [c1, c2] = std::tuple{get<ExternType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionExternType>(tfti)}; c1 && c2)
+        else if (auto [c1, c2] = std::tuple{get<ClassType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionClassType>(tfti)}; c1 && c2)
             serializeChildren(c1, c2);
         else if (auto [g1, g2] = std::tuple{get<GenericType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionGenericType>(tfti)}; g1 && g2)
             serializeChildren(g1, g2);
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ private:
         f2->retTypes = shallowSerialize(f1->retTypes);
     }
 
-    void serializeChildren(const ExternType* c1, TypeFunctionExternType* c2)
+    void serializeChildren(const ClassType* c1, TypeFunctionClassType* c2)
     {
         for (const auto& [k, p] : c1->props)
         {
@@ -702,9 +702,9 @@ private:
             TypePackId emptyTypePack = state->ctx->arena->addTypePack(TypePack{});
             target = state->ctx->arena->addType(FunctionType{emptyTypePack, emptyTypePack, {}, false});
         }
-        else if (auto c = get<TypeFunctionExternType>(ty))
+        else if (auto c = get<TypeFunctionClassType>(ty))
         {
-            target = c->externTy;
+            target = c->classTy;
         }
         else if (auto g = get<TypeFunctionGenericType>(ty))
         {
@@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ private:
             deserializeChildren(m2, m1);
         else if (auto [f1, f2] = std::tuple{getMutable<FunctionType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionFunctionType>(tfti)}; f1 && f2)
             deserializeChildren(f2, f1);
-        else if (auto [c1, c2] = std::tuple{getMutable<ExternType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionExternType>(tfti)}; c1 && c2)
+        else if (auto [c1, c2] = std::tuple{getMutable<ClassType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionClassType>(tfti)}; c1 && c2)
             deserializeChildren(c2, c1);
         else if (auto [g1, g2] = std::tuple{getMutable<GenericType>(ty), getMutable<TypeFunctionGenericType>(tfti)}; g1 && g2)
             deserializeChildren(g2, g1);
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ private:
             f1->retTypes = shallowDeserialize(f2->retTypes);
     }
 
-    void deserializeChildren(TypeFunctionExternType* c2, ExternType* c1)
+    void deserializeChildren(TypeFunctionClassType* c2, ClassType* c1)
     {
         // noop.
     }

Analysis/src/TypeInfer.cpp

@@ -32,19 +32,17 @@ LUAU_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauVisitRecursionLimit, 500)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauKnowsTheDataModel3)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauFreezeDuringUnification)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauInstantiateInSubtyping)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauPreserveUnionIntersectionNodeForLeadingTokenSingleType)
-
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauRetainDefinitionAliasLocations)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauStatForInFix)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauReduceCheckBinaryExprStackPressure)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauLimitIterationWhenCheckingArgumentCounts)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
 
 static bool typeCouldHaveMetatable(TypeId ty)
 {
-    return get<TableType>(follow(ty)) || get<ExternType>(follow(ty)) || get<MetatableType>(follow(ty));
+    return get<TableType>(follow(ty)) || get<ClassType>(follow(ty)) || get<MetatableType>(follow(ty));
 }
 
 static void defaultLuauPrintLine(const std::string& s)
@@ -318,7 +316,7 @@ ModulePtr TypeChecker::checkWithoutRecursionCheck(const SourceModule& module, Mo
     unifierState.skipCacheForType.clear();
 
     duplicateTypeAliases.clear();
-    incorrectExternTypeDefinitions.clear();
+    incorrectClassDefinitions.clear();
 
     return std::move(currentModule);
 }
@@ -383,7 +381,7 @@ ControlFlow TypeChecker::check(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStat& program)
     }
     else if (auto global = program.as<AstStatDeclareFunction>())
         return check(scope, *global);
-    else if (auto global = program.as<AstStatDeclareExternType>())
+    else if (auto global = program.as<AstStatDeclareClass>())
         return check(scope, *global);
     else if (auto errorStatement = program.as<AstStatError>())
     {
@@ -498,9 +496,9 @@ ControlFlow TypeChecker::checkBlockWithoutRecursionCheck(const ScopePtr& scope,
             prototype(scope, *typealias, subLevel);
             ++subLevel;
         }
-        else if (const auto& declaredExternType = stat->as<AstStatDeclareExternType>())
+        else if (const auto& declaredClass = stat->as<AstStatDeclareClass>())
         {
-            prototype(scope, *declaredExternType);
+            prototype(scope, *declaredClass);
         }
     }
 
@@ -788,7 +786,7 @@ struct Demoter : Substitution
 
     bool ignoreChildren(TypeId ty) override
     {
-        if (get<ExternType>(ty))
+        if (get<ClassType>(ty))
             return true;
 
         return false;
@@ -798,7 +796,8 @@ struct Demoter : Substitution
     {
         auto ftv = get<FreeType>(ty);
         LUAU_ASSERT(ftv);
-        return arena->freshType(builtins, demotedLevel(ftv->level));
+        return FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds ? arena->freshType(builtins, demotedLevel(ftv->level))
+                                                  : addType(FreeType{demotedLevel(ftv->level)});
     }
 
     TypePackId clean(TypePackId tp) override
@@ -1685,82 +1684,82 @@ void TypeChecker::prototype(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatTypeAlias& typea
     }
 }
 
-void TypeChecker::prototype(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareExternType& declaredExternType)
+void TypeChecker::prototype(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareClass& declaredClass)
 {
-    std::optional<TypeId> superTy = std::make_optional(builtinTypes->externType);
+    std::optional<TypeId> superTy = std::make_optional(builtinTypes->classType);
-    if (declaredExternType.superName)
+    if (declaredClass.superName)
     {
-        Name superName = Name(declaredExternType.superName->value);
+        Name superName = Name(declaredClass.superName->value);
         std::optional<TypeFun> lookupType = scope->lookupType(superName);
 
         if (!lookupType)
         {
-            reportError(declaredExternType.location, UnknownSymbol{superName, UnknownSymbol::Type});
+            reportError(declaredClass.location, UnknownSymbol{superName, UnknownSymbol::Type});
-            incorrectExternTypeDefinitions.insert(&declaredExternType);
+            incorrectClassDefinitions.insert(&declaredClass);
             return;
         }
 
-        // We don't have generic extern types, so this assertion _should_ never be hit.
+        // We don't have generic classes, so this assertion _should_ never be hit.
         LUAU_ASSERT(lookupType->typeParams.size() == 0 && lookupType->typePackParams.size() == 0);
         superTy = lookupType->type;
 
-        if (!get<ExternType>(follow(*superTy)))
+        if (!get<ClassType>(follow(*superTy)))
         {
             reportError(
-                declaredExternType.location,
+                declaredClass.location,
-                GenericError{format("Cannot use non-class type '%s' as a superclass of class '%s'", superName.c_str(), declaredExternType.name.value)}
+                GenericError{format("Cannot use non-class type '%s' as a superclass of class '%s'", superName.c_str(), declaredClass.name.value)}
             );
-            incorrectExternTypeDefinitions.insert(&declaredExternType);
+            incorrectClassDefinitions.insert(&declaredClass);
             return;
         }
     }
 
-    Name className(declaredExternType.name.value);
+    Name className(declaredClass.name.value);
 
-    TypeId classTy = addType(ExternType(className, {}, superTy, std::nullopt, {}, {}, currentModule->name, declaredExternType.location));
+    TypeId classTy = addType(ClassType(className, {}, superTy, std::nullopt, {}, {}, currentModule->name, declaredClass.location));
-    ExternType* etv = getMutable<ExternType>(classTy);
+    ClassType* ctv = getMutable<ClassType>(classTy);
     TypeId metaTy = addType(TableType{TableState::Sealed, scope->level});
 
-    etv->metatable = metaTy;
+    ctv->metatable = metaTy;
     if (FFlag::LuauRetainDefinitionAliasLocations)
-        scope->exportedTypeBindings[className] = TypeFun{{}, classTy, declaredExternType.location};
+        scope->exportedTypeBindings[className] = TypeFun{{}, classTy, declaredClass.location};
     else
         scope->exportedTypeBindings[className] = TypeFun{{}, classTy};
 }
 
-ControlFlow TypeChecker::check(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareExternType& declaredExternType)
+ControlFlow TypeChecker::check(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareClass& declaredClass)
 {
-    Name className(declaredExternType.name.value);
+    Name className(declaredClass.name.value);
 
     // Don't bother checking if the class definition was incorrect
-    if (incorrectExternTypeDefinitions.find(&declaredExternType))
+    if (incorrectClassDefinitions.find(&declaredClass))
         return ControlFlow::None;
 
     std::optional<TypeFun> binding;
     if (auto it = scope->exportedTypeBindings.find(className); it != scope->exportedTypeBindings.end())
         binding = it->second;
 
-    // This extern type definition must have been `prototype()`d first.
+    // This class definition must have been `prototype()`d first.
     if (!binding)
-        ice("Extern type not predeclared");
+        ice("Class not predeclared");
 
-    TypeId externTy = binding->type;
+    TypeId classTy = binding->type;
-    ExternType* etv = getMutable<ExternType>(externTy);
+    ClassType* ctv = getMutable<ClassType>(classTy);
 
-    if (!etv->metatable)
+    if (!ctv->metatable)
-        ice("No metatable for declared extern type");
+        ice("No metatable for declared class");
 
-    if (const auto& indexer = declaredExternType.indexer)
+    if (const auto& indexer = declaredClass.indexer)
-        etv->indexer = TableIndexer(resolveType(scope, *indexer->indexType), resolveType(scope, *indexer->resultType));
+        ctv->indexer = TableIndexer(resolveType(scope, *indexer->indexType), resolveType(scope, *indexer->resultType));
 
-    TableType* metatable = getMutable<TableType>(*etv->metatable);
+    TableType* metatable = getMutable<TableType>(*ctv->metatable);
-    for (const AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty& prop : declaredExternType.props)
+    for (const AstDeclaredClassProp& prop : declaredClass.props)
     {
         Name propName(prop.name.value);
         TypeId propTy = resolveType(scope, *prop.ty);
 
         bool assignToMetatable = isMetamethod(propName);
-        Luau::ExternType::Props& assignTo = assignToMetatable ? metatable->props : etv->props;
+        Luau::ClassType::Props& assignTo = assignToMetatable ? metatable->props : ctv->props;
 
         // Function types always take 'self', but this isn't reflected in the
         // parsed annotation. Add it here.
@@ -1769,7 +1768,7 @@ ControlFlow TypeChecker::check(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareExtern
             if (FunctionType* ftv = getMutable<FunctionType>(propTy))
             {
                 ftv->argNames.insert(ftv->argNames.begin(), FunctionArgument{"self", {}});
-                ftv->argTypes = addTypePack(TypePack{{externTy}, ftv->argTypes});
+                ftv->argTypes = addTypePack(TypePack{{classTy}, ftv->argTypes});
                 ftv->hasSelf = true;
 
                 FunctionDefinition defn;
@@ -1812,7 +1811,7 @@ ControlFlow TypeChecker::check(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareExtern
             }
             else
             {
-                reportError(declaredExternType.location, GenericError{format("Cannot overload non-function class member '%s'", propName.c_str())});
+                reportError(declaredClass.location, GenericError{format("Cannot overload non-function class member '%s'", propName.c_str())});
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1851,8 +1850,7 @@ ControlFlow TypeChecker::check(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstStatDeclareFuncti
     );
 
     TypePackId argPack = resolveTypePack(funScope, global.params);
-    TypePackId retPack =
+    TypePackId retPack = resolveTypePack(funScope, global.retTypes);
-        FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst ? resolveTypePack(funScope, *global.retTypes) : resolveTypePack(funScope, global.retTypes_DEPRECATED);
 
     FunctionDefinition defn;
 
@@ -1926,7 +1924,7 @@ WithPredicate<TypeId> TypeChecker::checkExpr(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExp
     else if (auto a = expr.as<AstExprUnary>())
         result = checkExpr(scope, *a);
     else if (auto a = expr.as<AstExprBinary>())
-        result = FFlag::LuauReduceCheckBinaryExprStackPressure ? checkExpr(scope, *a, expectedType) : checkExpr_DEPRECATED(scope, *a, expectedType);
+        result = checkExpr(scope, *a, expectedType);
     else if (auto a = expr.as<AstExprTypeAssertion>())
         result = checkExpr(scope, *a);
     else if (auto a = expr.as<AstExprError>())
@@ -2137,9 +2135,9 @@ std::optional<TypeId> TypeChecker::getIndexTypeFromTypeImpl(
         if (auto found = findTablePropertyRespectingMeta(type, name, location, addErrors))
             return *found;
     }
-    else if (const ExternType* cls = get<ExternType>(type))
+    else if (const ClassType* cls = get<ClassType>(type))
     {
-        const Property* prop = lookupExternTypeProp(cls, name);
+        const Property* prop = lookupClassProp(cls, name);
         if (prop)
             return prop->type();
 
@@ -3188,9 +3186,6 @@ WithPredicate<TypeId> TypeChecker::checkExpr(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExp
         return {result, {OrPredicate{std::move(lhsPredicates), std::move(rhsPredicates)}}};
     }
     else if (expr.op == AstExprBinary::CompareEq || expr.op == AstExprBinary::CompareNe)
-    {
-        // Defer the stack allocation of lhs, predicate etc until this lambda is called.
-        auto checkExprOr = [&]() -> WithPredicate<TypeId>
     {
         // For these, passing expectedType is worse than simply forcing them, because their implementation
         // may inadvertently check if expectedTypes exist first and use it, instead of forceSingleton first.
@@ -3202,68 +3197,9 @@ WithPredicate<TypeId> TypeChecker::checkExpr(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExp
 
         PredicateVec predicates;
 
-            if (auto lvalue = tryGetLValue(*expr.left))
-                predicates.emplace_back(EqPredicate{std::move(*lvalue), rhs.type, expr.location});
-
-            if (auto lvalue = tryGetLValue(*expr.right))
-                predicates.emplace_back(EqPredicate{std::move(*lvalue), lhs.type, expr.location});
-
-            if (!predicates.empty() && expr.op == AstExprBinary::CompareNe)
-                predicates = {NotPredicate{std::move(predicates)}};
-
-            return {checkBinaryOperation(scope, expr, lhs.type, rhs.type), std::move(predicates)};
-        };
-        return checkExprOr();
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        // Expected types are not useful for other binary operators.
-        WithPredicate<TypeId> lhs = checkExpr(scope, *expr.left);
-        WithPredicate<TypeId> rhs = checkExpr(scope, *expr.right);
-
-        // Intentionally discarding predicates with other operators.
-        return WithPredicate{checkBinaryOperation(scope, expr, lhs.type, rhs.type, lhs.predicates)};
-    }
-}
-
-WithPredicate<TypeId> TypeChecker::checkExpr_DEPRECATED(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExprBinary& expr, std::optional<TypeId> expectedType)
-{
-    if (expr.op == AstExprBinary::And)
-    {
-        auto [lhsTy, lhsPredicates] = checkExpr(scope, *expr.left, expectedType);
-
-        ScopePtr innerScope = childScope(scope, expr.location);
-        resolve(lhsPredicates, innerScope, true);
-
-        auto [rhsTy, rhsPredicates] = checkExpr(innerScope, *expr.right, expectedType);
-
-        return {checkBinaryOperation(scope, expr, lhsTy, rhsTy), {AndPredicate{std::move(lhsPredicates), std::move(rhsPredicates)}}};
-    }
-    else if (expr.op == AstExprBinary::Or)
-    {
-        auto [lhsTy, lhsPredicates] = checkExpr(scope, *expr.left, expectedType);
-
-        ScopePtr innerScope = childScope(scope, expr.location);
-        resolve(lhsPredicates, innerScope, false);
-
-        auto [rhsTy, rhsPredicates] = checkExpr(innerScope, *expr.right, expectedType);
-
-        // Because of C++, I'm not sure if lhsPredicates was not moved out by the time we call checkBinaryOperation.
-        TypeId result = checkBinaryOperation(scope, expr, lhsTy, rhsTy, lhsPredicates);
-        return {result, {OrPredicate{std::move(lhsPredicates), std::move(rhsPredicates)}}};
-    }
-    else if (expr.op == AstExprBinary::CompareEq || expr.op == AstExprBinary::CompareNe)
-    {
-        // For these, passing expectedType is worse than simply forcing them, because their implementation
-        // may inadvertently check if expectedTypes exist first and use it, instead of forceSingleton first.
-        WithPredicate<TypeId> lhs = checkExpr(scope, *expr.left, std::nullopt, /*forceSingleton=*/true);
-        WithPredicate<TypeId> rhs = checkExpr(scope, *expr.right, std::nullopt, /*forceSingleton=*/true);
-        if (auto predicate = tryGetTypeGuardPredicate(expr))
-            return {booleanType, {std::move(*predicate)}};
-
-        PredicateVec predicates;
         if (auto lvalue = tryGetLValue(*expr.left))
             predicates.push_back(EqPredicate{std::move(*lvalue), rhs.type, expr.location});
+
         if (auto lvalue = tryGetLValue(*expr.right))
             predicates.push_back(EqPredicate{std::move(*lvalue), lhs.type, expr.location});
 
