luau/CodeGen/include/Luau/IrDump.h

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// This file is part of the Luau programming language and is licensed under MIT License; see LICENSE.txt for details
#pragma once
Sync to upstream/release/562 (#828) * Fixed rare use-after-free in analysis during table unification A lot of work these past months went into two new Luau components: * A near full rewrite of the typechecker using a new deferred constraint resolution system * Native code generation for AoT/JiT compilation of VM bytecode into x64 (avx)/arm64 instructions Both of these components are far from finished and we don't provide documentation on building and using them at this point. However, curious community members expressed interest in learning about changes that go into these components each week, so we are now listing them here in the 'sync' pull request descriptions. --- New typechecker can be enabled by setting DebugLuauDeferredConstraintResolution flag to 'true'. It is considered unstable right now, so try it at your own risk. Even though it already provides better type inference than the current one in some cases, our main goal right now is to reach feature parity with current typechecker. Features which improve over the capabilities of the current typechecker are marked as '(NEW)'. Changes to new typechecker: * Regular for loop index and parameters are now typechecked * Invalid type annotations on local variables are ignored to improve autocomplete * Fixed missing autocomplete type suggestions for function arguments * Type reduction is now performed to produce simpler types to be presented to the user (error messages, custom LSPs) * Internally, complex types like '((number | string) & ~(false?)) | string' can be produced, which is just 'string | number' when simplified * Fixed spots where support for unknown and never types was missing * (NEW) Length operator '#' is now valid to use on top table type, this type comes up when doing typeof(x) == "table" guards and isn't available in current typechecker --- Changes to native code generation: * Additional math library fast calls are now lowered to x64: math.ldexp, math.round, math.frexp, math.modf, math.sign and math.clamp
2023-02-03 19:26:13 +00:00
#include "Luau/IrData.h"
Sync to upstream/release/610 (#1154) # What's changed? * Check interrupt handler inside the pattern match engine to eliminate potential for programs to hang during string library function execution. * Allow iteration over table properties to pass the old type solver. ### Native Code Generation * Use in-place memory operands for math library operations on x64. * Replace opaque bools with separate enum classes in IrDump to improve code maintainability. * Translate operations on inferred vectors to IR. * Enable support for debugging native-compiled functions in Roblox Studio. ### New Type Solver * Rework type inference for boolean and string literals to introduce bounded free types (bounded below by the singleton type, and above by the primitive type) and reworked primitive type constraint to decide which is the appropriate type for the literal. * Introduce `FunctionCheckConstraint` to handle bidirectional typechecking for function calls, pushing the expected parameter types from the function onto the arguments. * Introduce `union` and `intersect` type families to compute deferred simplified unions and intersections to be employed by the constraint generation logic in the new solver. * Implement support for expanding the domain of local types in `Unifier2`. * Rework type inference for iteration variables bound by for in loops to use local types. * Change constraint blocking logic to use a set to prevent accidental re-blocking. * Add logic to detect missing return statements in functions. ### Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: David Cope <dcope@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2024-01-27 03:20:56 +00:00
#include "Luau/CodeGen.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
namespace Luau
{
namespace CodeGen
{
struct CfgInfo;
const char* getCmdName(IrCmd cmd);
const char* getBlockKindName(IrBlockKind kind);
struct IrToStringContext
{
std::string& result;
const std::vector<IrBlock>& blocks;
const std::vector<IrConst>& constants;
const CfgInfo& cfg;
};
void toString(IrToStringContext& ctx, const IrInst& inst, uint32_t index);
void toString(IrToStringContext& ctx, const IrBlock& block, uint32_t index); // Block title
void toString(IrToStringContext& ctx, IrOp op);
void toString(std::string& result, IrConst constant);
Sync to upstream/release/623 (#1236) # What's changed? ### New Type Solver - Unification of two fresh types no longer binds them together. - Replaced uses of raw `emplace` with `emplaceType` to catch cyclic bound types when they are created. - `SetIndexerConstraint` is blocked until the indexer result type is not blocked. - Fix a case where a blocked type got past the constraint solver. - Searching for free types should no longer traverse into `ClassType`s. - Fix a corner case that could result in the non-testable type `~{}`. - Fix incorrect flagging when `any` was a parameter of some checked function in nonstrict type checker. - `IterableConstraint` now consider tables without `__iter` to be iterables. ### Native Code Generation - Improve register type info lookup by program counter. - Generate type information for locals and upvalues --- ### Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: James McNellis <jmcnellis@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh Vijay <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: David Cope <dcope@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2024-04-25 23:26:09 +01:00
