luau/Analysis/include/Luau/Module.h

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// This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
#pragma once
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#include "Luau/Error.h"
Sync to upstream/release/568 (#865) * A small subset of control-flow refinements have been added to recognize type options that are unreachable after a conditional/unconditional code block. (Fixes https://github.com/Roblox/luau/issues/356). Some examples: ```lua local function f(x: string?) if not x then return end -- x is 'string' here end ``` Throwing calls like `error` or `assert(false)` instead of 'return' are also recognized. Existing complex refinements like type/typeof and tagged union checks are expected to work, among others. To enable this feature, `LuauTinyControlFlowAnalysis` exclusion has to be removed from `ExperimentalFlags.h`. If will become enabled unconditionally in the near future. * Linter has been integrated into the typechecker analysis so that type-aware lint warnings can work in any mode `Frontend::lint` methods were deprecated, `Frontend::check` has to be used instead with `runLintChecks` option set. Resulting lint warning are located inside `CheckResult`. * Fixed large performance drop and increased memory consumption when array is filled at an offset (Fixes https://github.com/Roblox/luau/issues/590) * Part of [Type error suppression RFC](https://github.com/Roblox/luau/blob/master/rfcs/type-error-suppression.md) was implemented making subtyping checks with `any` type transitive. --- In our work on the new type-solver: * `--!nocheck` mode no longer reports type errors * New solver will not be used for `--!nonstrict` modules until all issues with strict mode typechecking are fixed * Added control-flow aware type refinements mentioned earlier In native code generation: * `LOP_NAMECALL` has been translated to IR * `type` and `typeof` builtin fastcalls have been translated to IR/assembly * Additional steps were taken towards arm64 support
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#include "Luau/Linter.h"
#include "Luau/FileResolver.h"
#include "Luau/ParseOptions.h"
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#include "Luau/ParseResult.h"
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#include "Luau/Scope.h"
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#include "Luau/TypeArena.h"
#include "Luau/AnyTypeSummary.h"
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <optional>
namespace Luau
{
struct Module;
struct AnyTypeSummary;
using ScopePtr = std::shared_ptr<struct Scope>;
using ModulePtr = std::shared_ptr<Module>;
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class AstType;
class AstTypePack;
/// Root of the AST of a parsed source file
struct SourceModule
{
ModuleName name; // Module identifier or a filename
std::string humanReadableName;
SourceCode::Type type = SourceCode::None;
std::optional<std::string> environmentName;
bool cyclic = false;
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std::shared_ptr<Allocator> allocator;
std::shared_ptr<AstNameTable> names;
std::vector<ParseError> parseErrors;
AstStatBlock* root = nullptr;
std::optional<Mode> mode;
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std::vector<HotComment> hotcomments;
std::vector<Comment> commentLocations;
SourceModule()
: allocator(new Allocator)
, names(new AstNameTable(*allocator))
{
}
};
bool isWithinComment(const SourceModule& sourceModule, Position pos);
Sync to upstream/release/572 (#899) * Fixed exported types not being suggested in autocomplete * `T...` is now convertible to `...any` (Fixes https://github.com/Roblox/luau/issues/767) * Fixed issue with `T?` not being convertible to `T | T` or `T?` (sometimes when internal pointer identity is different) * Fixed potential crash in missing table key error suggestion to use a similar existing key * `lua_topointer` now returns a pointer for strings C++ API Changes: * `prepareModuleScope` callback has moved from TypeChecker to Frontend * For LSPs, AstQuery functions (and `isWithinComment`) can be used without full Frontend data A lot of changes in our two experimental components as well. In our work on the new type-solver, the following issues were fixed: * Fixed table union and intersection indexing * Correct custom type environments are now used * Fixed issue with values of `free & number` type not accepted in numeric operations And these are the changes in native code generation (JIT): * arm64 lowering is almost complete with support for 99% of IR commands and all fastcalls * Fixed x64 assembly encoding for extended byte registers * More external x64 calls are aware of register allocator * `math.min`/`math.max` with more than 2 arguments are now lowered to IR as well * Fixed correctness issues with `math` library calls with multiple results in variadic context and with x64 register conflicts * x64 register allocator learnt to restore values from VM memory instead of always using stack spills * x64 exception unwind information now supports multiple functions and fixes function start offset in Dwarf2 info
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bool isWithinComment(const ParseResult& result, Position pos);
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struct RequireCycle
{
Location location;
std::vector<ModuleName> path; // one of the paths for a require() to go all the way back to the originating module
};
struct Module
{
~Module();
ModuleName name;
std::string humanReadableName;
TypeArena interfaceTypes;
TypeArena internalTypes;
// Summary of Ast Nodes that either contain
// user annotated anys or typechecker inferred anys
AnyTypeSummary ats{};
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// Scopes and AST types refer to parse data, so we need to keep that alive
std::shared_ptr<Allocator> allocator;
std::shared_ptr<AstNameTable> names;
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std::vector<std::pair<Location, ScopePtr>> scopes; // never empty
DenseHashMap<const AstExpr*, TypeId> astTypes{nullptr};
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DenseHashMap<const AstExpr*, TypePackId> astTypePacks{nullptr};
DenseHashMap<const AstExpr*, TypeId> astExpectedTypes{nullptr};
// For AST nodes that are function calls, this map provides the
// unspecialized type of the function that was called. If a function call
// resolves to a __call metamethod application, this map will point at that
// metamethod.
