luau/Analysis/include/Luau/Simplify.h

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Sync to upstream/release/577 (#934) Lots of things going on this week: * Fix a crash that could occur in the presence of a cyclic union. We shouldn't be creating cyclic unions, but we shouldn't be crashing when they arise either. * Minor cleanup of `luau_precall` * Internal change to make L->top handling slightly more uniform * Optimize SETGLOBAL & GETGLOBAL fallback C functions. * https://github.com/Roblox/luau/pull/929 * The syntax to the `luau-reduce` commandline tool has changed. It now accepts a script, a command to execute, and an error to search for. It no longer automatically passes the script to the command which makes it a lot more flexible. Also be warned that it edits the script it is passed **in place**. Do not point it at something that is not in source control! New solver * Switch to a greedier but more fallible algorithm for simplifying union and intersection types that are created as part of refinement calculation. This has much better and more predictable performance. * Fix a constraint cycle in recursive function calls. * Much improved inference of binary addition. Functions like `function add(x, y) return x + y end` can now be inferred without annotations. We also accurately typecheck calls to functions like this. * Many small bugfixes surrounding things like table indexers * Add support for indexers on class types. This was previously added to the old solver; we now add it to the new one for feature parity. JIT * https://github.com/Roblox/luau/pull/931 * Fuse key.value and key.tt loads for CEHCK_SLOT_MATCH in A64 * Implement remaining aliases of BFM for A64 * Implement new callinfo flag for A64 * Add instruction simplification for int->num->int conversion chains * Don't even load execdata for X64 calls * Treat opcode fallbacks the same as manually written fallbacks --------- Co-authored-by: Arseny Kapoulkine <arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2023-05-19 12:37:30 -07:00
// This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
#pragma once
Sync to upstream/release/603 (#1097) # What's changed? - Record the location of properties for table types (closes #802) - Implement stricter UTF-8 validations as per the RFC (https://github.com/luau-lang/rfcs/pull/1) - Implement `buffer` as a new type in both the old and new solvers. - Changed errors produced by some `buffer` builtins to be a bit more generic to avoid platform-dependent error messages. - Fixed a bug where `Unifier` would copy some persistent types, tripping some internal assertions. - Type checking rules on relational operators is now a little bit more lax. - Improve dead code elimination for some `if` statements with complex always-false conditions ## New type solver - Dataflow analysis now generates phi nodes on exit of branches. - Dataflow analysis avoids producing a new definition for locals or properties that are not owned by that loop. - If a function parameter has been constrained to `never`, report errors at all uses of that parameter within that function. - Switch to using the new `Luau::Set` to replace `std::unordered_set` to alleviate some poor allocation characteristics which was negatively affecting overall performance. - Subtyping can now report many failing reasons instead of just the first one that we happened to find during the test. - Subtyping now also report reasons for type pack mismatches. - When visiting `if` statements or expressions, the resulting context are the common terms in both branches. ## Native codegen - Implement support for `buffer` builtins to its IR for x64 and A64. - Optimized `table.insert` by not inserting a table barrier if it is fastcalled with a constant. ## Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Arseny Kapoulkine <arseny@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2023-11-10 13:10:07 -08:00
#include "Luau/DenseHash.h"
Sync to upstream/release/600 (#1076) ### What's Changed - Improve readability of unions and intersections by limiting the number of elements of those types that can be presented on a single line (gated under `FFlag::LuauToStringSimpleCompositeTypesSingleLine`) - Adds a new option to the compiler `--record-stats` to record and output compilation statistics - `if...then...else` expressions are now optimized into `AND/OR` form when possible. ### VM - Add a new `buffer` type to Luau based on the [buffer RFC](https://github.com/Roblox/luau/pull/739) and additional C API functions to work with it; this release does not include the library. - Internal C API to work with string buffers has been updated to align with Lua version more closely ### Native Codegen - Added support for new X64 instruction (rev) and new A64 instruction (bswap) in the assembler - Simplified the way numerical loop condition is translated to IR ### New Type Solver - Operator inference now handled by type families - Created a new system called `Type Paths` to explain why subtyping tests fail in order to improve the quality of error messages. - Systematic changes to implement Data Flow analysis in the new solver (`Breadcrumb` removed and replaced with `RefinementKey`) --- Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh Vijay <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Arseny Kapoulkine <arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com>