Sync to upstream/release/628 (#1278) ### What's new? * Remove a case of unsound `table.move` optimization * Add Luau stack slot reservations that were missing in REPL (fixes #1273) ### New Type Solver * Assignments have been completely reworked to fix a case of cyclic constraint dependency * When indexing, if the fresh type's upper bound already contains a compatible indexer, do not add another upper bound * Distribute type arguments over all type families sans `eq`, `keyof`, `rawkeyof`, and other internal type families * Fix a case where `buffers` component weren't read in two places (fixes #1267) * Fix a case where things that constitutes a strong ref were slightly incorrect * Fix a case where constraint dependencies weren't setup wrt `for ... in` statement ### Native Codegen * Fix an optimization that splits TValue store only when its value and its tag are compatible * Implement a system to plug additional type information for custom host userdata types --- ### Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh Vijay <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: David Cope <dcope@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2024-05-31 20:18:18 +01:00
const char* getBytecodeTypeName(uint8_t type, const char* const* userdataTypes);
Sync to upstream/release/623 (#1236) # What's changed? ### New Type Solver - Unification of two fresh types no longer binds them together. - Replaced uses of raw `emplace` with `emplaceType` to catch cyclic bound types when they are created. - `SetIndexerConstraint` is blocked until the indexer result type is not blocked. - Fix a case where a blocked type got past the constraint solver. - Searching for free types should no longer traverse into `ClassType`s. - Fix a corner case that could result in the non-testable type `~{}`. - Fix incorrect flagging when `any` was a parameter of some checked function in nonstrict type checker. - `IterableConstraint` now consider tables without `__iter` to be iterables. ### Native Code Generation - Improve register type info lookup by program counter. - Generate type information for locals and upvalues --- ### Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: James McNellis <jmcnellis@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh Vijay <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: David Cope <dcope@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2024-04-25 23:26:09 +01:00
Sync to upstream/release/628 (#1278) ### What's new? * Remove a case of unsound `table.move` optimization * Add Luau stack slot reservations that were missing in REPL (fixes #1273) ### New Type Solver * Assignments have been completely reworked to fix a case of cyclic constraint dependency * When indexing, if the fresh type's upper bound already contains a compatible indexer, do not add another upper bound * Distribute type arguments over all type families sans `eq`, `keyof`, `rawkeyof`, and other internal type families * Fix a case where `buffers` component weren't read in two places (fixes #1267) * Fix a case where things that constitutes a strong ref were slightly incorrect * Fix a case where constraint dependencies weren't setup wrt `for ... in` statement ### Native Codegen * Fix an optimization that splits TValue store only when its value and its tag are compatible * Implement a system to plug additional type information for custom host userdata types --- ### Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh Vijay <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: David Cope <dcope@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2024-05-31 20:18:18 +01:00
void toString(std::string& result, const BytecodeTypes& bcTypes, const char* const* userdataTypes);
void toStringDetailed(
IrToStringContext& ctx,
const IrBlock& block,
uint32_t blockIdx,
const IrInst& inst,
uint32_t instIdx,
IncludeUseInfo includeUseInfo
);
void toStringDetailed(
IrToStringContext& ctx,
const IrBlock& block,
uint32_t blockIdx,
IncludeUseInfo includeUseInfo,
IncludeCfgInfo includeCfgInfo,
IncludeRegFlowInfo includeRegFlowInfo
);
Sync to upstream/release/610 (#1154) # What's changed? * Check interrupt handler inside the pattern match engine to eliminate potential for programs to hang during string library function execution. * Allow iteration over table properties to pass the old type solver. ### Native Code Generation * Use in-place memory operands for math library operations on x64. * Replace opaque bools with separate enum classes in IrDump to improve code maintainability. * Translate operations on inferred vectors to IR. * Enable support for debugging native-compiled functions in Roblox Studio. ### New Type Solver * Rework type inference for boolean and string literals to introduce bounded free types (bounded below by the singleton type, and above by the primitive type) and reworked primitive type constraint to decide which is the appropriate type