//
// This is useful for type checking and Signature Help.
Sync to upstream/release/562 (#828) * Fixed rare use-after-free in analysis during table unification A lot of work these past months went into two new Luau components: * A near full rewrite of the typechecker using a new deferred constraint resolution system * Native code generation for AoT/JiT compilation of VM bytecode into x64 (avx)/arm64 instructions Both of these components are far from finished and we don't provide documentation on building and using them at this point. However, curious community members expressed interest in learning about changes that go into these components each week, so we are now listing them here in the 'sync' pull request descriptions. --- New typechecker can be enabled by setting DebugLuauDeferredConstraintResolution flag to 'true'. It is considered unstable right now, so try it at your own risk. Even though it already provides better type inference than the current one in some cases, our main goal right now is to reach feature parity with current typechecker. Features which improve over the capabilities of the current typechecker are marked as '(NEW)'. Changes to new typechecker: * Regular for loop index and parameters are now typechecked * Invalid type annotations on local variables are ignored to improve autocomplete * Fixed missing autocomplete type suggestions for function arguments * Type reduction is now performed to produce simpler types to be presented to the user (error messages, custom LSPs) * Internally, complex types like '((number | string) & ~(false?)) | string' can be produced, which is just 'string | number' when simplified * Fixed spots where support for unknown and never types was missing * (NEW) Length operator '#' is now valid to use on top table type, this type comes up when doing typeof(x) == "table" guards and isn't available in current typechecker --- Changes to native code generation: * Additional math library fast calls are now lowered to x64: math.ldexp, math.round, math.frexp, math.modf, math.sign and math.clamp
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DenseHashMap<const AstNode*, TypeId> astOriginalCallTypes{nullptr};
// The specialization of a function that was selected. If the function is
// generic, those generic type parameters will be replaced with the actual
// types that were passed. If the function is an overload, this map will
// point at the specific overloads that were selected.
Sync to upstream/release/562 (#828) * Fixed rare use-after-free in analysis during table unification A lot of work these past months went into two new Luau components: * A near full rewrite of the typechecker using a new deferred constraint resolution system * Native code generation for AoT/JiT compilation of VM bytecode into x64 (avx)/arm64 instructions Both of these components are far from finished and we don't provide documentation on building and using them at this point. However, curious community members expressed interest in learning about changes that go into these components each week, so we are now listing them here in the 'sync' pull request descriptions. --- New typechecker can be enabled by setting DebugLuauDeferredConstraintResolution flag to 'true'. It is considered unstable right now, so try it at your own risk. Even though it already provides better type inference than the current one in some cases, our main goal right now is to reach feature parity with current typechecker. Features which improve over the capabilities of the current typechecker are marked as '(NEW)'. Changes to new typechecker: * Regular for loop index and parameters are now typechecked * Invalid type annotations on local variables are ignored to improve autocomplete * Fixed missing autocomplete type suggestions for function arguments * Type reduction is now performed to produce simpler types to be presented to the user (error messages, custom LSPs) * Internally, complex types like '((number | string) & ~(false?)) | string' can be produced, which is just 'string | number' when simplified * Fixed spots where support for unknown and never types was missing * (NEW) Length operator '#' is now valid to use on top table type, this type comes up when doing typeof(x) == "table" guards and isn't available in current typechecker --- Changes to native code generation: * Additional math library fast calls are now lowered to x64: math.ldexp, math.round, math.frexp, math.modf, math.sign and math.clamp
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DenseHashMap<const AstNode*, TypeId> astOverloadResolvedTypes{nullptr};
// Only used with for...in loops. The computed type of the next() function
// is kept here for type checking.