@@ -3462,14 +3398,14 @@ TypeId TypeChecker::checkLValueBinding(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExprIndex
             return errorRecoveryType(scope);
         }
     }
-    else if (const ExternType* lhsExternType = get<ExternType>(lhs))
+    else if (const ClassType* lhsClass = get<ClassType>(lhs))
     {
-        if (const Property* prop = lookupExternTypeProp(lhsExternType, name))
+        if (const Property* prop = lookupClassProp(lhsClass, name))
         {
             return prop->type();
         }
 
-        if (auto indexer = lhsExternType->indexer)
+        if (auto indexer = lhsClass->indexer)
         {
             Unifier state = mkUnifier(scope, expr.location);
             state.tryUnify(stringType, indexer->indexType);
@@ -3521,14 +3457,14 @@ TypeId TypeChecker::checkLValueBinding(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExprIndex
 
     if (value)
     {
-        if (const ExternType* exprExternType = get<ExternType>(exprType))
+        if (const ClassType* exprClass = get<ClassType>(exprType))
         {
-            if (const Property* prop = lookupExternTypeProp(exprExternType, value->value.data))
+            if (const Property* prop = lookupClassProp(exprClass, value->value.data))
             {
                 return prop->type();
             }
 
-            if (auto indexer = exprExternType->indexer)
+            if (auto indexer = exprClass->indexer)
             {
                 unify(stringType, indexer->indexType, scope, expr.index->location);
                 return indexer->indexResultType;
@@ -3554,20 +3490,20 @@ TypeId TypeChecker::checkLValueBinding(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstExprIndex
     }
     else
     {
-        if (const ExternType* exprExternType = get<ExternType>(exprType))
+        if (const ClassType* exprClass = get<ClassType>(exprType))
         {
-            if (auto indexer = exprExternType->indexer)
+            if (auto indexer = exprClass->indexer)
             {
                 unify(indexType, indexer->indexType, scope, expr.index->location);
                 return indexer->indexResultType;
             }
         }
 
-        if (const ExternType* exprExternType = get<ExternType>(exprType))
+        if (const ClassType* exprClass = get<ClassType>(exprType))
         {
             if (isNonstrictMode())
                 return unknownType;
-            reportError(TypeError{expr.location, DynamicPropertyLookupOnExternTypesUnsafe{exprType}});
+            reportError(TypeError{expr.location, DynamicPropertyLookupOnClassesUnsafe{exprType}});
             return errorRecoveryType(scope);
         }
     }
@@ -3848,10 +3784,8 @@ std::pair<TypeId, ScopePtr> TypeChecker::checkFunctionSignature(
     auto [generics, genericPacks] = createGenericTypes(funScope, std::nullopt, expr, expr.generics, expr.genericPacks);
 
     TypePackId retPack;
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst && expr.returnAnnotation)
+    if (expr.returnAnnotation)
         retPack = resolveTypePack(funScope, *expr.returnAnnotation);
-    else if (!FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst && expr.returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED)
-        retPack = resolveTypePack(funScope, *expr.returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED);
     else if (isNonstrictMode())
         retPack = anyTypePack;
     else if (expectedFunctionType && expectedFunctionType->generics.empty() && expectedFunctionType->genericPacks.empty())
@@ -4058,8 +3992,7 @@ void TypeChecker::checkFunctionBody(const ScopePtr& scope, TypeId ty, const AstE
             // If we're in nonstrict mode we want to only report this missing return
             // statement if there are type annotations on the function. In strict mode
             // we report it regardless.
-            if (!isNonstrictMode() ||
+            if (!isNonstrictMode() || function.returnAnnotation)
-                (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst ? function.returnAnnotation != nullptr : function.returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED.has_value()))
             {
                 reportError(getEndLocation(function), FunctionExitsWithoutReturning{funTy->retTypes});
             }
@@ -4117,23 +4050,6 @@ void TypeChecker::checkArgumentList(
 
     size_t paramIndex = 0;
 
-    int loopCount = 0;
-    auto exceedsLoopCount = [&]()
-    {
-        if (FFlag::LuauLimitIterationWhenCheckingArgumentCounts)
-        {
-            ++loopCount;
-            if (loopCount > FInt::LuauTypeInferTypePackLoopLimit)
-            {
-                state.reportError(TypeError{state.location, CodeTooComplex{}});
-                reportErrorCodeTooComplex(state.location);
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    };
-
     auto reportCountMismatchError = [&state, &argLocations, paramPack, argPack, &funName]()
     {
         // For this case, we want the error span to cover every errant extra parameter
@@ -4208,17 +4124,12 @@ void TypeChecker::checkArgumentList(
                 }
                 else if (auto vtp = state.log.getMutable<VariadicTypePack>(tail))
                 {
-                    loopCount = 0;
-
                     // Function is variadic and requires that all subsequent parameters
                     // be compatible with a type.
                     while (paramIter != endIter)
                     {
                         state.tryUnify(vtp->ty, *paramIter);
                         ++paramIter;
-
-                        if (exceedsLoopCount())
-                            return;
                     }
 
                     return;
@@ -4227,16 +4138,10 @@ void TypeChecker::checkArgumentList(
                 {
                     std::vector<TypeId> rest;
                     rest.reserve(std::distance(paramIter, endIter));
-
-                    loopCount = 0;
-
                     while (paramIter != endIter)
                     {
                         rest.push_back(*paramIter);
                         ++paramIter;
-
-                        if (exceedsLoopCount())
-                            return;
                     }
 
                     TypePackId varPack = addTypePack(TypePackVar{TypePack{rest, paramIter.tail()}});
@@ -4280,17 +4185,12 @@ void TypeChecker::checkArgumentList(
             // too many parameters passed
             if (!paramIter.tail())
             {
-                loopCount = 0;
-
                 while (argIter != endIter)
                 {
                     // The use of unify here is deliberate. We don't want this unification
                     // to be undoable.
                     unify(errorRecoveryType(scope), *argIter, scope, state.location);
                     ++argIter;
-
-                    if (exceedsLoopCount())
-                        return;
                 }
                 reportCountMismatchError();
                 return;
@@ -4304,8 +4204,6 @@ void TypeChecker::checkArgumentList(
             }
             else if (auto vtp = state.log.getMutable<VariadicTypePack>(tail))
             {
-                loopCount = 0;
-
                 // Function is variadic and requires that all subsequent parameters
                 // be compatible with a type.
                 size_t argIndex = paramIndex;
@@ -4321,17 +4219,12 @@ void TypeChecker::checkArgumentList(
 
                     ++argIter;
                     ++argIndex;
-
-                    if (exceedsLoopCount())
-                        return;
                 }
 
                 return;
             }
             else if (state.log.getMutable<FreeTypePack>(tail))
             {
-                loopCount = 0;
-
                 // Create a type pack out of the remaining argument types
                 // and unify it with the tail.
                 std::vector<TypeId> rest;
@@ -4340,9 +4233,6 @@ void TypeChecker::checkArgumentList(
                 {
                     rest.push_back(*argIter);
                     ++argIter;
-
-                    if (exceedsLoopCount())
-                        return;
                 }
 
                 TypePackId varPack = addTypePack(TypePackVar{TypePack{rest, argIter.tail()}});
@@ -4614,9 +4504,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<WithPredicate<TypePackId>> TypeChecker::checkCallOverload(
     {
         callTy = getIndexTypeFromType(scope, mttv->metatable, "__call", expr.func->location, /* addErrors= */ false);
     }
-    else if (const ExternType* etv = get<ExternType>(fn); etv && etv->metatable)
+    else if (const ClassType* ctv = get<ClassType>(fn); ctv && ctv->metatable)
     {
-        callTy = getIndexTypeFromType(scope, *etv->metatable, "__call", expr.func->location, /* addErrors= */ false);
+        callTy = getIndexTypeFromType(scope, *ctv->metatable, "__call", expr.func->location, /* addErrors= */ false);
     }
 
     if (callTy)
@@ -5319,17 +5209,17 @@ void TypeChecker::diagnoseMissingTableKey(UnknownProperty* utk, TypeErrorData& d
 
     if (auto ttv = getTableType(utk->table))
         accumulate(ttv->props);
-    else if (auto etv = get<ExternType>(follow(utk->table)))
+    else if (auto ctv = get<ClassType>(follow(utk->table)))
     {
-        while (etv)
+        while (ctv)
         {
-            accumulate(etv->props);
+            accumulate(ctv->props);
 
-            if (!etv->parent)
+            if (!ctv->parent)
                 break;
 
-            etv = get<ExternType>(*etv->parent);
+            ctv = get<ClassType>(*ctv->parent);
-            LUAU_ASSERT(etv);
+            LUAU_ASSERT(ctv);
         }
     }
 
@@ -5408,7 +5298,8 @@ TypeId TypeChecker::freshType(const ScopePtr& scope)
 
 TypeId TypeChecker::freshType(TypeLevel level)
 {
-    return currentModule->internalTypes.freshType(builtinTypes, level);
+    return FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds ? currentModule->internalTypes.freshType(builtinTypes, level)
+                                              : currentModule->internalTypes.addType(Type(FreeType(level)));
 }
 
 TypeId TypeChecker::singletonType(bool value)
@@ -5805,8 +5696,7 @@ TypeId TypeChecker::resolveTypeWorker(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstType& anno
         auto [generics, genericPacks] = createGenericTypes(funcScope, std::nullopt, annotation, func->generics, func->genericPacks);
 
         TypePackId argTypes = resolveTypePack(funcScope, func->argTypes);
-        TypePackId retTypes = FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst ? resolveTypePack(funcScope, *func->returnTypes)
+        TypePackId retTypes = resolveTypePack(funcScope, func->returnTypes);
-                                                                     : resolveTypePack(funcScope, func->returnTypes_DEPRECATED);
 
         std::vector<TypeId> genericTys;
         genericTys.reserve(generics.size());
@@ -5857,9 +5747,13 @@ TypeId TypeChecker::resolveTypeWorker(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstType& anno
         return builtinTypes->nilType;
     }
     else if (const auto& un = annotation.as<AstTypeUnion>())
+    {
+        if (FFlag::LuauPreserveUnionIntersectionNodeForLeadingTokenSingleType)
         {
             if (un->types.size == 1)
                 return resolveType(scope, *un->types.data[0]);
+        }
+
         std::vector<TypeId> types;
         for (AstType* ann : un->types)
             types.push_back(resolveType(scope, *ann));
@@ -5867,9 +5761,13 @@ TypeId TypeChecker::resolveTypeWorker(const ScopePtr& scope, const AstType& anno
         return addType(UnionType{types});
     }
     else if (const auto& un = annotation.as<AstTypeIntersection>())
+    {
+        if (FFlag::LuauPreserveUnionIntersectionNodeForLeadingTokenSingleType)
         {
             if (un->types.size == 1)
                 return resolveType(scope, *un->types.data[0]);
+        }
+
         std::vector<TypeId> types;
         for (AstType* ann : un->types)
             types.push_back(resolveType(scope, *ann));
@@ -6476,7 +6374,7 @@ void TypeChecker::resolve(const TypeGuardPredicate& typeguardP, RefinementMap& r
         return refine(
             [](TypeId ty) -> bool
             {
-                return get<ExternType>(ty);
+                return get<ClassType>(ty);
             }
         );
     }
@@ -6491,13 +6389,13 @@ void TypeChecker::resolve(const TypeGuardPredicate& typeguardP, RefinementMap& r
     TypeId type = follow(typeFun->type);
 
     // You cannot refine to the top class type.
-    if (type == builtinTypes->externType)
+    if (type == builtinTypes->classType)
     {
         return addRefinement(refis, typeguardP.lvalue, errorRecoveryType(scope));
     }
 
-    // We're only interested in the root type of any extern type.
+    // We're only interested in the root class of any classes.
-    if (auto etv = get<ExternType>(type); !etv || (etv->parent != builtinTypes->externType && !hasTag(type, kTypeofRootTag)))
+    if (auto ctv = get<ClassType>(type); !ctv || (ctv->parent != builtinTypes->classType && !hasTag(type, kTypeofRootTag)))
         return addRefinement(refis, typeguardP.lvalue, errorRecoveryType(scope));
 
     // This probably hints at breaking out type filtering functions from the predicate solver so that typeof is not tightly coupled with IsA.