for the literal. * Introduce `FunctionCheckConstraint` to handle bidirectional typechecking for function calls, pushing the expected parameter types from the function onto the arguments. * Introduce `union` and `intersect` type families to compute deferred simplified unions and intersections to be employed by the constraint generation logic in the new solver. * Implement support for expanding the domain of local types in `Unifier2`. * Rework type inference for iteration variables bound by for in loops to use local types. * Change constraint blocking logic to use a set to prevent accidental re-blocking. * Add logic to detect missing return statements in functions. ### Internal Contributors Co-authored-by: Aaron Weiss <aaronweiss@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Alexander McCord <amccord@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Andy Friesen <afriesen@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vighnesh <vvijay@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Aviral Goel <agoel@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: David Cope <dcope@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Lily Brown <lbrown@roblox.com> Co-authored-by: Vyacheslav Egorov <vegorov@roblox.com>
2024-01-27 03:20:56 +00:00
std::string toString(const IrFunction& function, IncludeUseInfo includeUseInfo);
std::string dump(const IrFunction& function);
std::string toDot(const IrFunction& function, bool includeInst);
std::string toDotCfg(const IrFunction& function);
std::string toDotDjGraph(const IrFunction& function);
Sync to upstream/release/568 (#865) * A small subset of control-flow refinements have been added to recognize type options that are unreachable after a conditional/unconditional code block. (Fixes https://github.com/Roblox/luau/issues/356). Some examples: ```lua local function f(x: string?) if not x then return end -- x is 'string' here end ``` Throwing calls like `error` or `assert(false)` instead of 'return' are also recognized. Existing complex refinements like type/typeof and tagged union checks are expected to work, among others. To enable this feature, `LuauTinyControlFlowAnalysis` exclusion has to be removed from `ExperimentalFlags.h`. If will become enabled unconditionally in the near future. * Linter has been integrated into the typechecker analysis so that type-aware lint warnings can work in any mode `Frontend::lint` methods were deprecated, `Frontend::check` has to be used instead with `runLintChecks` option set. Resulting lint warning are located inside `CheckResult`. * Fixed large performance drop and increased memory consumption when array is filled at an offset (Fixes https://github.com/Roblox/luau/issues/590) * Part of [Type error suppression RFC](https://github.com/Roblox/luau/blob/master/rfcs/type-error-suppression.md) was implemented making subtyping checks with `any` type transitive. --- In our work on the new type-solver: * `--!nocheck` mode no longer reports type errors * New solver will not be used for `--!nonstrict` modules until all issues with strict mode typechecking are fixed * Added control-flow aware type refinements mentioned earlier In native code generation: * `LOP_NAMECALL` has been translated to IR * `type` and `typeof` builtin fastcalls have been translated to IR/assembly * Additional steps were taken towards arm64 support
2023-03-17 19:20:37 +00:00
std::string dumpDot(const IrFunction& function, bool includeInst);
Sync to upstream/release/568 (#865) * A small subset of control-flow refinements have been added to recognize type options that are unreachable after a conditional/unconditional code block. (Fixes https://github.com/Roblox/luau/issues/356). Some examples: ```lua local function f(x: string?) if not x then return end -- x is 'string' here end ``` Throwing calls like `error` or `assert(false)` instead of 'return' are also recognized. Existing complex refinements like type/typeof and tagged union checks are expected to work, among others. To enable this feature, `LuauTinyControlFlowAnalysis` exclusion has to be removed from `ExperimentalFlags.h`. If will become enabled unconditionally in the near future. * Linter has been integrated into the typechecker analysis so that type-aware lint warnings can work in any mode `Frontend::lint` methods were deprecated, `Frontend::check` has to be used instead with `runLintChecks` option set. Resulting lint warning are located inside `CheckResult`. * Fixed large performance drop and increased memory consumption when array is filled at an offset (Fixes https://github.com/Roblox/luau/issues/590) * Part of [Type error suppression RFC](https://github.com/Roblox/luau/blob/master/rfcs/type-error-suppression.md) was implemented making subtyping checks with `any` type transitive. --- In our work on the new type-solver: * `--!nocheck` mode no longer reports type errors * New solver will not be used for `--!nonstrict` modules until all issues with strict mode typechecking are fixed * Added control-flow aware type refinements mentioned earlier In native code generation: * `LOP_NAMECALL` has been translated to IR * `type` and `typeof` builtin fastcalls have been translated to IR/assembly * Additional steps were taken towards arm64 support
2023-03-17 19:20:37 +00:00
} // namespace CodeGen
} // namespace Luau