DenseHashMap<const AstNode*, TypeId> astForInNextTypes{nullptr};
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DenseHashMap<const AstType*, TypeId> astResolvedTypes{nullptr};
DenseHashMap<const AstTypePack*, TypePackId> astResolvedTypePacks{nullptr};
Sync to upstream/release/562 (#828) * Fixed rare use-after-free in analysis during table unification A lot of work these past months went into two new Luau components: * A near full rewrite of the typechecker using a new deferred constraint resolution system * Native code generation for AoT/JiT compilation of VM bytecode into x64 (avx)/arm64 instructions Both of these components are far from finished and we don't provide documentation on building and using them at this point. However, curious community members expressed interest in learning about changes that go into these components each week, so we are now listing them here in the 'sync' pull request descriptions. --- New typechecker can be enabled by setting DebugLuauDeferredConstraintResolution flag to 'true'. It is considered unstable right now, so try it at your own risk. Even though it already provides better type inference than the current one in some cases, our main goal right now is to reach feature parity with current typechecker. Features which improve over the capabilities of the current typechecker are marked as '(NEW)'. Changes to new typechecker: * Regular for loop index and parameters are now typechecked * Invalid type annotations on local variables are ignored to improve autocomplete * Fixed missing autocomplete type suggestions for function arguments * Type reduction is now performed to produce simpler types to be presented to the user (error messages, custom LSPs) * Internally, complex types like '((number | string) & ~(false?)) | string' can be produced, which is just 'string | number' when simplified * Fixed spots where support for unknown and never types was missing * (NEW) Length operator '#' is now valid to use on top table type, this type comes up when doing typeof(x) == "table" guards and isn't available in current typechecker --- Changes to native code generation: * Additional math library fast calls are now lowered to x64: math.ldexp, math.round, math.frexp, math.modf, math.sign and math.clamp
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Sync to upstream/release/630 (#1295) ### What's new * A bug in exception handling in GCC(11/12/13) on MacOS prevents our test suite from running. * Parser now supports leading `|` or `&` when declaring `Union` and `Intersection` types (#1286) * We now support parsing of attributes on functions as described in the [rfc](https://github.com/luau-lang/rfcs/pull/30) * With this change, expressions such as `local x = @native function(x) return x+1 end` and `f(@native function(x) return x+1 end)` are now valid. * Added support for `@native` attribute - we can now force native compilation of individual functions if the `@native` attribute is specified before the `function` keyword (works for lambdas too). ### New Solver * Many fixes in the new solver for crashes and instability * Refinements now use simplification and not normalization in a specific case of two tables * Assume that compound assignments do not change the type of the left-side operand * Fix error that prevented Class Methods from being overloaded ### VM * Updated description of Garbage Collector invariant --- ### Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh Vijay <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: David Cope <dcope@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
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// The computed result type of a compound assignment. (eg foo += 1)
//
// Type checking uses this to check that the result of such an operation is
// actually compatible with the left-side operand.
DenseHashMap<const AstStat*, TypeId> astCompoundAssignResultTypes{nullptr};
Sync to upstream/release/603 (#1097) # What's changed? - Record the location of properties for table types (closes #802) - Implement stricter UTF-8 validations as per the RFC (https://github.com/luau-lang/rfcs/pull/1) - Implement `buffer` as a new type in both the old and new solvers. - Changed errors produced by some `buffer` builtins to be a bit more generic to avoid platform-dependent error messages. - Fixed a bug where `Unifier` would copy some persistent types, tripping some internal assertions. - Type checking rules on relational operators is now a little bit more lax. - Improve dead code elimination for some `if` statements with complex always-false conditions ## New type solver - Dataflow analysis now generates phi nodes on exit of branches. - Dataflow analysis avoids producing a new definition for locals or properties that are not owned by that loop. - If a function parameter has been constrained to `never`, report errors at all uses of that parameter within that function. - Switch to using the new `Luau::Set` to replace `std::unordered_set` to alleviate some poor allocation characteristics which was negatively affecting overall performance. - Subtyping can now report many failing reasons instead of just the first one that we happened to find during the test. - Subtyping now also report reasons for type pack mismatches. - When visiting `if` statements or expressions, the resulting context are the common terms in both branches. ## Native codegen - Implement support for `buffer` builtins to its IR for x64 and A64. - Optimized `table.insert` by not inserting a table barrier if it is fastcalled with a constant. ## Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Arseny Kapoulkine <arseny@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
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DenseHashMap<TypeId, std::vector<std::pair<Location, TypeId>>> upperBoundContributors{nullptr};
// Map AST nodes to the scope they create. Cannot be NotNull<Scope> because
// we need a sentinel value for the map.