2023-10-20 18:10:30 -07:00
#include "Luau/NotNull.h"
#include "Luau/TypeFwd.h"
Sync to upstream/release/628 (#1278) ### What's new? * Remove a case of unsound `table.move` optimization * Add Luau stack slot reservations that were missing in REPL (fixes #1273) ### New Type Solver * Assignments have been completely reworked to fix a case of cyclic constraint dependency * When indexing, if the fresh type's upper bound already contains a compatible indexer, do not add another upper bound * Distribute type arguments over all type families sans `eq`, `keyof`, `rawkeyof`, and other internal type families * Fix a case where `buffers` component weren't read in two places (fixes #1267) * Fix a case where things that constitutes a strong ref were slightly incorrect * Fix a case where constraint dependencies weren't setup wrt `for ... in` statement ### Native Codegen * Fix an optimization that splits TValue store only when its value and its tag are compatible * Implement a system to plug additional type information for custom host userdata types --- ### Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh Vijay <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: David Cope <dcope@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2024-05-31 12:18:18 -07:00
#include <set>
Sync to upstream/release/577 (#934) Lots of things going on this week: * Fix a crash that could occur in the presence of a cyclic union. We shouldn't be creating cyclic unions, but we shouldn't be crashing when they arise either. * Minor cleanup of `luau_precall` * Internal change to make L->top handling slightly more uniform * Optimize SETGLOBAL & GETGLOBAL fallback C functions. * https://github.com/Roblox/luau/pull/929 * The syntax to the `luau-reduce` commandline tool has changed. It now accepts a script, a command to execute, and an error to search for. It no longer automatically passes the script to the command which makes it a lot more flexible. Also be warned that it edits the script it is passed **in place**. Do not point it at something that is not in source control! New solver * Switch to a greedier but more fallible algorithm for simplifying union and intersection types that are created as part of refinement calculation. This has much better and more predictable performance. * Fix a constraint cycle in recursive function calls. * Much improved inference of binary addition. Functions like `function add(x, y) return x + y end` can now be inferred without annotations. We also accurately typecheck calls to functions like this. * Many small bugfixes surrounding things like table indexers * Add support for indexers on class types. This was previously added to the old solver; we now add it to the new one for feature parity. JIT * https://github.com/Roblox/luau/pull/931 * Fuse key.value and key.tt loads for CEHCK_SLOT_MATCH in A64 * Implement remaining aliases of BFM for A64 * Implement new callinfo flag for A64 * Add instruction simplification for int->num->int conversion chains * Don't even load execdata for X64 calls * Treat opcode fallbacks the same as manually written fallbacks --------- Co-authored-by: Arseny Kapoulkine <arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2023-05-19 12:37:30 -07:00
namespace Luau
{
struct TypeArena;
struct SimplifyResult
{
TypeId result;
Sync to upstream/release/603 (#1097) # What's changed? - Record the location of properties for table types (closes #802) - Implement stricter UTF-8 validations as per the RFC (https://github.com/luau-lang/rfcs/pull/1) - Implement `buffer` as a new type in both the old and new solvers. - Changed errors produced by some `buffer` builtins to be a bit more generic to avoid platform-dependent error messages. - Fixed a bug where `Unifier` would copy some persistent types, tripping some internal assertions. - Type checking rules on relational operators is now a little bit more lax. - Improve dead code elimination for some `if` statements with complex always-false conditions ## New type solver - Dataflow analysis now generates phi nodes on exit of branches. - Dataflow analysis avoids producing a new definition for locals or properties that are not owned by that loop. - If a function parameter has been constrained to `never`, report errors at all uses of that parameter within that function. - Switch to using the new `Luau::Set` to replace `std::unordered_set` to alleviate some poor allocation characteristics which was negatively affecting overall performance. - Subtyping can now report many failing reasons instead of just the first one that we happened to find during the test. - Subtyping now also report reasons for type pack mismatches. - When visiting `if` statements or expressions, the resulting context are the common terms in both branches. ## Native codegen - Implement support for `buffer` builtins to its IR for x64 and A64. - Optimized `table.insert` by not inserting a table barrier if it is fastcalled with a constant. ## Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Arseny Kapoulkine <arseny@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2023-11-10 13:10:07 -08:00