Analysis/src/TypePack.cpp

@@ -208,26 +208,6 @@ TypePackIterator end(TypePackId tp)
     return TypePackIterator{};
 }
 
-TypePackId getTail(TypePackId tp)
-{
-    DenseHashSet<TypePackId> seen{nullptr};
-    while (tp)
-    {
-        tp = follow(tp);
-
-        if (seen.contains(tp))
-            break;
-        seen.insert(tp);
-
-        if (auto pack = get<TypePack>(tp); pack && pack->tail)
-            tp = *pack->tail;
-        else
-            break;
-    }
-
-    return follow(tp);
-}
-
 bool areEqual(SeenSet& seen, const TypePackVar& lhs, const TypePackVar& rhs)
 {
     TypePackId lhsId = const_cast<TypePackId>(&lhs);

Analysis/src/TypePath.cpp

@@ -307,9 +307,9 @@ struct TraversalState
                 prop = &it->second;
             }
         }
-        else if (auto c = get<ExternType>(*currentType))
+        else if (auto c = get<ClassType>(*currentType))
         {
-            prop = lookupExternTypeProp(c, property.name);
+            prop = lookupClassProp(c, property.name);
         }
         // For a metatable type, the table takes priority; check that before
         // falling through to the metatable entry below.
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@ struct TraversalState
                     indexer = &(*mtMt->indexer);
             }
             // Note: we don't appear to walk the class hierarchy for indexers
-            else if (auto ct = get<ExternType>(current); ct && ct->indexer)
+            else if (auto ct = get<ClassType>(current); ct && ct->indexer)
                 indexer = &(*ct->indexer);
 
             if (indexer)

Analysis/src/TypeUtils.cpp

@@ -11,7 +11,10 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSolverV2);
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete);
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope);
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauDisableNewSolverAssertsInMixedMode)
 
 namespace Luau
@@ -305,7 +308,7 @@ TypePack extendTypePack(
             TypePack newPack;
             newPack.tail = arena.freshTypePack(ftp->scope, ftp->polarity);
 
-            if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+            if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
                 trackInteriorFreeTypePack(ftp->scope, *newPack.tail);
 
             if (FFlag::LuauSolverV2)
@@ -324,10 +327,11 @@ TypePack extendTypePack(
                     {
                         FreeType ft{ftp->scope, builtinTypes->neverType, builtinTypes->unknownType, ftp->polarity};
                         t = arena.addType(ft);
+                        if (FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope)
                             trackInteriorFreeType(ftp->scope, t);
                     }
                     else
-                        t = arena.freshType(builtinTypes, ftp->scope);
+                        t = FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds ? arena.freshType(builtinTypes, ftp->scope) : arena.freshType_DEPRECATED(ftp->scope);
                 }
 
                 newPack.head.push_back(t);
@@ -434,6 +438,7 @@ TypeId stripNil(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, TypeArena& arena, TypeId ty)
 
 ErrorSuppression shouldSuppressErrors(NotNull<Normalizer> normalizer, TypeId ty)
 {
+    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauSolverV2 || FFlag::LuauAutocompleteRefactorsForIncrementalAutocomplete);
     std::shared_ptr<const NormalizedType> normType = normalizer->normalize(ty);
 
     if (!normType)
@@ -551,8 +556,10 @@ std::vector<TypeId> findBlockedArgTypesIn(AstExprCall* expr, NotNull<DenseHashMa
 
 void trackInteriorFreeType(Scope* scope, TypeId ty)
 {
-    if (!FFlag::LuauDisableNewSolverAssertsInMixedMode)
+    if (FFlag::LuauDisableNewSolverAssertsInMixedMode)
-        LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauSolverV2);
+        LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope);
+    else
+        LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauSolverV2 && FFlag::LuauTrackInteriorFreeTypesOnScope);
     for (; scope; scope = scope->parent.get())
     {
         if (scope->interiorFreeTypes)
@@ -570,7 +577,7 @@ void trackInteriorFreeType(Scope* scope, TypeId ty)
 void trackInteriorFreeTypePack(Scope* scope, TypePackId tp)
 {
     LUAU_ASSERT(tp);
-    if (!FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+    if (!FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
         return;
 
     for (; scope; scope = scope->parent.get())

Analysis/src/Unifier.cpp

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauTransitiveSubtyping)
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauSolverV2)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauFixIndexerSubtypingOrdering)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauUnifierRecursionOnRestart)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ TypePackId Widen::clean(TypePackId)
 
 bool Widen::ignoreChildren(TypeId ty)
 {
-    if (get<ExternType>(ty))
+    if (get<ClassType>(ty))
         return true;
 
     return !log->is<UnionType>(ty);
@@ -692,13 +693,13 @@ void Unifier::tryUnify_(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool isFunctionCall, bool
     else if (log.getMutable<MetatableType>(subTy))
         tryUnifyWithMetatable(superTy, subTy, /*reversed*/ true);
 
-    else if (log.getMutable<ExternType>(superTy))
+    else if (log.getMutable<ClassType>(superTy))
-        tryUnifyWithExternType(subTy, superTy, /*reversed*/ false);
+        tryUnifyWithClass(subTy, superTy, /*reversed*/ false);
 
-    // Unification of Luau types with extern types is almost, but not quite symmetrical.
+    // Unification of nonclasses with classes is almost, but not quite symmetrical.
-    // The order in which we perform this test is significant in the case that both types are extern types.
+    // The order in which we perform this test is significant in the case that both types are classes.
-    else if (log.getMutable<ExternType>(subTy))
+    else if (log.getMutable<ClassType>(subTy))
-        tryUnifyWithExternType(subTy, superTy, /*reversed*/ true);
+        tryUnifyWithClass(subTy, superTy, /*reversed*/ true);
 
     else if (log.get<NegationType>(superTy) || log.get<NegationType>(subTy))
         tryUnifyNegations(subTy, superTy);
@@ -1106,15 +1107,15 @@ void Unifier::tryUnifyNormalizedTypes(
         if (!get<PrimitiveType>(superNorm.errors))
             return reportError(location, TypeMismatch{superTy, subTy, reason, error, mismatchContext()});
 
-    for (const auto& [subExternType, _] : subNorm.externTypes.externTypes)
+    for (const auto& [subClass, _] : subNorm.classes.classes)
     {
         bool found = false;
-        const ExternType* subCtv = get<ExternType>(subExternType);
+        const ClassType* subCtv = get<ClassType>(subClass);
         LUAU_ASSERT(subCtv);
 
-        for (const auto& [superExternType, superNegations] : superNorm.externTypes.externTypes)
+        for (const auto& [superClass, superNegations] : superNorm.classes.classes)
         {
-            const ExternType* superCtv = get<ExternType>(superExternType);
+            const ClassType* superCtv = get<ClassType>(superClass);
             LUAU_ASSERT(superCtv);
 
             if (isSubclass(subCtv, superCtv))
@@ -1123,7 +1124,7 @@ void Unifier::tryUnifyNormalizedTypes(
 
                 for (TypeId negation : superNegations)
                 {
-                    const ExternType* negationCtv = get<ExternType>(negation);
+                    const ClassType* negationCtv = get<ClassType>(negation);
                     LUAU_ASSERT(negationCtv);
 
                     if (isSubclass(subCtv, negationCtv))
@@ -1558,7 +1559,7 @@ void Unifier::tryUnify_(TypePackId subTp, TypePackId superTp, bool isFunctionCal
             if (FFlag::LuauSolverV2)
                 return freshType(NotNull{types}, builtinTypes, scope);
             else
-                return types->freshType(builtinTypes, scope, level);
+                return FFlag::LuauFreeTypesMustHaveBounds ? types->freshType(builtinTypes, scope, level) : types->freshType_DEPRECATED(scope, level);
         };
 
         const TypePackId emptyTp = types->addTypePack(TypePack{{}, std::nullopt});
@@ -2381,8 +2382,8 @@ void Unifier::tryUnifyWithMetatable(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool reversed)
     }
 }
 
-// Extern type unification is almost, but not quite symmetrical.  We use the 'reversed' boolean to indicate which scenario we are evaluating.
+// Class unification is almost, but not quite symmetrical.  We use the 'reversed' boolean to indicate which scenario we are evaluating.
-void Unifier::tryUnifyWithExternType(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool reversed)
+void Unifier::tryUnifyWithClass(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool reversed)
 {
     if (reversed)
         std::swap(superTy, subTy);
@@ -2395,20 +2396,20 @@ void Unifier::tryUnifyWithExternType(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool reversed
             reportError(location, TypeMismatch{subTy, superTy, mismatchContext()});
     };
 
-    const ExternType* superExternType = get<ExternType>(superTy);
+    const ClassType* superClass = get<ClassType>(superTy);
-    if (!superExternType)
+    if (!superClass)
-        ice("tryUnifyExternType invoked with non-class Type");
+        ice("tryUnifyClass invoked with non-class Type");
 
-    if (const ExternType* subExternType = get<ExternType>(subTy))
+    if (const ClassType* subClass = get<ClassType>(subTy))
     {
         switch (variance)
         {
         case Covariant:
-            if (!isSubclass(subExternType, superExternType))
+            if (!isSubclass(subClass, superClass))
                 return fail();
             return;
         case Invariant:
-            if (subExternType != superExternType)
+            if (subClass != superClass)
                 return fail();
             return;
         }
@@ -2433,7 +2434,7 @@ void Unifier::tryUnifyWithExternType(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool reversed
 
         for (const auto& [propName, prop] : subTable->props)
         {
-            const Property* classProp = lookupExternTypeProp(superExternType, propName);
+            const Property* classProp = lookupClassProp(superClass, propName);
             if (!classProp)
             {
                 ok = false;
@@ -2461,7 +2462,7 @@ void Unifier::tryUnifyWithExternType(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy, bool reversed
         if (subTable->indexer)
         {
             ok = false;
-            std::string msg = "Extern type " + superExternType->name + " does not have an indexer";
+            std::string msg = "Class " + superClass->name + " does not have an indexer";
             reportError(location, GenericError{msg});
         }
 
@@ -2634,9 +2635,9 @@ static void tryUnifyWithAny(
             queue.push_back(mt->table);
             queue.push_back(mt->metatable);
         }
-        else if (state.log.getMutable<ExternType>(ty))
+        else if (state.log.getMutable<ClassType>(ty))
         {
-            // ExternTypes never contain free types.
+            // ClassTypes never contain free types.
         }
         else if (auto union_ = state.log.getMutable<UnionType>(ty))
             queue.insert(queue.end(), union_->options.begin(), union_->options.end());
@@ -2653,7 +2654,7 @@ void Unifier::tryUnifyWithAny(TypeId subTy, TypeId anyTy)
     LUAU_ASSERT(get<AnyType>(anyTy) || get<ErrorType>(anyTy) || get<UnknownType>(anyTy) || get<NeverType>(anyTy));
 
     // These types are not visited in general loop below
-    if (log.get<PrimitiveType>(subTy) || log.get<AnyType>(subTy) || log.get<ExternType>(subTy))
+    if (log.get<PrimitiveType>(subTy) || log.get<AnyType>(subTy) || log.get<ClassType>(subTy))
         return;
 
     TypePackId anyTp = types->addTypePack(TypePackVar{VariadicTypePack{anyTy}});

Analysis/src/Unifier2.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 #include <optional>
 
 LUAU_FASTINT(LuauTypeInferRecursionLimit)
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauUnifyMetatableWithAny)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauExtraFollows)
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -236,9 +238,9 @@ bool Unifier2::unify(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy)
     auto superMetatable = get<MetatableType>(superTy);
     if (subMetatable && superMetatable)
         return unify(subMetatable, superMetatable);
-    else if (subMetatable && superAny)
+    else if (FFlag::LuauUnifyMetatableWithAny && subMetatable && superAny)
         return unify(subMetatable, superAny);
-    else if (subAny && superMetatable)
+    else if (FFlag::LuauUnifyMetatableWithAny && subAny && superMetatable)
         return unify(subAny, superMetatable);
     else if (subMetatable) // if we only have one metatable, unify with the inner table
         return unify(subMetatable->table, superTy);
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ bool Unifier2::unifyFreeWithType(TypeId subTy, TypeId superTy)
     if (superArgTail)
         return doDefault();
 
-    const IntersectionType* upperBoundIntersection = get<IntersectionType>(upperBound);
+    const IntersectionType* upperBoundIntersection = get<IntersectionType>(FFlag::LuauExtraFollows ? upperBound : subFree->upperBound);
     if (!upperBoundIntersection)
         return doDefault();
 
@@ -319,19 +321,19 @@ bool Unifier2::unify(TypeId subTy, const FunctionType* superFn)
 
     if (shouldInstantiate)
     {
-        for (TypeId generic : subFn->generics)
+        for (auto generic : subFn->generics)
         {
-            const GenericType* gen = get<GenericType>(follow(generic));
+            const GenericType* gen = get<GenericType>(generic);
-            if (gen)
+            LUAU_ASSERT(gen);
             genericSubstitutions[generic] = freshType(scope, gen->polarity);
         }
 
-        for (TypePackId genericPack : subFn->genericPacks)
+        for (auto genericPack : subFn->genericPacks)
         {
-            if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization2)
+            if (FFlag::LuauNonReentrantGeneralization)
             {
-                const GenericTypePack* gen = get<GenericTypePack>(follow(genericPack));
+                const GenericTypePack* gen = get<GenericTypePack>(genericPack);
-                if (gen)
+                LUAU_ASSERT(gen);
                 genericPackSubstitutions[genericPack] = freshTypePack(scope, gen->polarity);
             }
             else
@@ -649,6 +651,211 @@ bool Unifier2::unify(TypePackId subTp, TypePackId superTp)
     return true;
 }
 
+struct FreeTypeSearcher : TypeVisitor
+{
+    NotNull<Scope> scope;
+
+    explicit FreeTypeSearcher(NotNull<Scope> scope)
+        : TypeVisitor(/*skipBoundTypes*/ true)
+        , scope(scope)
+    {
+    }
+
+    Polarity polarity = Polarity::Positive;
+
+    void flip()
+    {
+        switch (polarity)
+        {
+        case Polarity::Positive:
+            polarity = Polarity::Negative;
+            break;
+        case Polarity::Negative:
+            polarity = Polarity::Positive;
+            break;
+        case Polarity::Mixed:
+            break;
+        default:
+            LUAU_ASSERT(!"Unreachable");
+        }
+    }
+
+    DenseHashSet<const void*> seenPositive{nullptr};
+    DenseHashSet<const void*> seenNegative{nullptr};
+
+    bool seenWithCurrentPolarity(const void* ty)
+    {
+        switch (polarity)
+        {
+        case Polarity::Positive:
+        {
+            if (seenPositive.contains(ty))
+                return true;
+
+            seenPositive.insert(ty);
+            return false;
+        }
+        case Polarity::Negative:
+        {
+            if (seenNegative.contains(ty))
+                return true;
+
+            seenNegative.insert(ty);
+            return false;
+        }
+        case Polarity::Mixed:
+        {
+            if (seenPositive.contains(ty) && seenNegative.contains(ty))
+                return true;
+
+            seenPositive.insert(ty);
+            seenNegative.insert(ty);
+            return false;
+        }
+        default:
+            LUAU_ASSERT(!"Unreachable");
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // The keys in these maps are either TypeIds or TypePackIds. It's safe to
+    // mix them because we only use these pointers as unique keys.  We never
+    // indirect them.
+    DenseHashMap<const void*, size_t> negativeTypes{0};
+    DenseHashMap<const void*, size_t> positiveTypes{0};
+
+    bool visit(TypeId ty) override
+    {
+        if (seenWithCurrentPolarity(ty))
+            return false;
+
+        LUAU_ASSERT(ty);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const FreeType& ft) override
+    {
+        if (seenWithCurrentPolarity(ty))
+            return false;
+
+        if (!subsumes(scope, ft.scope))
+            return true;
+
+        switch (polarity)
+        {
+        case Polarity::Positive:
+            positiveTypes[ty]++;
+            break;
+        case Polarity::Negative:
+            negativeTypes[ty]++;
+            break;
+        case Polarity::Mixed:
+            positiveTypes[ty]++;
+            negativeTypes[ty]++;
+            break;
+        default:
+            LUAU_ASSERT(!"Unreachable");
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const TableType& tt) override
+    {
+        if (seenWithCurrentPolarity(ty))
+            return false;
+
+        if ((tt.state == TableState::Free || tt.state == TableState::Unsealed) && subsumes(scope, tt.scope))
+        {
+            switch (polarity)
+            {
+            case Polarity::Positive:
+                positiveTypes[ty]++;
+                break;
+            case Polarity::Negative:
+                negativeTypes[ty]++;
+                break;
+            case Polarity::Mixed:
+                positiveTypes[ty]++;
+                negativeTypes[ty]++;
+                break;
+            default:
+                LUAU_ASSERT(!"Unreachable");
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& [_name, prop] : tt.props)
+        {
+            if (prop.isReadOnly())
+                traverse(*prop.readTy);
+            else
+            {
+                LUAU_ASSERT(prop.isShared());
+
+                Polarity p = polarity;
+                polarity = Polarity::Mixed;
+                traverse(prop.type());
+                polarity = p;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (tt.indexer)
+        {
+            traverse(tt.indexer->indexType);
+            traverse(tt.indexer->indexResultType);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool visit(TypeId ty, const FunctionType& ft) override
+    {
+        if (seenWithCurrentPolarity(ty))
+            return false;
+
+        flip();
+        traverse(ft.argTypes);
+        flip();
+
+        traverse(ft.retTypes);
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool visit(TypeId, const ClassType&) override
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool visit(TypePackId tp, const FreeTypePack& ftp) override
+    {
+        if (seenWithCurrentPolarity(tp))
+            return false;
+
+        if (!subsumes(scope, ftp.scope))
+            return true;
+
+        switch (polarity)
+        {
+        case Polarity::Positive:
+            positiveTypes[tp]++;
+            break;
+        case Polarity::Negative:
+            negativeTypes[tp]++;
+            break;
+        case Polarity::Mixed:
+            positiveTypes[tp]++;
+            negativeTypes[tp]++;
+            break;
+        default:
+            LUAU_ASSERT(!"Unreachable");
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
 TypeId Unifier2::mkUnion(TypeId left, TypeId right)
 {
     left = follow(left);