DenseHashMap<const AstNode*, Scope*> astScopes{nullptr};
std::unordered_map<Name, TypeId> declaredGlobals;
ErrorVec errors;
Sync to upstream/release/568 (#865) * A small subset of control-flow refinements have been added to recognize type options that are unreachable after a conditional/unconditional code block. (Fixes https://github.com/Roblox/luau/issues/356). Some examples: ```lua local function f(x: string?) if not x then return end -- x is 'string' here end ``` Throwing calls like `error` or `assert(false)` instead of 'return' are also recognized. Existing complex refinements like type/typeof and tagged union checks are expected to work, among others. To enable this feature, `LuauTinyControlFlowAnalysis` exclusion has to be removed from `ExperimentalFlags.h`. If will become enabled unconditionally in the near future. * Linter has been integrated into the typechecker analysis so that type-aware lint warnings can work in any mode `Frontend::lint` methods were deprecated, `Frontend::check` has to be used instead with `runLintChecks` option set. Resulting lint warning are located inside `CheckResult`. * Fixed large performance drop and increased memory consumption when array is filled at an offset (Fixes https://github.com/Roblox/luau/issues/590) * Part of [Type error suppression RFC](https://github.com/Roblox/luau/blob/master/rfcs/type-error-suppression.md) was implemented making subtyping checks with `any` type transitive. --- In our work on the new type-solver: * `--!nocheck` mode no longer reports type errors * New solver will not be used for `--!nonstrict` modules until all issues with strict mode typechecking are fixed * Added control-flow aware type refinements mentioned earlier In native code generation: * `LOP_NAMECALL` has been translated to IR * `type` and `typeof` builtin fastcalls have been translated to IR/assembly * Additional steps were taken towards arm64 support
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LintResult lintResult;
Mode mode;
SourceCode::Type type;
Sync to upstream/release/591 (#1012) * Fix a use-after-free bug in the new type cloning algorithm * Tighten up the type of `coroutine.wrap`. It is now `<A..., R...>(f: (A...) -> R...) -> ((A...) -> R...)` * Break `.luaurc` out into a separate library target `Luau.Config`. This makes it easier for applications to reason about config files without also depending on the type inference engine. * Move typechecking limits into `FrontendOptions`. This allows embedders more finely-grained control over autocomplete's internal time limits. * Fix stability issue with debugger onprotectederror callback allowing break in non-yieldable contexts New solver: * Initial work toward [Local Type Inference](https://github.com/Roblox/luau/blob/0e1082108fd6fb3a32dfdf5f1766ea3fc1391328/rfcs/local-type-inference.md) * Introduce a new subtyping test. This will be much nicer than the old test because it is completely separate both from actual type inference and from error reporting. Native code generation: * Added function to compute iterated dominance frontier * Optimize barriers in SET_UPVALUE when tag is known * Cache lua_State::global in a register on A64 * Optimize constant stores in A64 lowering * Track table array size state to optimize array size checks * Add split tag/value store into a VM register * Check that spills can outlive the block only in specific conditions --------- Co-authored-by: Arseny Kapoulkine <arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
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double checkDurationSec = 0.0;
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bool timeout = false;
bool cancelled = false;
TypePackId returnType = nullptr;
std::unordered_map<Name, TypeFun> exportedTypeBindings;
bool hasModuleScope() const;
ScopePtr getModuleScope() const;
// Once a module has been typechecked, we clone its public interface into a
// separate arena. This helps us to force Type ownership into a DAG rather
// than a DCG.
void clonePublicInterface(NotNull<BuiltinTypes> builtinTypes, InternalErrorReporter& ice);
};
} // namespace Luau