DenseHashSet<TypeId> blockedTypes;
Sync to upstream/release/577 (#934) Lots of things going on this week: * Fix a crash that could occur in the presence of a cyclic union. We shouldn't be creating cyclic unions, but we shouldn't be crashing when they arise either. * Minor cleanup of `luau_precall` * Internal change to make L->top handling slightly more uniform * Optimize SETGLOBAL & GETGLOBAL fallback C functions. * https://github.com/Roblox/luau/pull/929 * The syntax to the `luau-reduce` commandline tool has changed. It now accepts a script, a command to execute, and an error to search for. It no longer automatically passes the script to the command which makes it a lot more flexible. Also be warned that it edits the script it is passed **in place**. Do not point it at something that is not in source control! New solver * Switch to a greedier but more fallible algorithm for simplifying union and intersection types that are created as part of refinement calculation. This has much better and more predictable performance. * Fix a constraint cycle in recursive function calls. * Much improved inference of binary addition. Functions like `function add(x, y) return x + y end` can now be inferred without annotations. We also accurately typecheck calls to functions like this. * Many small bugfixes surrounding things like table indexers * Add support for indexers on class types. This was previously added to the old solver; we now add it to the new one for feature parity. JIT * https://github.com/Roblox/luau/pull/931 * Fuse key.value and key.tt loads for CEHCK_SLOT_MATCH in A64 * Implement remaining aliases of BFM for A64 * Implement new callinfo flag for A64 * Add instruction simplification for int->num->int conversion chains * Don't even load execdata for X64 calls * Treat opcode fallbacks the same as manually written fallbacks --------- Co-authored-by: Arseny Kapoulkine <arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2023-05-19 12:37:30 -07:00
};
Sync to upstream/release/660 (#1643) # General This release introduces initial work on a Roundtrippable AST for Luau, and numerous fixes to the new type solver, runtime, and fragment autocomplete. ## Roundtrippable AST To support tooling around source code transformations, we are extending the parser to retain source information so that we can re-emit the initial source code exactly as the author wrote it. We have made numerous changes to the Transpiler, added new AST types such as `AstTypeGroup`, and added source information to AST nodes such as `AstExprInterpString`, `AstExprIfElse`, `AstTypeTable`, `AstTypeReference`, `AstTypeSingletonString`, and `AstTypeTypeof`. ## New Type Solver * Implement `setmetatable` and `getmetatable` type functions. * Fix handling of nested and recursive union type functions to prevent the solver from getting stuck. * Free types in both old and new solver now have an upper and lower bound to resolve mixed mode usage of the solvers in fragment autocomplete. * Fix infinite recursion during normalization of cyclic tables. * Add normalization support for intersections of subclasses with negated superclasses. ## Runtime * Fix compilation error in Luau buffer bit operations for big-endian machines. ## Miscellaneous * Add test and bugfixes to fragment autocomplete. * Fixed `clang-tidy` warnings in `Simplify.cpp`. **Full Changelog**: https://github.com/luau-lang/luau/compare/0.659...0.660 --- Co-authored-by: Ariel Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Hunter Goldstein <hgoldstein@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Talha Pathan <tpathan@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Varun Saini <vsaini@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh Vijay <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Hunter Goldstein <hgoldstein@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Varun Saini <61795485+vrn-sn@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander Youngblood <ayoungblood@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Menarul Alam <malam@roblox.com>
2025-02-07 16:17:11 -08:00
SimplifyResult simplifyIntersection(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, NotNull<TypeArena> arena, TypeId left, TypeId right);
Sync to upstream/release/628 (#1278) ### What's new? * Remove a case of unsound `table.move` optimization * Add Luau stack slot reservations that were missing in REPL (fixes #1273) ### New Type Solver * Assignments have been completely reworked to fix a case of cyclic constraint dependency * When indexing, if the fresh type's upper bound already contains a compatible indexer, do not add another upper bound * Distribute type arguments over all type families sans `eq`, `keyof`, `rawkeyof`, and other internal type families * Fix a case where `buffers` component weren't read in two places (fixes #1267) * Fix a case where things that constitutes a strong ref were slightly incorrect * Fix a case where constraint dependencies weren't setup wrt `for ... in` statement ### Native Codegen * Fix an optimization that splits TValue store only when its value and its tag are compatible * Implement a system to plug additional type information for custom host userdata types --- ### Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh Vijay <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: David Cope <dcope@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2024-05-31 12:18:18 -07:00