Ast/include/Luau/Ast.h

@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ struct AstLocal
 template<typename T>
 struct AstArray
 {
-    T* data = nullptr;
+    T* data;
-    size_t size = 0;
+    size_t size;
 
     const T* begin() const
     {
@@ -446,25 +446,7 @@ public:
         AstStatBlock* body,
         size_t functionDepth,
         const AstName& debugname,
-        AstTypePack* returnAnnotation,
+        const std::optional<AstTypeList>& returnAnnotation = {},
-        AstTypePack* varargAnnotation = nullptr,
-        const std::optional<Location>& argLocation = std::nullopt
-    );
-
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
-    AstExprFunction(
-        const Location& location,
-        const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes,
-        const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
-        const AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*>& genericPacks,
-        AstLocal* self,
-        const AstArray<AstLocal*>& args,
-        bool vararg,
-        const Location& varargLocation,
-        AstStatBlock* body,
-        size_t functionDepth,
-        const AstName& debugname,
-        const std::optional<AstTypeList>& returnAnnotation,
         AstTypePack* varargAnnotation = nullptr,
         const std::optional<Location>& argLocation = std::nullopt
     );
@@ -479,9 +461,7 @@ public:
     AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*> genericPacks;
     AstLocal* self;
     AstArray<AstLocal*> args;
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
+    std::optional<AstTypeList> returnAnnotation;
-    std::optional<AstTypeList> returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED;
-    AstTypePack* returnAnnotation = nullptr;
     bool vararg = false;
     Location varargLocation;
     AstTypePack* varargAnnotation;
@@ -949,36 +929,6 @@ class AstStatDeclareFunction : public AstStat
 public:
     LUAU_RTTI(AstStatDeclareFunction)
 
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
-    AstStatDeclareFunction(
-        const Location& location,
-        const AstName& name,
-        const Location& nameLocation,
-        const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
-        const AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*>& genericPacks,
-        const AstTypeList& params,
-        const AstArray<AstArgumentName>& paramNames,
-        bool vararg,
-        const Location& varargLocation,
-        AstTypePack* retTypes
-    );
-
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
-    AstStatDeclareFunction(
-        const Location& location,
-        const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes,
-        const AstName& name,
-        const Location& nameLocation,
-        const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
-        const AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*>& genericPacks,
-        const AstTypeList& params,
-        const AstArray<AstArgumentName>& paramNames,
-        bool vararg,
-        const Location& varargLocation,
-        AstTypePack* retTypes
-    );
-
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
     AstStatDeclareFunction(
         const Location& location,
         const AstName& name,
@@ -992,7 +942,6 @@ public:
         const AstTypeList& retTypes
     );
 
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
     AstStatDeclareFunction(
         const Location& location,
         const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes,
@@ -1022,12 +971,10 @@ public:
     AstArray<AstArgumentName> paramNames;
     bool vararg = false;
     Location varargLocation;
-    AstTypePack* retTypes;
+    AstTypeList retTypes;
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
-    AstTypeList retTypes_DEPRECATED;
 };
 
-struct AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty
+struct AstDeclaredClassProp
 {
     AstName name;
     Location nameLocation;
@@ -1053,16 +1000,16 @@ struct AstTableIndexer
     std::optional<Location> accessLocation;
 };
 
-class AstStatDeclareExternType : public AstStat
+class AstStatDeclareClass : public AstStat
 {
 public:
-    LUAU_RTTI(AstStatDeclareExternType)
+    LUAU_RTTI(AstStatDeclareClass)
 
-    AstStatDeclareExternType(
+    AstStatDeclareClass(
         const Location& location,
         const AstName& name,
         std::optional<AstName> superName,
-        const AstArray<AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty>& props,
+        const AstArray<AstDeclaredClassProp>& props,
         AstTableIndexer* indexer = nullptr
     );
 
@@ -1071,7 +1018,7 @@ public:
     AstName name;
     std::optional<AstName> superName;
 
-    AstArray<AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty> props;
+    AstArray<AstDeclaredClassProp> props;
     AstTableIndexer* indexer;
 };
 
@@ -1148,26 +1095,6 @@ class AstTypeFunction : public AstType
 public:
     LUAU_RTTI(AstTypeFunction)
 
-    AstTypeFunction(
-        const Location& location,
-        const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
-        const AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*>& genericPacks,
-        const AstTypeList& argTypes,
-        const AstArray<std::optional<AstArgumentName>>& argNames,
-        AstTypePack* returnTypes
-    );
-
-    AstTypeFunction(
-        const Location& location,
-        const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes,
-        const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
-        const AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*>& genericPacks,
-        const AstTypeList& argTypes,
-        const AstArray<std::optional<AstArgumentName>>& argNames,
-        AstTypePack* returnTypes
-    );
-
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
     AstTypeFunction(
         const Location& location,
         const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
@@ -1177,7 +1104,6 @@ public:
         const AstTypeList& returnTypes
     );
 
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
     AstTypeFunction(
         const Location& location,
         const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes,
@@ -1198,9 +1124,7 @@ public:
     AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*> genericPacks;
     AstTypeList argTypes;
     AstArray<std::optional<AstArgumentName>> argNames;
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
+    AstTypeList returnTypes;
-    AstTypeList returnTypes_DEPRECATED;
-    AstTypePack* returnTypes;
 };
 
 class AstTypeTypeof : public AstType
@@ -1559,7 +1483,7 @@ public:
     {
         return visit(static_cast<AstStat*>(node));
     }
-    virtual bool visit(class AstStatDeclareExternType* node)
+    virtual bool visit(class AstStatDeclareClass* node)
     {
         return visit(static_cast<AstStat*>(node));
     }

Ast/include/Luau/Cst.h

@@ -388,7 +388,6 @@ public:
         std::optional<Position> separatorPosition;
 
         CstExprConstantString* stringInfo = nullptr; // only if Kind == StringProperty
-        Position stringPosition{0, 0}; // only if Kind == StringProperty
     };
 
     CstTypeTable(AstArray<Item> items, bool isArray);
@@ -473,10 +472,8 @@ class CstTypePackExplicit : public CstNode
 public:
     LUAU_CST_RTTI(CstTypePackExplicit)
 
-    explicit CstTypePackExplicit();
+    CstTypePackExplicit(Position openParenthesesPosition, Position closeParenthesesPosition, AstArray<Position> commaPositions);
-    explicit CstTypePackExplicit(Position openParenthesesPosition, Position closeParenthesesPosition, AstArray<Position> commaPositions);
 
-    bool hasParentheses;
     Position openParenthesesPosition;
     Position closeParenthesesPosition;
     AstArray<Position> commaPositions;

Ast/include/Luau/Parser.h

@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ private:
     // type function Name ... end
     AstStat* parseTypeFunction(const Location& start, bool exported, Position typeKeywordPosition);
 
-    AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod(const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes);
+    AstDeclaredClassProp parseDeclaredClassMethod(const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes);
-    AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod_DEPRECATED();
+    AstDeclaredClassProp parseDeclaredClassMethod_DEPRECATED();
 
 
     // `declare global' Name: Type |
@@ -182,14 +182,6 @@ private:
         const Name* localName,
         const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes
     );
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
-    std::pair<AstExprFunction*, AstLocal*> parseFunctionBody_DEPRECATED(
-        bool hasself,
-        const Lexeme& matchFunction,
-        const AstName& debugname,
-        const Name* localName,
-        const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes
-    );
 
     // explist ::= {exp `,'} exp
     void parseExprList(TempVector<AstExpr*>& result, TempVector<Position>* commaPositions = nullptr);
@@ -227,12 +219,8 @@ private:
         TempVector<std::optional<Position>>* nameColonPositions = nullptr
     );
 
-    AstTypePack* parseOptionalReturnType(Position* returnSpecifierPosition = nullptr);
+    std::optional<AstTypeList> parseOptionalReturnType(Position* returnSpecifierPosition = nullptr);
-    AstTypePack* parseReturnType();
+    std::pair<Location, AstTypeList> parseReturnType();
-
-    // Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
-    std::optional<AstTypeList> parseOptionalReturnType_DEPRECATED(Position* returnSpecifierPosition = nullptr);
-    std::pair<Location, AstTypeList> parseReturnType_DEPRECATED();
 
     struct TableIndexerResult
     {
@@ -503,7 +491,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<CstTypeTable::Item> scratchCstTableTypeProps;
     std::vector<AstType*> scratchType;
     std::vector<AstTypeOrPack> scratchTypeOrPack;
-    std::vector<AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty> scratchDeclaredClassProps;
+    std::vector<AstDeclaredClassProp> scratchDeclaredClassProps;
     std::vector<AstExprTable::Item> scratchItem;
     std::vector<CstExprTable::Item> scratchCstItem;
     std::vector<AstArgumentName> scratchArgName;

Ast/src/Ast.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include "Luau/Common.h"
 
 LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauDeprecatedAttribute);
-LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
 
 namespace Luau
 {
@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ AstExprFunction::AstExprFunction(
     AstStatBlock* body,
     size_t functionDepth,
     const AstName& debugname,
-    AstTypePack* returnAnnotation,
+    const std::optional<AstTypeList>& returnAnnotation,
     AstTypePack* varargAnnotation,
     const std::optional<Location>& argLocation
 )
@@ -261,41 +260,6 @@ AstExprFunction::AstExprFunction(
     , debugname(debugname)
     , argLocation(argLocation)
 {
-    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
-}
-
-AstExprFunction::AstExprFunction(
-    const Location& location,
-    const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes,
-    const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
-    const AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*>& genericPacks,
-    AstLocal* self,
-    const AstArray<AstLocal*>& args,
-    bool vararg,
-    const Location& varargLocation,
-    AstStatBlock* body,
-    size_t functionDepth,
-    const AstName& debugname,
-    const std::optional<AstTypeList>& returnAnnotation,
-    AstTypePack* varargAnnotation,
-    const std::optional<Location>& argLocation
-)
-    : AstExpr(ClassIndex(), location)
-    , attributes(attributes)
-    , generics(generics)
-    , genericPacks(genericPacks)
-    , self(self)
-    , args(args)
-    , returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED(returnAnnotation)
-    , vararg(vararg)
-    , varargLocation(varargLocation)
-    , varargAnnotation(varargAnnotation)
-    , body(body)
-    , functionDepth(functionDepth)
-    , debugname(debugname)
-    , argLocation(argLocation)
-{
-    LUAU_ASSERT(!FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
 }
 
 void AstExprFunction::visit(AstVisitor* visitor)
@@ -311,16 +275,8 @@ void AstExprFunction::visit(AstVisitor* visitor)
         if (varargAnnotation)
             varargAnnotation->visit(visitor);
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-        {
         if (returnAnnotation)
-                returnAnnotation->visit(visitor);
+            visitTypeList(visitor, *returnAnnotation);
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            if (returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED)
-                visitTypeList(visitor, *returnAnnotation_DEPRECATED);
-        }
 
         body->visit(visitor);
     }
@@ -889,62 +845,6 @@ void AstStatDeclareGlobal::visit(AstVisitor* visitor)
         type->visit(visitor);
 }
 
-AstStatDeclareFunction::AstStatDeclareFunction(
-    const Location& location,
-    const AstName& name,
-    const Location& nameLocation,
-    const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
-    const AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*>& genericPacks,
-    const AstTypeList& params,
-    const AstArray<AstArgumentName>& paramNames,
-    bool vararg,
-    const Location& varargLocation,
-    AstTypePack* retTypes
-)
-    : AstStat(ClassIndex(), location)
-    , attributes()
-    , name(name)
-    , nameLocation(nameLocation)
-    , generics(generics)
-    , genericPacks(genericPacks)
-    , params(params)
-    , paramNames(paramNames)
-    , vararg(vararg)
-    , varargLocation(varargLocation)
-    , retTypes(retTypes)
-{
-    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
-}
-
-AstStatDeclareFunction::AstStatDeclareFunction(
-    const Location& location,
-    const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes,
-    const AstName& name,
-    const Location& nameLocation,
-    const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
-    const AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*>& genericPacks,
-    const AstTypeList& params,
-    const AstArray<AstArgumentName>& paramNames,
-    bool vararg,
-    const Location& varargLocation,
-    AstTypePack* retTypes
-)
-    : AstStat(ClassIndex(), location)
-    , attributes(attributes)
-    , name(name)
-    , nameLocation(nameLocation)
-    , generics(generics)
-    , genericPacks(genericPacks)
-    , params(params)
-    , paramNames(paramNames)
-    , vararg(vararg)
-    , varargLocation(varargLocation)
-    , retTypes(retTypes)
-{
-    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
-}
-
-// Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
 AstStatDeclareFunction::AstStatDeclareFunction(
     const Location& location,
     const AstName& name,
@@ -967,12 +867,10 @@ AstStatDeclareFunction::AstStatDeclareFunction(
     , paramNames(paramNames)
     , vararg(vararg)
     , varargLocation(varargLocation)
-    , retTypes_DEPRECATED(retTypes)
+    , retTypes(retTypes)
 {
-    LUAU_ASSERT(!FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
 }
 
-// Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
 AstStatDeclareFunction::AstStatDeclareFunction(
     const Location& location,
     const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes,
@@ -996,9 +894,8 @@ AstStatDeclareFunction::AstStatDeclareFunction(
     , paramNames(paramNames)
     , vararg(vararg)
     , varargLocation(varargLocation)
-    , retTypes_DEPRECATED(retTypes)
+    , retTypes(retTypes)
 {
-    LUAU_ASSERT(!FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
 }
 
 void AstStatDeclareFunction::visit(AstVisitor* visitor)
@@ -1006,10 +903,7 @@ void AstStatDeclareFunction::visit(AstVisitor* visitor)
     if (visitor->visit(this))
     {
         visitTypeList(visitor, params);
-        if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
+        visitTypeList(visitor, retTypes);
-            retTypes->visit(visitor);
-        else
-            visitTypeList(visitor, retTypes_DEPRECATED);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1031,11 +925,11 @@ bool AstStatDeclareFunction::hasAttribute(AstAttr::Type attributeType) const
     return hasAttributeInArray(attributes, attributeType);
 }
 