SimplifyResult simplifyIntersection(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, NotNull<TypeArena> arena, std::set<TypeId> parts);
Sync to upstream/release/660 (#1643) # General This release introduces initial work on a Roundtrippable AST for Luau, and numerous fixes to the new type solver, runtime, and fragment autocomplete. ## Roundtrippable AST To support tooling around source code transformations, we are extending the parser to retain source information so that we can re-emit the initial source code exactly as the author wrote it. We have made numerous changes to the Transpiler, added new AST types such as `AstTypeGroup`, and added source information to AST nodes such as `AstExprInterpString`, `AstExprIfElse`, `AstTypeTable`, `AstTypeReference`, `AstTypeSingletonString`, and `AstTypeTypeof`. ## New Type Solver * Implement `setmetatable` and `getmetatable` type functions. * Fix handling of nested and recursive union type functions to prevent the solver from getting stuck. * Free types in both old and new solver now have an upper and lower bound to resolve mixed mode usage of the solvers in fragment autocomplete. * Fix infinite recursion during normalization of cyclic tables. * Add normalization support for intersections of subclasses with negated superclasses. ## Runtime * Fix compilation error in Luau buffer bit operations for big-endian machines. ## Miscellaneous * Add test and bugfixes to fragment autocomplete. * Fixed `clang-tidy` warnings in `Simplify.cpp`. **Full Changelog**: https://github.com/luau-lang/luau/compare/0.659...0.660 --- Co-authored-by: Ariel Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Hunter Goldstein <hgoldstein@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Talha Pathan <tpathan@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Varun Saini <vsaini@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh Vijay <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Hunter Goldstein <hgoldstein@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Varun Saini <61795485+vrn-sn@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander Youngblood <ayoungblood@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Menarul Alam <malam@roblox.com>
2025-02-07 16:17:11 -08:00
SimplifyResult simplifyUnion(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, NotNull<TypeArena> arena, TypeId left, TypeId right);
Sync to upstream/release/577 (#934) Lots of things going on this week: * Fix a crash that could occur in the presence of a cyclic union. We shouldn't be creating cyclic unions, but we shouldn't be crashing when they arise either. * Minor cleanup of `luau_precall` * Internal change to make L->top handling slightly more uniform * Optimize SETGLOBAL & GETGLOBAL fallback C functions. * https://github.com/Roblox/luau/pull/929 * The syntax to the `luau-reduce` commandline tool has changed. It now accepts a script, a command to execute, and an error to search for. It no longer automatically passes the script to the command which makes it a lot more flexible. Also be warned that it edits the script it is passed **in place**. Do not point it at something that is not in source control! New solver * Switch to a greedier but more fallible algorithm for simplifying union and intersection types that are created as part of refinement calculation. This has much better and more predictable performance. * Fix a constraint cycle in recursive function calls. * Much improved inference of binary addition. Functions like `function add(x, y) return x + y end` can now be inferred without annotations. We also accurately typecheck calls to functions like this. * Many small bugfixes surrounding things like table indexers * Add support for indexers on class types. This was previously added to the old solver; we now add it to the new one for feature parity. JIT * https://github.com/Roblox/luau/pull/931 * Fuse key.value and key.tt loads for CEHCK_SLOT_MATCH in A64 * Implement remaining aliases of BFM for A64 * Implement new callinfo flag for A64 * Add instruction simplification for int->num->int conversion chains * Don't even load execdata for X64 calls * Treat opcode fallbacks the same as manually written fallbacks --------- Co-authored-by: Arseny Kapoulkine <arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2023-05-19 12:37:30 -07:00
enum class Relation
{
Disjoint, // No A is a B or vice versa
Coincident, // Every A is in B and vice versa
Intersects, // Some As are in B and some Bs are in A. ex (number | string) <-> (string | boolean)
Subset, // Every A is in B
Superset, // Every B is in A
};
Relation relate(TypeId left, TypeId right);
} // namespace Luau