-AstStatDeclareExternType::AstStatDeclareExternType(
+AstStatDeclareClass::AstStatDeclareClass(
     const Location& location,
     const AstName& name,
     std::optional<AstName> superName,
-    const AstArray<AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty>& props,
+    const AstArray<AstDeclaredClassProp>& props,
     AstTableIndexer* indexer
 )
     : AstStat(ClassIndex(), location)
@@ -1046,11 +940,11 @@ AstStatDeclareExternType::AstStatDeclareExternType(
 {
 }
 
-void AstStatDeclareExternType::visit(AstVisitor* visitor)
+void AstStatDeclareClass::visit(AstVisitor* visitor)
 {
     if (visitor->visit(this))
     {
-        for (const AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty& prop : props)
+        for (const AstDeclaredClassProp& prop : props)
             prop.ty->visit(visitor);
     }
 }
@@ -1135,48 +1029,6 @@ void AstTypeTable::visit(AstVisitor* visitor)
     }
 }
 
-AstTypeFunction::AstTypeFunction(
-    const Location& location,
-    const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
-    const AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*>& genericPacks,
-    const AstTypeList& argTypes,
-    const AstArray<std::optional<AstArgumentName>>& argNames,
-    AstTypePack* returnTypes
-)
-    : AstType(ClassIndex(), location)
-    , attributes()
-    , generics(generics)
-    , genericPacks(genericPacks)
-    , argTypes(argTypes)
-    , argNames(argNames)
-    , returnTypes(returnTypes)
-{
-    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
-    LUAU_ASSERT(argNames.size == 0 || argNames.size == argTypes.types.size);
-}
-
-AstTypeFunction::AstTypeFunction(
-    const Location& location,
-    const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes,
-    const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
-    const AstArray<AstGenericTypePack*>& genericPacks,
-    const AstTypeList& argTypes,
-    const AstArray<std::optional<AstArgumentName>>& argNames,
-    AstTypePack* returnTypes
-)
-    : AstType(ClassIndex(), location)
-    , attributes(attributes)
-    , generics(generics)
-    , genericPacks(genericPacks)
-    , argTypes(argTypes)
-    , argNames(argNames)
-    , returnTypes(returnTypes)
-{
-    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
-    LUAU_ASSERT(argNames.size == 0 || argNames.size == argTypes.types.size);
-}
-
-// Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
 AstTypeFunction::AstTypeFunction(
     const Location& location,
     const AstArray<AstGenericType*>& generics,
@@ -1191,13 +1043,11 @@ AstTypeFunction::AstTypeFunction(
     , genericPacks(genericPacks)
     , argTypes(argTypes)
     , argNames(argNames)
-    , returnTypes_DEPRECATED(returnTypes)
+    , returnTypes(returnTypes)
 {
-    LUAU_ASSERT(!FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
     LUAU_ASSERT(argNames.size == 0 || argNames.size == argTypes.types.size);
 }
 
-// Clip with FFlagLuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
 AstTypeFunction::AstTypeFunction(
     const Location& location,
     const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes,
@@ -1213,9 +1063,8 @@ AstTypeFunction::AstTypeFunction(
     , genericPacks(genericPacks)
     , argTypes(argTypes)
     , argNames(argNames)
-    , returnTypes_DEPRECATED(returnTypes)
+    , returnTypes(returnTypes)
 {
-    LUAU_ASSERT(!FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
     LUAU_ASSERT(argNames.size == 0 || argNames.size == argTypes.types.size);
 }
 
@@ -1224,10 +1073,7 @@ void AstTypeFunction::visit(AstVisitor* visitor)
     if (visitor->visit(this))
     {
         visitTypeList(visitor, argTypes);
-        if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
+        visitTypeList(visitor, returnTypes);
-            returnTypes->visit(visitor);
-        else
-            visitTypeList(visitor, returnTypes_DEPRECATED);
     }
 }
 

Ast/src/Cst.cpp

@@ -252,18 +252,8 @@ CstTypeSingletonString::CstTypeSingletonString(AstArray<char> sourceString, CstE
     LUAU_ASSERT(quoteStyle != CstExprConstantString::QuotedInterp);
 }
 
-CstTypePackExplicit::CstTypePackExplicit()
-    : CstNode(CstClassIndex())
-    , hasParentheses(false)
-    , openParenthesesPosition(Position{0, 0})
-    , closeParenthesesPosition(Position{0, 0})
-    , commaPositions({})
-{
-}
-
 CstTypePackExplicit::CstTypePackExplicit(Position openParenthesesPosition, Position closeParenthesesPosition, AstArray<Position> commaPositions)
     : CstNode(CstClassIndex())
-    , hasParentheses(true)
     , openParenthesesPosition(openParenthesesPosition)
     , closeParenthesesPosition(closeParenthesesPosition)
     , commaPositions(commaPositions)

Ast/src/Parser.cpp

@@ -18,14 +18,17 @@ LUAU_FASTINTVARIABLE(LuauParseErrorLimit, 100)
 // flag so that we don't break production games by reverting syntax changes.
 // See docs/SyntaxChanges.md for an explanation.
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauSolverV2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauAllowComplexTypesInGenericParams)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauErrorRecoveryForTableTypes)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauStoreCSTData2)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauPreserveUnionIntersectionNodeForLeadingTokenSingleType)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauAstTypeGroup3)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(ParserNoErrorLimit)
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauFixDoBlockEndLocation)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauParseOptionalAsNode2)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauDeclareExternType)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauParseStringIndexer)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauTypeFunResultInAutocomplete)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauDeprecatedAttribute)
-LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
 LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauFixFunctionWithAttributesStartLocation)
 LUAU_DYNAMIC_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(DebugLuauReportReturnTypeVariadicWithTypeSuffix, false)
 
@@ -554,7 +557,7 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDo()
 
     Location endLocation = lexer.current().location;
     body->hasEnd = expectMatchEndAndConsume(Lexeme::ReservedEnd, matchDo);
-    if (body->hasEnd)
+    if (FFlag::LuauFixDoBlockEndLocation && body->hasEnd)
         body->location.end = endLocation.end;
 
     if (FFlag::LuauStoreCSTData2 && options.storeCstData)
@@ -787,9 +790,7 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseFunctionStat(const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes)
 
     matchRecoveryStopOnToken[Lexeme::ReservedEnd]++;
 
-    AstExprFunction* body = FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
+    AstExprFunction* body = parseFunctionBody(hasself, matchFunction, debugname, nullptr, attributes).first;
-                                ? parseFunctionBody(hasself, matchFunction, debugname, nullptr, attributes).first
-                                : parseFunctionBody_DEPRECATED(hasself, matchFunction, debugname, nullptr, attributes).first;
 
     matchRecoveryStopOnToken[Lexeme::ReservedEnd]--;
 
@@ -942,8 +943,7 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseLocal(const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes)
 
         matchRecoveryStopOnToken[Lexeme::ReservedEnd]++;
 
-        auto [body, var] = FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst ? parseFunctionBody(false, matchFunction, name.name, &name, attributes)
+        auto [body, var] = parseFunctionBody(false, matchFunction, name.name, &name, attributes);
-                                                                  : parseFunctionBody_DEPRECATED(false, matchFunction, name.name, &name, attributes);
 
         matchRecoveryStopOnToken[Lexeme::ReservedEnd]--;
 
@@ -1113,10 +1113,7 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseTypeFunction(const Location& start, bool exported, Positio
     size_t oldTypeFunctionDepth = typeFunctionDepth;
     typeFunctionDepth = functionStack.size();
 
-    AstExprFunction* body =
+    AstExprFunction* body = parseFunctionBody(/* hasself */ false, matchFn, fnName->name, nullptr, AstArray<AstAttr*>({nullptr, 0})).first;
-        FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
-            ? parseFunctionBody(/* hasself */ false, matchFn, fnName->name, nullptr, AstArray<AstAttr*>({nullptr, 0})).first
-            : parseFunctionBody_DEPRECATED(/* hasself */ false, matchFn, fnName->name, nullptr, AstArray<AstAttr*>({nullptr, 0})).first;
 
     typeFunctionDepth = oldTypeFunctionDepth;
 
@@ -1138,7 +1135,7 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseTypeFunction(const Location& start, bool exported, Positio
     }
 }
 
-AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty Parser::parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod(const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes)
+AstDeclaredClassProp Parser::parseDeclaredClassMethod(const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes)
 {
     LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauDeprecatedAttribute);
 
@@ -1169,18 +1166,7 @@ AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty Parser::parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod(const AstArr
 
     expectMatchAndConsume(')', matchParen);
 
-    AstTypePack* retTypes;
+    AstTypeList retTypes = parseOptionalReturnType().value_or(AstTypeList{copy<AstType*>(nullptr, 0), nullptr});
-    AstTypeList retTypes_DEPRECATED;
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-    {
-        retTypes = parseOptionalReturnType();
-        if (!retTypes)
-            retTypes = allocator.alloc<AstTypePackExplicit>(lexer.current().location, AstTypeList{copy<AstType*>(nullptr, 0), nullptr});
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        retTypes_DEPRECATED = parseOptionalReturnType_DEPRECATED().value_or(AstTypeList{copy<AstType*>(nullptr, 0), nullptr});
-    }
     Location end = lexer.previousLocation();
 
     TempVector<AstType*> vars(scratchType);
@@ -1188,7 +1174,7 @@ AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty Parser::parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod(const AstArr
 
     if (args.size() == 0 || args[0].name.name != "self" || args[0].annotation != nullptr)
     {
-        return AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty{
+        return AstDeclaredClassProp{
             fnName.name, fnName.location, reportTypeError(Location(start, end), {}, "'self' must be present as the unannotated first parameter"), true
         };
     }
@@ -1207,25 +1193,14 @@ AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty Parser::parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod(const AstArr
     if (vararg && !varargAnnotation)
         report(start, "All declaration parameters aside from 'self' must be annotated");
 
-    AstType* fnType =
+    AstType* fnType = allocator.alloc<AstTypeFunction>(
-        FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
-            ? allocator.alloc<AstTypeFunction>(
         Location(start, end), attributes, generics, genericPacks, AstTypeList{copy(vars), varargAnnotation}, copy(varNames), retTypes
-              )
-            : allocator.alloc<AstTypeFunction>(
-                  Location(start, end),
-                  attributes,
-                  generics,
-                  genericPacks,
-                  AstTypeList{copy(vars), varargAnnotation},
-                  copy(varNames),
-                  retTypes_DEPRECATED
     );
 
-    return AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty{fnName.name, fnName.location, fnType, true, Location(start, end)};
+    return AstDeclaredClassProp{fnName.name, fnName.location, fnType, true, Location(start, end)};
 }
 
-AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty Parser::parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod_DEPRECATED()
+AstDeclaredClassProp Parser::parseDeclaredClassMethod_DEPRECATED()
 {
     Location start = lexer.current().location;
 
@@ -1254,18 +1229,7 @@ AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty Parser::parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod_DEPRECATED()
 
     expectMatchAndConsume(')', matchParen);
 
-    AstTypePack* retTypes;
+    AstTypeList retTypes = parseOptionalReturnType().value_or(AstTypeList{copy<AstType*>(nullptr, 0), nullptr});
-    AstTypeList retTypes_DEPRECATED;
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-    {
-        retTypes = parseOptionalReturnType();
-        if (!retTypes)
-            retTypes = allocator.alloc<AstTypePackExplicit>(lexer.current().location, AstTypeList{copy<AstType*>(nullptr, 0), nullptr});
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        retTypes_DEPRECATED = parseOptionalReturnType_DEPRECATED().value_or(AstTypeList{copy<AstType*>(nullptr, 0), nullptr});
-    }
     Location end = lexer.previousLocation();
 
     TempVector<AstType*> vars(scratchType);
@@ -1273,7 +1237,7 @@ AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty Parser::parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod_DEPRECATED()
 
     if (args.size() == 0 || args[0].name.name != "self" || args[0].annotation != nullptr)
     {
-        return AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty{
+        return AstDeclaredClassProp{
             fnName.name, fnName.location, reportTypeError(Location(start, end), {}, "'self' must be present as the unannotated first parameter"), true
         };
     }
@@ -1292,16 +1256,11 @@ AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty Parser::parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod_DEPRECATED()
     if (vararg && !varargAnnotation)
         report(start, "All declaration parameters aside from 'self' must be annotated");
 
-    AstType* fnType =
+    AstType* fnType = allocator.alloc<AstTypeFunction>(
-        FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst
-            ? allocator.alloc<AstTypeFunction>(
         Location(start, end), generics, genericPacks, AstTypeList{copy(vars), varargAnnotation}, copy(varNames), retTypes
-              )
-            : allocator.alloc<AstTypeFunction>(
-                  Location(start, end), generics, genericPacks, AstTypeList{copy(vars), varargAnnotation}, copy(varNames), retTypes_DEPRECATED
     );
 
-    return AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty{fnName.name, fnName.location, fnType, true, Location(start, end)};
+    return AstDeclaredClassProp{fnName.name, fnName.location, fnType, true, Location(start, end)};
 }
 
 AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes)
@@ -1339,18 +1298,7 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
 
         expectMatchAndConsume(')', matchParen);
 
-        AstTypePack* retTypes;
+        AstTypeList retTypes = parseOptionalReturnType().value_or(AstTypeList{copy<AstType*>(nullptr, 0)});
-        AstTypeList retTypes_DEPRECATED;
-        if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-        {
-            retTypes = parseOptionalReturnType();
-            if (!retTypes)
-                retTypes = allocator.alloc<AstTypePackExplicit>(lexer.current().location, AstTypeList{copy<AstType*>(nullptr, 0), nullptr});
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            retTypes_DEPRECATED = parseOptionalReturnType_DEPRECATED().value_or(AstTypeList{copy<AstType*>(nullptr, 0)});
-        }
         Location end = lexer.current().location;
 
         TempVector<AstType*> vars(scratchType);
@@ -1368,8 +1316,6 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
         if (vararg && !varargAnnotation)
             return reportStatError(Location(start, end), {}, {}, "All declaration parameters must be annotated");
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
-        {
         return allocator.alloc<AstStatDeclareFunction>(
             Location(start, end),
             attributes,
@@ -1384,61 +1330,20 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
             retTypes
         );
     }
-        else
+    else if (AstName(lexer.current().name) == "class")
     {
-            return allocator.alloc<AstStatDeclareFunction>(
-                Location(start, end),
-                attributes,
-                globalName.name,
-                globalName.location,
-                generics,
-                genericPacks,
-                AstTypeList{copy(vars), varargAnnotation},
-                copy(varNames),
-                vararg,
-                varargLocation,
-                retTypes_DEPRECATED
-            );
-        }
-    }
-    else if (AstName(lexer.current().name) == "class" || (FFlag::LuauDeclareExternType && AstName(lexer.current().name) == "extern"))
-    {
-        bool foundExtern = false;
-        if (FFlag::LuauDeclareExternType)
-        {
-            if (AstName(lexer.current().name) == "extern")
-            {
-                foundExtern = true;
         nextLexeme();
-                if (AstName(lexer.current().name) != "type")
-                    return reportStatError(lexer.current().location, {}, {}, "Expected `type` keyword after `extern`, but got %s instead", lexer.current().name);
-            }
-        }
-
-        nextLexeme();
-
         Location classStart = lexer.current().location;
-        Name className = parseName(FFlag::LuauDeclareExternType ? "type name" : "class name");
+        Name className = parseName("class name");
         std::optional<AstName> superName = std::nullopt;
 
         if (AstName(lexer.current().name) == "extends")
         {
             nextLexeme();
-            superName = parseName(FFlag::LuauDeclareExternType ? "supertype name" : "superclass name").name;
+            superName = parseName("superclass name").name;
         }
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauDeclareExternType)
+        TempVector<AstDeclaredClassProp> props(scratchDeclaredClassProps);
-        {
-            if (foundExtern)
-            {
-                if (AstName(lexer.current().name) != "with")
-                    report(lexer.current().location, "Expected `with` keyword before listing properties of the external type, but got %s instead", lexer.current().name);
-                else
-                    nextLexeme();
-            }
-        }
-
-        TempVector<AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty> props(scratchDeclaredClassProps);
         AstTableIndexer* indexer = nullptr;
 
         while (lexer.current().type != Lexeme::ReservedEnd)
@@ -1465,9 +1370,9 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
                 if (lexer.current().type == Lexeme::ReservedFunction)
                 {
                     if (FFlag::LuauDeprecatedAttribute)
-                        props.push_back(parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod(attributes));
+                        props.push_back(parseDeclaredClassMethod(attributes));
                     else
-                        props.push_back(parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod_DEPRECATED());
+                        props.push_back(parseDeclaredClassMethod_DEPRECATED());
                 }
                 else if (lexer.current().type == '[')
                 {
@@ -1490,7 +1395,7 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
 
                         if (chars && !containsNull)
                         {
-                            props.push_back(AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty{
+                            props.push_back(AstDeclaredClassProp{
                                 AstName(chars->data), Location(nameBegin, nameEnd), type, false, Location(begin.location, lexer.previousLocation())
                             });
                         }
@@ -1510,9 +1415,6 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
                             badIndexer = parseTableIndexer_DEPRECATED(AstTableAccess::ReadWrite, std::nullopt, begin);
 
                         // we lose all additional indexer expressions from the AST after error recovery here
-                        if (FFlag::LuauDeclareExternType)
-                            report(badIndexer->location, "Cannot have more than one indexer on an extern type");
-                        else
                         report(badIndexer->location, "Cannot have more than one class indexer");
                     }
                     else
@@ -1534,7 +1436,7 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
                     expectAndConsume(':', "property type annotation");
                     AstType* propType = parseType();
                     props.push_back(
-                        AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty{propName->name, propName->location, propType, false, Location(propStart, lexer.previousLocation())}
+                        AstDeclaredClassProp{propName->name, propName->location, propType, false, Location(propStart, lexer.previousLocation())}
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -1544,9 +1446,9 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
                 if (lexer.current().type == Lexeme::ReservedFunction)
                 {
                     if (FFlag::LuauDeprecatedAttribute)
-                        props.push_back(parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod(attributes));
+                        props.push_back(parseDeclaredClassMethod(attributes));
                     else
-                        props.push_back(parseDeclaredExternTypeMethod_DEPRECATED());
+                        props.push_back(parseDeclaredClassMethod_DEPRECATED());
                 }
                 else if (lexer.current().type == '[' &&
                          (lexer.lookahead().type == Lexeme::RawString || lexer.lookahead().type == Lexeme::QuotedString))
@@ -1568,7 +1470,7 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
 
                     if (chars && !containsNull)
                     {
-                        props.push_back(AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty{
+                        props.push_back(AstDeclaredClassProp{
                             AstName(chars->data), Location(nameBegin, nameEnd), type, false, Location(begin.location, lexer.previousLocation())
                         });
                     }
@@ -1592,9 +1494,6 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
                             badIndexer = parseTableIndexer_DEPRECATED(AstTableAccess::ReadWrite, std::nullopt, lexer.current());
 
                         // we lose all additional indexer expressions from the AST after error recovery here
-                        if (FFlag::LuauDeclareExternType)
-                            report(badIndexer->location, "Cannot have more than one indexer on an extern type");
-                        else
                         report(badIndexer->location, "Cannot have more than one class indexer");
                     }
                     else
@@ -1618,7 +1517,7 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
                     expectAndConsume(':', "property type annotation");
                     AstType* propType = parseType();
                     props.push_back(
-                        AstDeclaredExternTypeProperty{propName->name, propName->location, propType, false, Location(propStart, lexer.previousLocation())}
+                        AstDeclaredClassProp{propName->name, propName->location, propType, false, Location(propStart, lexer.previousLocation())}
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -1627,7 +1526,7 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
         Location classEnd = lexer.current().location;
         nextLexeme(); // skip past `end`
 
-        return allocator.alloc<AstStatDeclareExternType>(Location(classStart, classEnd), className.name, superName, copy(props), indexer);
+        return allocator.alloc<AstStatDeclareClass>(Location(classStart, classEnd), className.name, superName, copy(props), indexer);
     }
     else if (std::optional<Name> globalName = parseNameOpt("global variable name"))
     {
@@ -1636,10 +1535,6 @@ AstStat* Parser::parseDeclaration(const Location& start, const AstArray<AstAttr*
         AstType* type = parseType(/* in declaration context */ true);
         return allocator.alloc<AstStatDeclareGlobal>(Location(start, type->location), globalName->name, globalName->location, type);
     }
-    else if (FFlag::LuauDeclareExternType)
-    {
-        return reportStatError(start, {}, {}, "declare must be followed by an identifier, 'function', or 'extern type'");
-    }
     else
     {
         return reportStatError(start, {}, {}, "declare must be followed by an identifier, 'function', or 'class'");
@@ -1745,8 +1640,6 @@ std::pair<AstExprFunction*, AstLocal*> Parser::parseFunctionBody(
     const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes
 )
 {
-    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
-
     Location start = matchFunction.location;
 
     if (FFlag::LuauFixFunctionWithAttributesStartLocation)
@@ -1777,6 +1670,7 @@ std::pair<AstExprFunction*, AstLocal*> Parser::parseFunctionBody(
     //
     //  function (t: { a: number }) end
     //
+    if (FFlag::LuauErrorRecoveryForTableTypes)
         matchRecoveryStopOnToken[')']++;
 
     TempVector<Binding> args(scratchBinding);
@@ -1796,147 +1690,10 @@ std::pair<AstExprFunction*, AstLocal*> Parser::parseFunctionBody(
 
     expectMatchAndConsume(')', matchParen, true);
 
+    if (FFlag::LuauErrorRecoveryForTableTypes)
         matchRecoveryStopOnToken[')']--;
 
-    AstTypePack* typelist = parseOptionalReturnType(cstNode ? &cstNode->returnSpecifierPosition : nullptr);
+    std::optional<AstTypeList> typelist = parseOptionalReturnType(cstNode ? &cstNode->returnSpecifierPosition : nullptr);
-
-    AstLocal* funLocal = nullptr;
-
-    if (localName)
-        funLocal = pushLocal(Binding(*localName, nullptr));
-
-    unsigned int localsBegin = saveLocals();
-
-    Function fun;
-    fun.vararg = vararg;
-
-    functionStack.emplace_back(fun);
-
-    auto [self, vars] = prepareFunctionArguments(start, hasself, args);
-
-    AstStatBlock* body = parseBlock();
-
-    functionStack.pop_back();
-
-    restoreLocals(localsBegin);
-
-    Location end = lexer.current().location;
-
-    bool hasEnd = expectMatchEndAndConsume(Lexeme::ReservedEnd, matchFunction);
-    body->hasEnd = hasEnd;
-
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreCSTData2)
-    {
-        AstExprFunction* node = allocator.alloc<AstExprFunction>(
-            Location(start, end),
-            attributes,
-            generics,
-            genericPacks,
-            self,
-            vars,
-            vararg,
-            varargLocation,
-            body,
-            functionStack.size(),
-            debugname,
-            typelist,
-            varargAnnotation,
-            argLocation
-        );
-        if (options.storeCstData)
-        {
-            cstNode->functionKeywordPosition = matchFunction.location.begin;
-            cstNodeMap[node] = cstNode;
-        }
-
-        return {node, funLocal};
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        return {
-            allocator.alloc<AstExprFunction>(
-                Location(start, end),
-                attributes,
-                generics,
-                genericPacks,
-                self,
-                vars,
-                vararg,
-                varargLocation,
-                body,
-                functionStack.size(),
-                debugname,
-                typelist,
-                varargAnnotation,
-                argLocation
-            ),
-            funLocal
-        };
-    }
-}
-
-std::pair<AstExprFunction*, AstLocal*> Parser::parseFunctionBody_DEPRECATED(
-    bool hasself,
-    const Lexeme& matchFunction,
-    const AstName& debugname,
-    const Name* localName,
-    const AstArray<AstAttr*>& attributes
-)
-{
-    LUAU_ASSERT(!FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
-
-    Location start = matchFunction.location;
-
-    if (FFlag::LuauFixFunctionWithAttributesStartLocation)
-    {
-        if (attributes.size > 0)
-            start = attributes.data[0]->location;
-    }
-
-    auto* cstNode = FFlag::LuauStoreCSTData2 && options.storeCstData ? allocator.alloc<CstExprFunction>() : nullptr;
-
-    auto [generics, genericPacks] =
-        FFlag::LuauStoreCSTData2 && cstNode
-            ? parseGenericTypeList(
-                  /* withDefaultValues= */ false, &cstNode->openGenericsPosition, &cstNode->genericsCommaPositions, &cstNode->closeGenericsPosition
-              )
-            : parseGenericTypeList(/* withDefaultValues= */ false);
-
-    MatchLexeme matchParen = lexer.current();
-    expectAndConsume('(', "function");
-
-    // NOTE: This was added in conjunction with passing `searchForMissing` to
-    // `expectMatchAndConsume` inside `parseTableType` so that the behavior of
-    // parsing code like below (note the missing `}`):
-    //
-    //  function (t: { a: number  ) end
-    //
-    // ... will still parse as (roughly):
-    //
-    //  function (t: { a: number }) end
-    //
-    matchRecoveryStopOnToken[')']++;
-
-    TempVector<Binding> args(scratchBinding);
-
-    bool vararg = false;
-    Location varargLocation;
-    AstTypePack* varargAnnotation = nullptr;
-
-    if (lexer.current().type != ')')
-        std::tie(vararg, varargLocation, varargAnnotation) =
-            parseBindingList(args, /* allowDot3= */ true, cstNode ? &cstNode->argsCommaPositions : nullptr);
-
-    std::optional<Location> argLocation;
-
-    if (matchParen.type == Lexeme::Type('(') && lexer.current().type == Lexeme::Type(')'))
-        argLocation = Location(matchParen.position, lexer.current().location.end);
-
-    expectMatchAndConsume(')', matchParen, true);
-
-    matchRecoveryStopOnToken[')']--;
-
-    std::optional<AstTypeList> typelist = parseOptionalReturnType_DEPRECATED(cstNode ? &cstNode->returnSpecifierPosition : nullptr);
 
     AstLocal* funLocal = nullptr;
 
@@ -2163,9 +1920,8 @@ AstTypePack* Parser::parseTypeList(
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-AstTypePack* Parser::parseOptionalReturnType(Position* returnSpecifierPosition)
+std::optional<AstTypeList> Parser::parseOptionalReturnType(Position* returnSpecifierPosition)
 {
-    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
     if (lexer.current().type == ':' || lexer.current().type == Lexeme::SkinnyArrow)
     {
         if (lexer.current().type == Lexeme::SkinnyArrow)
@@ -2177,41 +1933,7 @@ AstTypePack* Parser::parseOptionalReturnType(Position* returnSpecifierPosition)
 
         unsigned int oldRecursionCount = recursionCounter;
 
-        auto result = parseReturnType();
+        auto [_location, result] = parseReturnType();
-        LUAU_ASSERT(result);
-
-        // At this point, if we find a , character, it indicates that there are multiple return types
-        // in this type annotation, but the list wasn't wrapped in parentheses.
-        if (lexer.current().type == ',')
-        {
-            report(lexer.current().location, "Expected a statement, got ','; did you forget to wrap the list of return types in parentheses?");
-
-            nextLexeme();
-        }
-
-        recursionCounter = oldRecursionCount;
-
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-std::optional<AstTypeList> Parser::parseOptionalReturnType_DEPRECATED(Luau::Position* returnSpecifierPosition)
-{
-    LUAU_ASSERT(!FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
-    if (lexer.current().type == ':' || lexer.current().type == Lexeme::SkinnyArrow)
-    {
-        if (lexer.current().type == Lexeme::SkinnyArrow)
-            report(lexer.current().location, "Function return type annotations are written after ':' instead of '->'");
-
-        if (FFlag::LuauStoreCSTData2 && returnSpecifierPosition)
-            *returnSpecifierPosition = lexer.current().location.begin;
-        nextLexeme();
-
-        unsigned int oldRecursionCount = recursionCounter;
-
-        auto [_location, result] = parseReturnType_DEPRECATED();
 
         // At this point, if we find a , character, it indicates that there are multiple return types
         // in this type annotation, but the list wasn't wrapped in parentheses.
@@ -2231,119 +1953,8 @@ std::optional<AstTypeList> Parser::parseOptionalReturnType_DEPRECATED(Luau::Posi
 }
 
 // ReturnType ::= Type | `(' TypeList `)'
-AstTypePack* Parser::parseReturnType()
+std::pair<Location, AstTypeList> Parser::parseReturnType()
 {
-    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
-    incrementRecursionCounter("type annotation");
-
-    Lexeme begin = lexer.current();
-
-    if (lexer.current().type != '(')
-    {
-        if (shouldParseTypePack(lexer))
-        {
-            return parseTypePack();
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            AstType* type = parseType();
-            AstTypePackExplicit* node = allocator.alloc<AstTypePackExplicit>(type->location, AstTypeList{copy(&type, 1), nullptr});
-            if (options.storeCstData)
-                cstNodeMap[node] = allocator.alloc<CstTypePackExplicit>();
-            return node;
-        }
-    }
-
-    nextLexeme();
-
-    Location innerBegin = lexer.current().location;
-
-    matchRecoveryStopOnToken[Lexeme::SkinnyArrow]++;
-
-    TempVector<AstType*> result(scratchType);
-    TempVector<std::optional<AstArgumentName>> resultNames(scratchOptArgName);
-    TempVector<Position> commaPositions(scratchPosition);
-    AstTypePack* varargAnnotation = nullptr;
-
-    // possibly () -> ReturnType
-    if (lexer.current().type != ')')
-    {
-        if (options.storeCstData)
-            varargAnnotation = parseTypeList(result, resultNames, &commaPositions);
-        else
-            varargAnnotation = parseTypeList(result, resultNames);
-    }
-
-    const Location location{begin.location, lexer.current().location};
-    Position closeParenthesesPosition = lexer.current().location.begin;
-    expectMatchAndConsume(')', begin, true);
-
-    matchRecoveryStopOnToken[Lexeme::SkinnyArrow]--;
-
-    if (lexer.current().type != Lexeme::SkinnyArrow && resultNames.empty())
-    {
-        // If it turns out that it's just '(A)', it's possible that there are unions/intersections to follow, so fold over it.
-        if (FFlag::LuauAstTypeGroup3)
-        {
-            if (result.size() == 1)
-            {
-                // TODO(CLI-140667): stop parsing type suffix when varargAnnotation != nullptr - this should be a parse error
-                AstType* inner = varargAnnotation == nullptr ? allocator.alloc<AstTypeGroup>(location, result[0]) : result[0];
-                AstType* returnType = parseTypeSuffix(inner, begin.location);
-
-                if (DFFlag::DebugLuauReportReturnTypeVariadicWithTypeSuffix && varargAnnotation != nullptr &&
-                    (returnType->is<AstTypeUnion>() || returnType->is<AstTypeIntersection>()))
-                    luau_telemetry_parsed_return_type_variadic_with_type_suffix = true;
-
-                // If parseType parses nothing, then returnType->location.end only points at the last non-type-pack
-                // type to successfully parse.  We need the span of the whole annotation.
-                Position endPos = result.size() == 1 ? location.end : returnType->location.end;
-
-                AstTypePackExplicit* node = allocator.alloc<AstTypePackExplicit>(Location{location.begin, endPos}, AstTypeList{copy(&returnType, 1), varargAnnotation});
-                if (options.storeCstData)
-                    cstNodeMap[node] = allocator.alloc<CstTypePackExplicit>();
-                return node;
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            if (result.size() == 1)
-            {
-                AstType* returnType = parseTypeSuffix(result[0], innerBegin);
-
-                if (DFFlag::DebugLuauReportReturnTypeVariadicWithTypeSuffix && varargAnnotation != nullptr &&
-                    (returnType->is<AstTypeUnion>() || returnType->is<AstTypeIntersection>()))
-                    luau_telemetry_parsed_return_type_variadic_with_type_suffix = true;
-
-                // If parseType parses nothing, then returnType->location.end only points at the last non-type-pack
-                // type to successfully parse.  We need the span of the whole annotation.
-                Position endPos = result.size() == 1 ? location.end : returnType->location.end;
-
-                AstTypePackExplicit* node = allocator.alloc<AstTypePackExplicit>(Location{location.begin, endPos}, AstTypeList{copy(&returnType, 1), varargAnnotation});
-                if (options.storeCstData)
-                    cstNodeMap[node] = allocator.alloc<CstTypePackExplicit>();
-                return node;
-            }
-        }
-
-        AstTypePackExplicit* node = allocator.alloc<AstTypePackExplicit>(location, AstTypeList{copy(result), varargAnnotation});
-        if (options.storeCstData)
-            cstNodeMap[node] = allocator.alloc<CstTypePackExplicit>(location.begin, closeParenthesesPosition, copy(commaPositions));
-        return node;
-    }
-
-    AstType* tail = parseFunctionTypeTail(begin, {nullptr, 0}, {}, {}, copy(result), copy(resultNames), varargAnnotation);
-
-    AstTypePackExplicit* node = allocator.alloc<AstTypePackExplicit>(Location{location, tail->location}, AstTypeList{copy(&tail, 1), nullptr});
-    if (options.storeCstData)
-        cstNodeMap[node] = allocator.alloc<CstTypePackExplicit>();
-    return node;
-}
-
-// ReturnType ::= Type | `(' TypeList `)'
-std::pair<Location, AstTypeList> Parser::parseReturnType_DEPRECATED()
-{
-    LUAU_ASSERT(!FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst);
     incrementRecursionCounter("type annotation");
 
     Lexeme begin = lexer.current();
@@ -2562,7 +2173,6 @@ AstType* Parser::parseTableType(bool inDeclarationContext)
                     if (FFlag::LuauStoreCSTData2 && options.storeCstData)
                         std::tie(style, blockDepth) = extractStringDetails();
 
-                    Position stringPosition = lexer.current().location.begin;
                     AstArray<char> sourceString;
                     std::optional<AstArray<char>> chars = parseCharArray(options.storeCstData ? &sourceString : nullptr);
 
@@ -2587,8 +2197,7 @@ AstType* Parser::parseTableType(bool inDeclarationContext)
                                 colonPosition,
                                 tableSeparator(),
                                 lexer.current().location.begin,
-                                allocator.alloc<CstExprConstantString>(sourceString, style, blockDepth),
+                                allocator.alloc<CstExprConstantString>(sourceString, style, blockDepth)
-                                stringPosition
                             });
                     }
                     else
@@ -2679,7 +2288,6 @@ AstType* Parser::parseTableType(bool inDeclarationContext)
                 if (FFlag::LuauStoreCSTData2 && options.storeCstData)
                     std::tie(style, blockDepth) = extractStringDetails();
 
-                Position stringPosition = lexer.current().location.begin;
                 AstArray<char> sourceString;
                 std::optional<AstArray<char>> chars = parseCharArray(options.storeCstData ? &sourceString : nullptr);
 
@@ -2704,8 +2312,7 @@ AstType* Parser::parseTableType(bool inDeclarationContext)
                             colonPosition,
                             tableSeparator(),
                             lexer.current().location.begin,
-                            allocator.alloc<CstExprConstantString>(sourceString, style, blockDepth),
+                            allocator.alloc<CstExprConstantString>(sourceString, style, blockDepth)
-                                stringPosition
                         });
                 }
                 else
@@ -2801,7 +2408,7 @@ AstType* Parser::parseTableType(bool inDeclarationContext)
 
     Location end = lexer.current().location;
 
-    if (!expectMatchAndConsume('}', matchBrace, /* searchForMissing = */ true))
+    if (!expectMatchAndConsume('}', matchBrace, /* searchForMissing = */ FFlag::LuauErrorRecoveryForTableTypes))
         end = lexer.previousLocation();
 
     if (FFlag::LuauStoreCSTData2)
@@ -2967,26 +2574,13 @@ AstType* Parser::parseFunctionTypeTail(
         expectAndConsume(Lexeme::SkinnyArrow, "function type");
     }
 
-    if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
+    auto [endLocation, returnTypeList] = parseReturnType();
-    {
-        auto returnType = parseReturnType();
-        LUAU_ASSERT(returnType);
-
-        AstTypeList paramTypes = AstTypeList{params, varargAnnotation};
-        return allocator.alloc<AstTypeFunction>(
-            Location(begin.location, returnType->location), attributes, generics, genericPacks, paramTypes, paramNames, returnType
-        );
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        auto [endLocation, returnTypeList] = parseReturnType_DEPRECATED();
 
     AstTypeList paramTypes = AstTypeList{params, varargAnnotation};
     return allocator.alloc<AstTypeFunction>(
         Location(begin.location, endLocation), attributes, generics, genericPacks, paramTypes, paramNames, returnTypeList
     );
 }
-}
 
 static bool isTypeFollow(Lexeme::Type c)
 {
@@ -3099,8 +2693,17 @@ AstType* Parser::parseTypeSuffix(AstType* type, const Location& begin)
         }
     }
 
+    if (FFlag::LuauPreserveUnionIntersectionNodeForLeadingTokenSingleType)
+    {
         if (parts.size() == 1 && !isUnion && !isIntersection)
             return parts[0];
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (parts.size() == 1)
+            return parts[0];
+    }
+
     if (isUnion && isIntersection)
     {
         return reportTypeError(
@@ -3933,10 +3536,7 @@ AstExpr* Parser::parseSimpleExpr()
         Lexeme matchFunction = lexer.current();
         nextLexeme();
 
-        if (FFlag::LuauStoreReturnTypesAsPackOnAst)
         return parseFunctionBody(false, matchFunction, AstName(), nullptr, attributes).first;
-        else
-            return parseFunctionBody_DEPRECATED(false, matchFunction, AstName(), nullptr, attributes).first;
     }
     else if (lexer.current().type == Lexeme::Number)
     {
@@ -4487,6 +4087,8 @@ AstArray<AstTypeOrPack> Parser::parseTypeParams(Position* openingPosition, TempV
                 parameters.push_back({{}, typePack});
             }
             else if (lexer.current().type == '(')
+            {
+                if (FFlag::LuauAllowComplexTypesInGenericParams)
                 {
                     Location begin = lexer.current().location;
                     AstType* type = nullptr;
@@ -4550,6 +4152,16 @@ AstArray<AstTypeOrPack> Parser::parseTypeParams(Position* openingPosition, TempV
                         parameters.push_back({parseTypeSuffix(type, begin), {}});
                     }
                 }
+                else
+                {
+                    auto [type, typePack] = parseSimpleTypeOrPack();
+
+                    if (typePack)
+                        parameters.push_back({{}, typePack});
+                    else
+                        parameters.push_back({type, {}});
+                }
+            }
             else if (lexer.current().type == '>' && parameters.empty())
             {
                 break;
@@ -5066,7 +4678,7 @@ void Parser::report(const Location& location, const char* format, va_list args)
 
     parseErrors.emplace_back(location, message);
 
-    if (parseErrors.size() >= unsigned(FInt::LuauParseErrorLimit) && !options.noErrorLimit)
+    if (parseErrors.size() >= unsigned(FInt::LuauParseErrorLimit) && (!FFlag::ParserNoErrorLimit || !options.noErrorLimit))
         ParseError::raise(location, "Reached error limit (%d)", int(FInt::LuauParseErrorLimit));
 }
 

CLI/src/Repl.cpp

@@ -581,14 +581,7 @@ static bool runFile(const char* name, lua_State* GL, bool repl)
     // new thread needs to have the globals sandboxed
     luaL_sandboxthread(L);
 
-    // ignore file extension when storing module's chunkname
+    std::string chunkname = "@" + std::string(name);
-    std::string chunkname = "@";
-    std::string_view nameView = name;
-    if (size_t dotPos = nameView.find_last_of('.'); dotPos != std::string_view::npos)
-    {
-        nameView.remove_suffix(nameView.size() - dotPos);
-    }
-    chunkname += nameView;
 
     std::string bytecode = Luau::compile(*source, copts());
     int status = 0;

CLI/src/ReplRequirer.cpp

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static luarequire_WriteResult get_config(lua_State* L, void* ctx, char* buffer,
     return write(getFileContents(req->absPath, "/.luaurc"), buffer, buffer_size, size_out);
 }
 
-static int load(lua_State* L, void* ctx, const char* path, const char* chunkname, const char* contents)
+static int load(lua_State* L, void* ctx, const char* chunkname, const char* contents)
 {
     ReplRequirer* req = static_cast<ReplRequirer*>(ctx);
 

CodeGen/include/Luau/IrUtils.h

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #include "Luau/Common.h"
 #include "Luau/IrData.h"
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
+
 namespace Luau
 {
 namespace CodeGen
@@ -13,11 +15,80 @@ namespace CodeGen
 struct IrBuilder;
 enum class HostMetamethod;
 
-int getOpLength(LuauOpcode op);
+inline bool isJumpD(LuauOpcode op)
-bool isJumpD(LuauOpcode op);
+{
-bool isSkipC(LuauOpcode op);
+    switch (op)
-bool isFastCall(LuauOpcode op);
+    {
-int getJumpTarget(uint32_t insn, uint32_t pc);
+    case LOP_JUMP:
+    case LOP_JUMPIF:
+    case LOP_JUMPIFNOT:
+    case LOP_JUMPIFEQ:
+    case LOP_JUMPIFLE:
+    case LOP_JUMPIFLT:
+    case LOP_JUMPIFNOTEQ:
+    case LOP_JUMPIFNOTLE:
+    case LOP_JUMPIFNOTLT:
+    case LOP_FORNPREP:
+    case LOP_FORNLOOP:
+    case LOP_FORGPREP:
+    case LOP_FORGLOOP:
+    case LOP_FORGPREP_INEXT:
+    case LOP_FORGPREP_NEXT:
+    case LOP_JUMPBACK:
+    case LOP_JUMPXEQKNIL:
+    case LOP_JUMPXEQKB:
+    case LOP_JUMPXEQKN:
+    case LOP_JUMPXEQKS:
+        return true;
+
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+inline bool isSkipC(LuauOpcode op)
+{
+    switch (op)
+    {
+    case LOP_LOADB:
+        return true;
+
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+inline bool isFastCall(LuauOpcode op)
+{
+    switch (op)
+    {
+    case LOP_FASTCALL:
+    case LOP_FASTCALL1:
+    case LOP_FASTCALL2:
+    case LOP_FASTCALL2K:
+    case LOP_FASTCALL3:
+        return true;
+
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+inline int getJumpTarget(uint32_t insn, uint32_t pc)
+{
+    LuauOpcode op = LuauOpcode(LUAU_INSN_OP(insn));
+
+    if (isJumpD(op))
+        return int(pc + LUAU_INSN_D(insn) + 1);
+    else if (isFastCall(op))
+        return int(pc + LUAU_INSN_C(insn) + 2);
+    else if (isSkipC(op) && LUAU_INSN_C(insn))
+        return int(pc + LUAU_INSN_C(insn) + 1);
+    else if (op == LOP_JUMPX)
+        return int(pc + LUAU_INSN_E(insn) + 1);
+    else
+        return -1;
+}
 
 inline bool isBlockTerminator(IrCmd cmd)
 {
@@ -109,6 +180,9 @@ inline bool hasResult(IrCmd cmd)
     case IrCmd::MUL_VEC:
     case IrCmd::DIV_VEC:
     case IrCmd::DOT_VEC:
+        if (cmd == IrCmd::DOT_VEC)
+            LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
+        LUAU_FALLTHROUGH;
     case IrCmd::UNM_VEC:
     case IrCmd::NOT_ANY:
     case IrCmd::CMP_ANY:

CodeGen/src/AssemblyBuilderA64.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
+
 namespace Luau
 {
 namespace CodeGen
@@ -588,6 +590,7 @@ void AssemblyBuilderA64::fabs(RegisterA64 dst, RegisterA64 src)
 
 void AssemblyBuilderA64::faddp(RegisterA64 dst, RegisterA64 src)
 {
+    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
     CODEGEN_ASSERT(dst.kind == KindA64::d || dst.kind == KindA64::s);
     CODEGEN_ASSERT(dst.kind == src.kind);
 

CodeGen/src/AssemblyBuilderX64.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
+
 namespace Luau
 {
 namespace CodeGen
@@ -953,6 +955,7 @@ void AssemblyBuilderX64::vpinsrd(RegisterX64 dst, RegisterX64 src1, OperandX64 s
 
 void AssemblyBuilderX64::vdpps(OperandX64 dst, OperandX64 src1, OperandX64 src2, uint8_t mask)
 {
+    LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
     placeAvx("vdpps", dst, src1, src2, mask, 0x40, false, AVX_0F3A, AVX_66);
 }
 

CodeGen/src/BytecodeAnalysis.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
 #include "Luau/BytecodeAnalysis.h"
 
+#include "Luau/BytecodeUtils.h"
 #include "Luau/CodeGenOptions.h"
 #include "Luau/IrData.h"
 #include "Luau/IrUtils.h"
@@ -638,7 +639,7 @@ void buildBytecodeBlocks(IrFunction& function, const std::vector<uint8_t>& jumpT
                 bcBlocks.push_back(BytecodeBlock{nexti, -1});
         }
         // Returns just terminate the block
-        else if (int(op) == LOP_RETURN)
+        else if (op == LOP_RETURN)
         {
             bcBlocks.back().finishpc = i;
         }
@@ -701,7 +702,7 @@ void analyzeBytecodeTypes(IrFunction& function, const HostIrHooks& hostHooks)
 
             BytecodeTypes& bcType = function.bcTypes[i];
 
-            switch (int(op))
+            switch (op)
             {
             case LOP_NOP:
                 break;

CodeGen/src/BytecodeSummary.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
 #include "Luau/BytecodeSummary.h"
-
+#include "Luau/BytecodeUtils.h"
-#include "Luau/IrUtils.h"
-
 #include "CodeGenLower.h"
 
 #include "lua.h"
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ FunctionBytecodeSummary FunctionBytecodeSummary::fromProto(Proto* proto, unsigne
         Instruction insn = proto->code[i];
         uint8_t op = LUAU_INSN_OP(insn);
         summary.incCount(0, op);
-        i += getOpLength(LuauOpcode(op));
+        i += Luau::getOpLength(LuauOpcode(op));
     }
 
     return summary;

CodeGen/src/CodeBlockUnwind.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #endif
 #include <windows.h>
 
-#elif (defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)) && (defined(CODEGEN_TARGET_X64) || defined(CODEGEN_TARGET_A64))
+#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
 
 // __register_frame and __deregister_frame are defined in libgcc or libc++
 // (depending on how it's built). We want to declare them as weak symbols
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static int findDynamicUnwindSections(uintptr_t addr, unw_dynamic_unwind_sections
 }
 #endif
 
-#if (defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)) && (defined(CODEGEN_TARGET_X64) || defined(CODEGEN_TARGET_A64))
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
 static void visitFdeEntries(char* pos, void (*cb)(const void*))
 {
     // When using glibc++ unwinder, we need to call __register_frame/__deregister_frame on the entire .eh_frame data
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void* createBlockUnwindInfo(void* context, uint8_t* block, size_t blockSize, siz
     }
 #endif
 
-#elif (defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)) && (defined(CODEGEN_TARGET_X64) || defined(CODEGEN_TARGET_A64))
+#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
     if (!&__register_frame)
         return nullptr;
 
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void destroyBlockUnwindInfo(void* context, void* unwindData)
         CODEGEN_ASSERT(!"Failed to deallocate function table");
 #endif
 
-#elif (defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)) && (defined(CODEGEN_TARGET_X64) || defined(CODEGEN_TARGET_A64))
+#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
     if (!&__deregister_frame)
     {
         CODEGEN_ASSERT(!"Cannot deregister unwind information");
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ bool isUnwindSupported()
     size_t verLength = sizeof(ver);
     // libunwind on macOS 12 and earlier (which maps to osrelease 21) assumes JIT frames use pointer authentication without a way to override that
     return sysctlbyname("kern.osrelease", ver, &verLength, NULL, 0) == 0 && atoi(ver) >= 22;
-#elif (defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)) && (defined(CODEGEN_TARGET_X64) || defined(CODEGEN_TARGET_A64))
+#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
     return true;
 #else
     return false;

CodeGen/src/CodeGenA64.cpp

@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ bool initHeaderFunctions(BaseCodeGenContext& codeGenContext)
             codeStart
         ))
     {
+        CODEGEN_ASSERT(!"Failed to create entry function");
         return false;
     }
 

CodeGen/src/CodeGenAssembly.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
 #include "Luau/BytecodeAnalysis.h"
+#include "Luau/BytecodeUtils.h"
 #include "Luau/BytecodeSummary.h"
 #include "Luau/IrDump.h"
-#include "Luau/IrUtils.h"
 
 #include "CodeGenLower.h"
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ unsigned getInstructionCount(const Instruction* insns, const unsigned size)
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < size;)
     {
         ++count;
-        i += getOpLength(LuauOpcode(LUAU_INSN_OP(insns[i])));
+        i += Luau::getOpLength(LuauOpcode(LUAU_INSN_OP(insns[i])));
     }
     return count;
 }

CodeGen/src/CodeGenX64.cpp

@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ bool initHeaderFunctions(BaseCodeGenContext& codeGenContext)
             codeStart
         ))
     {
+        CODEGEN_ASSERT(!"Failed to create entry function");
         return false;
     }
 

CodeGen/src/IrBuilder.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "Luau/Bytecode.h"
 #include "Luau/BytecodeAnalysis.h"
+#include "Luau/BytecodeUtils.h"
 #include "Luau/IrData.h"
 #include "Luau/IrUtils.h"
 
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ void IrBuilder::buildFunctionIr(Proto* proto)
 
         // Numeric for loops require additional processing to maintain loop stack
         // Notably, this must be performed even when the block is dead so that we maintain the pairing FORNPREP-FORNLOOP
-        if (int(op) == LOP_FORNPREP)
+        if (op == LOP_FORNPREP)
             beforeInstForNPrep(*this, pc, i);
 
         // We skip dead bytecode instructions when they appear after block was already terminated
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ void IrBuilder::buildFunctionIr(Proto* proto)
         }
 
         // See above for FORNPREP..FORNLOOP processing
-        if (int(op) == LOP_FORNLOOP)
+        if (op == LOP_FORNLOOP)
             afterInstForNLoop(*this, pc);
 
         i = nexti;
@@ -254,7 +255,7 @@ void IrBuilder::rebuildBytecodeBasicBlocks(Proto* proto)
 
 void IrBuilder::translateInst(LuauOpcode op, const Instruction* pc, int i)
 {
-    switch (int(op))
+    switch (op)
     {
     case LOP_NOP:
         break;
@@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ void IrBuilder::translateInst(LuauOpcode op, const Instruction* pc, int i)
             int ra = LUAU_INSN_A(*pc);
 
             IrOp loopRepeat = blockAtInst(i + 1 + LUAU_INSN_D(*pc));
-            IrOp loopExit = blockAtInst(i + getOpLength(LuauOpcode(LOP_FORGLOOP)));
+            IrOp loopExit = blockAtInst(i + getOpLength(LOP_FORGLOOP));
             IrOp fallback = block(IrBlockKind::Fallback);
 
             inst(IrCmd::INTERRUPT, constUint(i));

CodeGen/src/IrDump.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
+
 namespace Luau
 {
 namespace CodeGen
@@ -180,6 +182,7 @@ const char* getCmdName(IrCmd cmd)
     case IrCmd::UNM_VEC:
         return "UNM_VEC";
     case IrCmd::DOT_VEC:
+        LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
         return "DOT_VEC";
     case IrCmd::NOT_ANY:
         return "NOT_ANY";

CodeGen/src/IrLoweringA64.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 #include "lstate.h"
 #include "lgc.h"
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauVectorLibNativeDot)
+
 namespace Luau
 {
 namespace CodeGen
@@ -751,6 +753,8 @@ void IrLoweringA64::lowerInst(IrInst& inst, uint32_t index, const IrBlock& next)
     }
     case IrCmd::DOT_VEC:
     {
+        LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
+
         inst.regA64 = regs.allocReg(KindA64::d, index);
 
         RegisterA64 temp = regs.allocTemp(KindA64::q);

CodeGen/src/IrLoweringX64.cpp

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 #include "lstate.h"
 #include "lgc.h"
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauVectorLibNativeDot)
+
 namespace Luau
 {
 namespace CodeGen
@@ -704,6 +706,8 @@ void IrLoweringX64::lowerInst(IrInst& inst, uint32_t index, const IrBlock& next)
     }
     case IrCmd::DOT_VEC:
     {
+        LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
+
         inst.regX64 = regs.allocRegOrReuse(SizeX64::xmmword, index, {inst.a, inst.b});
 
         ScopedRegX64 tmp1{regs};

CodeGen/src/IrTranslateBuiltins.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 static const int kMinMaxUnrolledParams = 5;
 static const int kBit32BinaryOpUnrolledParams = 5;
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAGVARIABLE(LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
+
 namespace Luau
 {
 namespace CodeGen
@@ -937,9 +939,26 @@ static BuiltinImplResult translateBuiltinVectorMagnitude(
 
     build.loadAndCheckTag(arg1, LUA_TVECTOR, build.vmExit(pcpos));
 
+    IrOp sum;
+
+    if (FFlag::LuauVectorLibNativeDot)
+    {
         IrOp a = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_TVALUE, arg1, build.constInt(0));
 
-    IrOp sum = build.inst(IrCmd::DOT_VEC, a, a);
+        sum = build.inst(IrCmd::DOT_VEC, a, a);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        IrOp x = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, arg1, build.constInt(0));
+        IrOp y = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, arg1, build.constInt(4));
+        IrOp z = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, arg1, build.constInt(8));
+
+        IrOp x2 = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, x, x);
+        IrOp y2 = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, y, y);
+        IrOp z2 = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, z, z);
+
+        sum = build.inst(IrCmd::ADD_NUM, build.inst(IrCmd::ADD_NUM, x2, y2), z2);
+    }
 
     IrOp mag = build.inst(IrCmd::SQRT_NUM, sum);
 
@@ -967,6 +986,8 @@ static BuiltinImplResult translateBuiltinVectorNormalize(
 
     build.loadAndCheckTag(arg1, LUA_TVECTOR, build.vmExit(pcpos));
 
+    if (FFlag::LuauVectorLibNativeDot)
+    {
         IrOp a = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_TVALUE, arg1, build.constInt(0));
         IrOp sum = build.inst(IrCmd::DOT_VEC, a, a);
 
@@ -979,6 +1000,29 @@ static BuiltinImplResult translateBuiltinVectorNormalize(
         result = build.inst(IrCmd::TAG_VECTOR, result);
 
         build.inst(IrCmd::STORE_TVALUE, build.vmReg(ra), result);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        IrOp x = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, arg1, build.constInt(0));
+        IrOp y = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, arg1, build.constInt(4));
+        IrOp z = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, arg1, build.constInt(8));
+
+        IrOp x2 = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, x, x);
+        IrOp y2 = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, y, y);
+        IrOp z2 = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, z, z);
+
+        IrOp sum = build.inst(IrCmd::ADD_NUM, build.inst(IrCmd::ADD_NUM, x2, y2), z2);
+
+        IrOp mag = build.inst(IrCmd::SQRT_NUM, sum);
+        IrOp inv = build.inst(IrCmd::DIV_NUM, build.constDouble(1.0), mag);
+
+        IrOp xr = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, x, inv);
+        IrOp yr = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, y, inv);
+        IrOp zr = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, z, inv);
+
+        build.inst(IrCmd::STORE_VECTOR, build.vmReg(ra), xr, yr, zr);
+        build.inst(IrCmd::STORE_TAG, build.vmReg(ra), build.constTag(LUA_TVECTOR));
+    }
 
     return {BuiltinImplType::Full, 1};
 }
@@ -1030,10 +1074,31 @@ static BuiltinImplResult translateBuiltinVectorDot(IrBuilder& build, int nparams
     build.loadAndCheckTag(arg1, LUA_TVECTOR, build.vmExit(pcpos));
     build.loadAndCheckTag(args, LUA_TVECTOR, build.vmExit(pcpos));
 
+    IrOp sum;
+
+    if (FFlag::LuauVectorLibNativeDot)
+    {
         IrOp a = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_TVALUE, arg1, build.constInt(0));
         IrOp b = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_TVALUE, args, build.constInt(0));
 
-    IrOp sum = build.inst(IrCmd::DOT_VEC, a, b);
+        sum = build.inst(IrCmd::DOT_VEC, a, b);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        IrOp x1 = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, arg1, build.constInt(0));
+        IrOp x2 = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, args, build.constInt(0));
+        IrOp xx = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, x1, x2);
+
+        IrOp y1 = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, arg1, build.constInt(4));
+        IrOp y2 = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, args, build.constInt(4));
+        IrOp yy = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, y1, y2);
+
+        IrOp z1 = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, arg1, build.constInt(8));
+        IrOp z2 = build.inst(IrCmd::LOAD_FLOAT, args, build.constInt(8));
+        IrOp zz = build.inst(IrCmd::MUL_NUM, z1, z2);
+
+        sum = build.inst(IrCmd::ADD_NUM, build.inst(IrCmd::ADD_NUM, xx, yy), zz);
+    }
 
     build.inst(IrCmd::STORE_DOUBLE, build.vmReg(ra), sum);
     build.inst(IrCmd::STORE_TAG, build.vmReg(ra), build.constTag(LUA_TNUMBER));

CodeGen/src/IrTranslation.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "IrTranslation.h"
 
 #include "Luau/Bytecode.h"
+#include "Luau/BytecodeUtils.h"
 #include "Luau/CodeGenOptions.h"
 #include "Luau/IrBuilder.h"
 #include "Luau/IrUtils.h"
@@ -1501,7 +1502,7 @@ bool translateInstNamecall(IrBuilder& build, const Instruction* pc, int pcpos)
         return false;
     }
 
-    IrOp next = build.blockAtInst(pcpos + getOpLength(LuauOpcode(LOP_NAMECALL)));
+    IrOp next = build.blockAtInst(pcpos + getOpLength(LOP_NAMECALL));
     IrOp fallback = build.block(IrBlockKind::Fallback);
     IrOp firstFastPathSuccess = build.block(IrBlockKind::Internal);
     IrOp secondFastPath = build.block(IrBlockKind::Internal);

CodeGen/src/IrUtils.cpp

@@ -16,120 +16,13 @@
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <math.h>
 
+LUAU_FASTFLAG(LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
+
 namespace Luau
 {
 namespace CodeGen
 {
 
-int getOpLength(LuauOpcode op)
-{
-    switch (int(op))
-    {
-    case LOP_GETGLOBAL:
-    case LOP_SETGLOBAL:
-    case LOP_GETIMPORT:
-    case LOP_GETTABLEKS:
-    case LOP_SETTABLEKS:
-    case LOP_NAMECALL:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFEQ:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFLE:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFLT:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFNOTEQ:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFNOTLE:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFNOTLT:
-    case LOP_NEWTABLE:
-    case LOP_SETLIST:
-    case LOP_FORGLOOP:
-    case LOP_LOADKX:
-    case LOP_FASTCALL2:
-    case LOP_FASTCALL2K:
-    case LOP_FASTCALL3:
-    case LOP_JUMPXEQKNIL:
-    case LOP_JUMPXEQKB:
-    case LOP_JUMPXEQKN:
-    case LOP_JUMPXEQKS:
-        return 2;
-
-    default:
-        return 1;
-    }
-}
-
-bool isJumpD(LuauOpcode op)
-{
-    switch (int(op))
-    {
-    case LOP_JUMP:
-    case LOP_JUMPIF:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFNOT:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFEQ:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFLE:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFLT:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFNOTEQ:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFNOTLE:
-    case LOP_JUMPIFNOTLT:
-    case LOP_FORNPREP:
-    case LOP_FORNLOOP:
-    case LOP_FORGPREP:
-    case LOP_FORGLOOP:
-    case LOP_FORGPREP_INEXT:
-    case LOP_FORGPREP_NEXT:
-    case LOP_JUMPBACK:
-    case LOP_JUMPXEQKNIL:
-    case LOP_JUMPXEQKB:
-    case LOP_JUMPXEQKN:
-    case LOP_JUMPXEQKS:
-        return true;
-
-    default:
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-bool isSkipC(LuauOpcode op)
-{
-    switch (int(op))
-    {
-    case LOP_LOADB:
-        return true;
-
-    default:
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-bool isFastCall(LuauOpcode op)
-{
-    switch (int(op))
-    {
-    case LOP_FASTCALL:
-    case LOP_FASTCALL1:
-    case LOP_FASTCALL2:
-    case LOP_FASTCALL2K:
-    case LOP_FASTCALL3:
-        return true;
-
-    default:
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-int getJumpTarget(uint32_t insn, uint32_t pc)
-{
-    LuauOpcode op = LuauOpcode(LUAU_INSN_OP(insn));
-
-    if (isJumpD(op))
-        return int(pc + LUAU_INSN_D(insn) + 1);
-    else if (isFastCall(op))
-        return int(pc + LUAU_INSN_C(insn) + 2);
-    else if (isSkipC(op) && LUAU_INSN_C(insn))
-        return int(pc + LUAU_INSN_C(insn) + 1);
-    else if (int(op) == LOP_JUMPX)
-        return int(pc + LUAU_INSN_E(insn) + 1);
-    else
-        return -1;
-}
-
 IrValueKind getCmdValueKind(IrCmd cmd)
 {
     switch (cmd)
@@ -190,6 +83,7 @@ IrValueKind getCmdValueKind(IrCmd cmd)
     case IrCmd::UNM_VEC:
         return IrValueKind::Tvalue;
     case IrCmd::DOT_VEC:
+        LUAU_ASSERT(FFlag::LuauVectorLibNativeDot);
         return IrValueKind::Double;
     case IrCmd::NOT_ANY:
     case IrCmd::CMP_ANY: